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{{short description|American novelist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
'''Don George Berry''' (January 23, 1932 – February 20, 2001)<ref name="ssdi">''Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014''. [[Social Security Administration]].</ref> was an American author and artist best known for his trilogy of historical novels about early settlers in the [[Oregon Country]]. Described as one of "Oregon's best fiction writers of the post-World War II generation",<ref name=":0">Baker, Jeff (1 May 2004). "Introduction by Jeff Baker." In Berry, Don. ''Trask.'' Oregon State University Press.</ref> and a "Forgotten Beat",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Don G. Berry '53|url=https://www.reed.edu/reed-magazine/in-memoriam/obituaries/may2001/don-g-berry-1953.html|website=Reed Magazine {{!}} In Memoriam|language=en-us|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> Berry's second novel, ''Moontrap'' (1962), was nominated for the National Book Award in 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Oregon Genius of Don Berry|url=https://www.powells.com/post/on-oregon/the-oregon-genius-of-don-berry|last=Love|first=Matt
== Early life and education ==
Berry was born in [[Redwood Falls, Minnesota]],<ref name="ssdi" /> the son of a banjo player and a swing band singer who separated when Berry was 2 years old.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Berry, Don (1932-2001)|url=https://www.historylink.org/File/10386|last=Riddle|first=Margaret|date=2013-05-18|website=www.historylink.org|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> Berry moved to [[Oregon]] with his mother when he was still in his teens, living in the [[Vanport, Oregon|Vanport]] housing project and attending [[Roosevelt High School (Oregon)|Roosevelt High School]], where he was elected student body president.<ref name=":1" /> Following the catastrophic [[Vanport, Oregon|Vanport flood]] of May 30, 1948, Berry discovered his name erroneously included in the list of over 2,000 missing, a fact which Berry took advantage of to break off ties with his alcoholic mother.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Stroud, Ellen. "Return to the Slough" in ''[https://books.google.
Together with Snyder, Welch, and Whalen, who would later informally come to be known as the [[Beat Generation|West Coast Beats]], Berry formed the Adelaide Crapsey-Oswald Spengler Mutual Admiration Poetasters Society, devoted to "[drinking] wine, [writing] poetry, and goof[ing] off".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hjortsberg|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lanGAgAAQBAJ&q=Adelaide+Crapsey-Oswald+Spengler+Mutual+Admiration&pg=PA107|title=Jubilee Hitchhiker: The Life and Times of Richard Brautigan|date=2013-02-12|publisher=Counterpoint|isbn=978-1-61902-105-1|language=en}}</ref> During this period, Berry also met his future wife, the artist and author [[Kajira Wyn Berry]].
== Career ==
=== Science fiction ===
In 1956, after 144 rejection letters, Berry sold his first science fiction story, "Routine for a Hornet", which was published in the December issue of [[If (magazine)|''If'' magazine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Routine for a Hornet|url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?92964
=== Historical novels and nonfiction ===
In the late 1950s, Berry completed his first novel, ''Trask'' (1960), a historical account of a fictional episode from the life [[Elbridge Trask]], an Oregon settler in the 1840s who became one of the first white homesteaders on [[Tillamook Bay]]. While [[Hal Borland]] praised the book for showing "an unusual understanding of the old-time mountain men and Indians and the basic drama of change in the Pacific Northwest", he faulted it for getting "somewhat lost In the obscurities or mysticism and the Inner conflicts of inarticulate white men."<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Borland|first=Hal|date=9 Sep 1962|title=Mountain Man Down From the Hills: MOONTRAP. By Don Berry. 339 pp. New York: The Viking Press. $4.95.|work=The New York Times Book Review
''Trask'' was published in hardcover by the New York-based publishing house [[Viking Press|Viking Books]] in 1960, and in paperback later the same year by [[Ballantine Books|Ballantine]], later being re-issued by Comstock Editions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Formats and Editions of Trask [WorldCat.org]|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/trask/oclc/607256949/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br|website=www.worldcat.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> Although some paperback editions of the novel were retitled ''Trask: the coast of Oregon, 1848'', the 2004 re-issue of the book by Oregon State University Press was published under Berry's original title''.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Formats and Editions of Trask : the coast of Oregon, 1848 ... [WorldCat.org]|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/trask-the-coast-of-oregon-1848/oclc/630282705/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br|website=www.worldcat.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref>
Berry followed up on the success of ''Trask'' with ''A Majority of Scoundrels'' (Harper and Brother, 1961),<ref>{{Cite
Berry's second historical novel set in the Oregon Country, ''Moontrap'' (1962),<ref>{{Cite
Like his first two Oregon County novels, the final book in Berry's Oregon Country trilogy, ''To Build a Ship'' (1963) is based on the diary of Warren Vaughn (1823-1907),<ref name=":0" /> an early settler who first arrived in the Tillamook area in December 1852, travelling by foot along the Native American trail over [[Neahkahnie Mountain]] and [[Tillamook Head]] from [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Warren Vaughn (1823-1907)|url=https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/vaughn_warren_1823_1907_/|website=oregonencyclopedia.org|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref>
According to his wife, Berry later completed a sequel to ''Trask'', which he burned.<ref name=":0" />
=== Documentaries ===
In the late 1960s, Berry was hired to work as a screenwriter and music producer in the film department of KGW, a Portland affiliate of Seattle's KING 5 TV, where he worked with the Hungarian-born filmmaker László Pal.<ref name=":1" /> The pair would go on to co-produce a number of documentary films, including ''Crab Fisherman'', ''Survivor at One O'Clock'', and ''Blue Water Hunters'' (1988).
=== Berryworks ===
After many years without publishing fiction, in the final six years of his life Berry became [[early adopter (marketing)|early adopter]] of the [[Internet]] for writing, posting dozens of short stories, humorous anecdotes, and philosophical essays to his personal website, "Berryworks".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collective works of Don Berry|url=http://www.donberry.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040615014328/http://www.donberry.com/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2004-06-15|date=2004-06-15|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref> Although the site is no longer maintained, this large body of literature, which includes a memoir and an unfinished fantasy novel set in [[Minoan civilization|Minoan]] [[Crete]] has been preserved thanks to the [[Internet Archive]].
== Works ==
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* ''Moontrap'' (Viking Books, 1962), republished 2004
* ''To Build a Ship'' (Viking Books, 1963), republished 2004
*''Sketches from the Palace at Knossos'' (1995-2001), unfinished<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sketches from the Palace at Knossos|url=http://www.donberry.com/Fiction/Knossos/knossos.html
=== Nonfiction ===
* ''A Majority of Scoundrels'' (Harper and Brother, 1961), republished as ''A Majority of Scoundrels: : An Informal History of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company'' by Oregon State University Press in 2006
*''Magic Harbor'' (1995-2001)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Magic Harbor|url=http://donberry.com/harbor2/harbor2.html
== Personal life ==
Following Berry and Wyn's marriage in 1957, Berry became a step-father to three children from a previous marriage. David, Bonny and Duncan (oldest to youngest) are the names of his step-children. In the mid-1960s, the family moved to the Oregon coast, where they spent several years living off the land in a rustic cabin. After a period of touring the Caribbean on a 55 foot ketch, the family moved to [[Vashon, Washington|Vashon Island]] in 1974, living on a boat before moving into a home in the inner harbor.<ref name=":1" /> Berry and Wyn separated in 1987, and Berry returned to living on boat in 1995, an experience which he describes in his nonfiction memoir, ''Magic Harbor'' (1995-2001).<ref name=":3" /> Besides writing, Berry's lifelong artistic pursuits included [[bronze sculpture]], [[sumi-e]] painting, and [[blues]] guitar playing. He died in [[Seattle]] in 2001.<ref name="ssdi" />
== References ==
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