Elizabeth Storie: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
ce
Line 22:
== Biography ==
=== Early life and mercury poisoning ===
[[File:Carleton Burgan (CP 1659), National Museum of Health and Medicine (3383372640).jpg|thumb|There are no known photographs of Elizabeth Storie, but this 1862 photograph of Carleton Burgan shows the results of similar damage to the mouth and face caused by calomel.]]Elizabeth Storie was born in [[Glasgow]] in July 1818 to "poor but ''respectable'' parents", as she writes in her autobiography:<ref name="Storie1859">{{Cite book |last=Storie |first=Elizabeth |url=https://archive.org/details/autobiographyel00storgoog/ |title=he Autobiography of Elizabeth Storie, A Native of Glasgow, Who Was Subjected to Much Injustice at the Hands of Some Members of the Medical, Legal, and Clerical Professions |publisher=Richard Stobbs |year=1859 |location=Glasgow |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|2}} a cotton weaver and a cotton winder.<ref name=":0" /> When she was four she became sick with a disease she describes as "nettle-rush", which children usually recovered from in a few days. UnfortunatelyHowever, a neighbour and friend of the family who was a surgeon, Dr Falconer, insisted on treating Storie with daily doses of [[calomel]],<ref name=Storie1859></ref>{{rp|4}} a common medicine at the time that contained mercury and was a frequent cause of [[mercury poisoning]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Haller |first=John S. |date=1971 |title=Samson of the Materia Medica: Medical Theory and the Use and Abuse of Calomel: In Nineteenth Century America |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41108706 |journal=Pharmacy in History |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=67–76 |issn=0031-7047}}</ref> Storie became increasingly ill and after three weeks her face and mouth were black and putrid. Dr Falconer then gave her [[aquafortis]], a form of nitric acid that he forced into her mouth using a syringe. Storie writes that "the agony I suffered from this cruel operation was so dreadful that I did not know what I was doing".<ref name=Storie1859></ref>{{rp|4}} When Dr Falconer repeated this a few minutes later, Storie describes her tongue falling off, her teeth falling out and part of her jaw bone giving way.<ref name=":0" />
 
Storie recovered, but her face was permanently disfigured. Her jaw bones had grown soft, and surgery had to be performed to remove part of the bone. On healing the bone stiffened so she could not eat or drink until a small hole was made allowing her to suck food from a tin.<ref name=Storie1859></ref>{{rp|11}}
Line 28:
Storie's autobiography does not include a photograph or drawing of her face, but scholars Dana Graham Lai and Holly Faith Nelson argue that the disfigurement was probably similar to the well-documented case of Carleton Burgan, who suffered a similar case of mercury poisoning when he was given calomel to treat an infection in 1862.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Graham Lai |first=Dana |last2=Nelson |first2=Holly Faith |date=2024 |title=“There Was Death in the Powder and He Knew It”: Dis/ability and Tactics of Resistance in the Autobiography of Elizabeth Storie |url=http://journals.openedition.org/etudesecossaises/4925 |journal=Études écossaises |issue=23 |doi=10.4000/etudesecossaises.4925 |issn=1240-1439|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
Storie's father sued Dr Falconer, but although the court ordered the doctor to pay £1000 in compensation, he refused to pay.<ref name=":0" /> Storie's father died soon after.<ref name=":2" />
 
=== Adult life ===