Ein Karem: Difference between revisions

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During excavations in the [[Church of Saint John the Baptist, Ein Karem, Jerusalem|Church of Saint John the Baptist]], a marble statue of [[Aphrodite]] (or [[Venus]]) was found, broken in two. It is believed to date from the [[Roman era]] and was probably toppled in [[Byzantine]] times. Today, the statue is at the [[Rockefeller Museum]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Ein Kerem |url=http://www.my-holyland.com/site.php?category_id=2&site_id=5 |publisher= My Holy Land |access-date=2007-11-08 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714141944/http://www.my-holyland.com/site.php?category_id=2&site_id=5 |archive-date= 2011-07-14 }}</ref> Excavations in front of the same church, which has at its core the cave which Christian tradition identifies as the birthplace of [[John the Baptist]], have unearthed remains of two Byzantine chapels, one containing an inscription mentioning Christian "martyrs", but without any mention of John.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Ceramics from the Byzantine period have also been found in Ein Karem.<ref>Dauphin, 1998, p. 906</ref>
 
Sources fromIn the Byzantine period, areas associatingpart of the establishment of the “Liturgy of Jerusalem", Ein Karem was identified with the place"[[Visitation (Christianity)|Visitation]]", an event mentioned in the [[New Testament]] where [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]], expecting [[Jesus]], encountered her cousin [[Elizabeth (biblical figure)|Elizabeth]], thewho motherwas ofpregnant with [[John the Baptist]],.<ref had lived,name=":10">{{citationCite book |last=Lemire |first=Vincent |title=In the Shadow of the Wall: The Life and Death of Jerusalem's Maghrebi Quarter, 1187–1967 |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2023 |isbn=9781503615397 |edition=1 needed|publication-date=May2023-04-04 2019|pages=6, 15, 23}}</ref> whichByzantine issources notlink properlyEin namedKarem bywith the residence of Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, a place not specified in the [[New Testament]].<ref name=":10" /> In around 530 CE, the Christian pilgrim [[De Situ Terrae Sanctae|Theodosius]] places Elizabeth's town at a distance of {{convert|5|miles|spell=in}} from Jerusalem,<ref name="Theodosius">Theodosius, 1893, p. [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028534216#page/n15/mode/1up 10]</ref> which suits Ein Karem.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}
 
===Early Islamic period===