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Dr A - can I suggest you find some reliable sources to support your re-write. Otherwise, it’s original research, which we don’t do. |
Escape Orbit (talk | contribs) ce, what sources say, removed opinion and original research |
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'''Elizabeth, Lady Wilbraham''' (14 February 1632 – 27 July 1705), née Mytton, was a member of the English aristocracy, who traditionally has been identified as an important architectural patron.
It has been suggested that she was the first woman [[architect]], and whose work may have been attributed to men. However this is disputed by architectural historians. <ref name="nytimes">https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/09/arts/design/the-case-for-a-17th-century-female-british-architect.html</ref>
==Early years==
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Little is known about Lady Wilbraham's private life, but private letters were discovered and passed to the [[List of archives#United Kingdom|Staffordshire Record Office]] in 2008. These showed Lady Wilbraham's search for suitable husbands for her daughters, Grace and Margaret. According to the marketing executive of the [[Weston Park|Weston Park Foundation]], "The letters explain the importance of a suitable match within the aristocracy of the day. She was certainly a very strong lady and knew what she wanted and how to get it".<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rare+letters+of+Weston+Park+aristocrat+donated+to+public+records.-a0189730734 ''Rare letters of Weston Park aristocrat donated to public records''], ''The Birmingham Post'', 26 November 2008 (archived on thefreelibrary.com). Retrieved 2012-02-02.</ref>
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However, Millar himself admits that not a single letter or signed drawing survives with Willbraham's name on it connecting her with any project.<ref name="nytimes"> His argument is based around the annotations in her copy of Andrea Palladio and similarities he claims to have found in buildings built at the time. His claim that she designed 400 buildings is equally based on visual similarity. <ref name="nytimes"> Architectural historian and Wren specialist at Cambridge, James Campbell, suggest the claims are "based mostly on imagination and speculation." And the curator of [[Weston Park]], Gareth Williams, said that no proof existed of a career as an architect.<ref name="nytimes">
▲As many as 400 buildings have been suggested by Millar as possible works of Elizabeth Wilbraham. They all generally show similarities with Italian or Dutch architecture.<ref name="AJ first woman" /> Wilbraham owned a 1663 edition of [[Andrea Palladio|Palladio]]'s book ''[[I quattro libri dell'architettura|I Quattro Libri]]'' (volume I) and she heavily annotated it.<ref name="AJ first woman" /> In the authoritative and encyclopaedic ''Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840'' (4th Edn; 2008) by Sir Howard Colvin, however, she is mentioned only once. That notation is as a patroness of architecture. In her dissertation from 2002, Canadian historian, Cynthia Hammond mentions the “awkward designations” given to Lady Wilbraham by [[Nikolaus Pevsner]]. She notes his lack in saying “by Wilbraham” to denote an eroding of Wilbraham’s authorship when discussing Weston Park.<ref>Hammond, Cynthia Imogen. ''Wings, Gender and Architecture: Remembering Bath England''. 2002. Concordia University, PhD dissertation.</ref>
==Notable projects==
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