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{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
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{{Infobox church
| name = Dore Abbey
| fullname = Church of the Holy Trinity & St Mary,<br>Abbey Dore
| image = Dore Abbey.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Dore Abbey
| denomination = [[Church of England]]
| diocese = [[Diocese of Hereford|Hereford]]
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| founder =
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| priest =
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| curate =
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| vicar = Revd
| deacon =
| abbot =
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| country = England
| website = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/abbeydore-holy-trinity-st-mary/
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'''Dore Abbey''' is a former [[Cistercian]] [[abbey]] in the village of [[Abbey Dore]] in the [[Golden Valley, Herefordshire]], England. A large part of the original [[
==History==
The abbey was founded in 1147 by Robert fitzHarold of [[Ewyas]], the [[Marcher lord|Lord]] of [[Ewyas Harold]], possibly on the site of earlier wooden monastic buildings of which no traces remain. The abbey is located close to the [[River Dore]]. It was formed as a daughter house of the Cistercian abbey at [[Morimond]] in France, perhaps after Lord Robert had met the Abbot of Morimond on the [[Second Crusade]]. Construction of buildings in local [[Old Red Sandstone|sandstone]] began around 1175, and continued through the time of the first three abbots, Adam (1186-c.1216), Adam II (c.1216–1236), and Stephen of Worcester (1236–1257). The design of the church was modelled on that of Morimond, with a [[presbytery (architecture)|presbytery]], two chapels, two [[transept]]s, a crossing and a [[nave]].<ref name=smith>R.J.L. Smith (ed.), ''The Parish Church of St. Mary, formerly Dore Abbey'', 1999, {{ISBN
[[Gerald of Wales]] claimed that the first Abbot Adam was a devious individual intent on acquiring property by any means, fair or foul.<ref name=sheffield>[http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/dore.php The Cistercians in Yorkshire Project: Dore Abbey]</ref> During the early 13th century, the abbey expanded its land holdings, particularly through the acquisition of good quality farmland in the area granted to them by [[John of England|King John]] in 1216. This enabled the abbey to become wealthy, especially through the sale of [[wool]], and as a result the abbey was largely rebuilt in the [[Early English Period|Early English]] style. The [[Presbytery (architecture)|presbytery]] was expanded, and additional chapels, a processional [[ambulatory]], and domestic buildings including a [[chapter house]] were added. In 1260, the abbey was described as a "sumptuous church". The new building was consecrated by [[Thomas de Cantilupe]], [[Bishop of Hereford]], in 1282, and was dedicated to the [[Trinity|Holy Trinity]] and [[Saint Mary]]. Around 1305, Richard Straddell (d.1346) became Abbot. He was a distinguished scholar and theologian who at times served as a diplomat for the crown. In 1321 he was given a [[relic]] of the [[True Cross|Holy Cross]] by
[[Image:Abbey Dore painted Green Man.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Green Man]] roof boss from Dore Abbey]]
Large parts of the 12th- and 13th
The abbey was run with the aid of seventeen [[monastic grange|granges]], nine in the [[Golden Valley, Herefordshire|Golden Valley]], four in northern [[Kingdom of Gwent|Gwent]], and three far to the west in [[Brycheiniog]], centred on the parish of Gwenddwr; these last were at the extreme limit of the distance granges were supposed to be, a [[day's journey]] from the abbey. The abbey also owned property in [[Hereford]] and elsewhere, and drew revenues from five appropriated parishes.<ref>David Williams, White Monks in Gwent and the Border (1976), and chapter in 'A Definitive History of Dore Abbey' (ed. R. Shoesmith and Ruth E Richardson)</ref>
The abbey was [[Dissolution of the
who, after the early deaths of several of his children, became convinced that he should make amends for living off the proceeds of former monastic land. Scudamore was a friend of [[William Laud]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], who is believed to have influenced the re-design and rebuilding of the church, for its use as a parish church. The original mediaeval altar was found in a nearby farm, being used for salting meat and making cheese, and was returned to the church. The original nave was blocked off and a new tower erected, and a new carved oak [[rood screen]], incorporating the arms of Scudamore, Laud, and [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]], was made by [[John Abel (carpenter)|John Abel]] of Hereford. In addition, new stained glass was provided, and the walls were painted with instructional pictures and texts, many of which remain visible. The new church was re-consecrated on 22 March 1634. Further restoration was carried out between By the end of the nineteenth century the church was again in need of repair, and work was carried out by a local architect, Roland Paul, in 1901–09. Paul was also responsible for part-excavating and plotting the remaining foundations and traces of the original Abbey buildings, which now underlie the churchyard.<ref name=smith/><ref name=sheffield/>
==Churchyard==
The churchyard contains the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|grave]] of Driver William John Watkins, a [[Royal Field Artillery]] soldier of [[World War I]].<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/363618/WATKINS,%20WILLIAM%20JOHN] CWGC Casualty Record, date retrieved 3 February 2013.</ref>
==Other burials==
*Roger de Clifford (1189-1232)
*Sibil d'Ewyas Clifford, his wife (1178-1236)
*Roger de Clifford, their son (1215-86)
==See also==
*[[List of English abbeys, priories and friaries serving as parish churches]]
*[[Operation Icarus]]
==References==
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==External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{EHbarName|Abbey+Dore}}
*[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/abbeydore-holy-trinity-st-mary/ Church of England: Holy Trinity & St Mary]
*[http://www.doreabbey.org.uk
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110609095844/http://www.herefordshire.gov.uk/htt/smrSearch/Monuments/Monument_Item.aspx?ID=891 Herefordshire Sites and Monuments Register: Dore Abbey]
*[http://www.westgallerychurches.com/Herefs/Abbey_Dore/Abbey%20Dore02.JPG Church Gallery]
*[
{{Monasteries in Herefordshire |state=expanded}}
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[[Category:Christian monasteries established in the 12th century]]
[[Category:1536 disestablishments in England]]
[[Category:Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation]]
[[Category:Scheduled monuments in Herefordshire]]
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