English football league system: Difference between revisions

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| confederation = [[UEFA]]
| top = {{Unbulleted list|
* [[Premier League]] (men)
}}
| second = {{Unbulleted list|
* [[EFL Championship]] (men)
}}
| cup = {{Unbulleted list|
* '''Men:'''
** [[EFL Cup]]
** [[FA Community Shield]]
** [[FA Cup]]
 
* '''Women:'''
** [[FA Women's Cup]]
** [[FA Women's League Cup]]
}}
}}
 
[[File:English football pyramid 08 2024.png|thumb|right|The English football league pyramid.]]
 
The '''English football league system''', also known as the '''football pyramid''', is a series of [[League system|interconnected leagues]] for men's [[association football]] clubs in [[England]], with five teams from [[Wales]], one from [[Guernsey]], one from [[Jersey]] and one from the [[Isle of Man]] also competing. The system has a hierarchical format with [[promotion and relegation]] between leagues at different levels, allowing even the smallest club the theoretical possibility of ultimately rising to the very top of the system, the [[Premier League]]. Below that are levels 2–4 organised by the [[English Football League]], then the [[National League System]] from levels 5–10 administered by [[the FA]], and thereafter Regional feeder leagues run by relevant county FAs on an ''[[ad hoc]]'' basis. It also often happens that the Premier Division of a Regional Feeder League (Step 7 or Level 11) has its constitution given to it by the FA. They have to accept it or appeal but cannot reject it at an annual general meeting.
 
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==Structure==<!-- This section is linked from [[Tournament]] -->
At the top is the single division of the [[Premier League]] (level 1, which is often referred to as the "top- flight"), containing 20 clubs. Below the Premier League is the [[English Football League]] (EFL) (formerly 'the Football League'), which is divided into three divisions of 24 clubs each: [[EFL Championship|The Championship]] (level 2), [[EFL League One|League One]] (level 3), and [[EFL League Two|League Two]] (level 4). The 20 clubs in the Premier League and 72 clubs in the English Football League are all full-time professional clubs. Before the establishment of the Premier League in 1992, the Football League, as it was called then, included all 92 clubs, in four divisions. Clubs outside the Football League were referred to as non-League clubs, and this naming continues for clubs below the four professional divisions.
 
The top tier of [[non-League football]] is the [[National League (English football)|National League]]. It contains a nation -wide division (also called the [[National League (division)|National League]]) (level 5) of 24 clubs, and is the lowest level with a single nationwide league. This division, like the four above, is a full-time professional competition, although some promoted clubs retain part-time status. There are two divisions at level 6, covering the north ([[National League North]]) and south ([[National League South]]), with 24 clubs each. Some of these clubs are full-time professional and the others are semi-professional. Below level 6, some of the stronger clubs are semi-professional, but continuing down the tiers, soon all the clubs are amateur.
 
Next down from the National League are four regional leagues, each associated with different geographical areas, although some overlap exists. They are the [[Northern Premier League]] (which covers the north of England), Southern Football League Central (which covers the Midlands), Southern Football League South (which covers south and southwest of England, with [[Merthyr Town F.C.|one club from South Wales]]) and the [[Isthmian League]] (which includes clubs from the south-east of England as well as [[Guernsey F.C.|Guernsey]] from the [[Channel Islands]]). All of the leagues have Premier Divisions of 22 teams (level 7). Below these, and split by region, the Southern Football Leagues has two parallel divisions of 20 teams (level 8). The Isthmian League and Northern Premier League each have three parallel level 8 divisions of 20 teams each.
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==Cup eligibility==
Being members of a league at a particular level also affects eligibility for Cup, or single-elimination, competitions.
*[[FA Cup]]: Levels 1 to 4 ''(Teams from Levels 1 to 4 qualify automatically for the main competition, teams from Levels 5 to 109 enter the qualifying rounds)''
*[[EFL Cup]]: Levels 1 to 4
*[[EFL Trophy]]: Levels 3 to 4 ''(16 U21 teams from clubs in Levels 1 and 2 compete since 2016–17)''
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*[[FA Vase]]: Levels 9 to 10
*[[FA Inter-League Cup]]: Level 11 ''(contested by representative teams from each league)''
*[[National League Cup (football)|National League Cup]]: Level 5 ''(16 U21 teams from clubs in Levels 1 and 2 also compete)''<ref>https://www.premierleague.com/news/4121350</ref>
 
In the case of the FA Cup, entrance from Level 10 clubs depends upon ranking within the league the club is in, and depends on the number of Level 9 clubs participating. For instance, the [[2017–18 FA Cup]] saw 77 teams compete from level 10 out of the 338 in total at that level.
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[[Bedfordshire County Football League|Bedfordshire County League]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Cambridgeshire County League]] Premier Division – ''13 clubs''<br/>
[[Central Midlands Alliance]] Premier Division North – ''1617 clubs''<br/>
[[Central Midlands Alliance]] Premier Division South – ''1817 clubs''<br/>
[[Cheshire Association Football League|Cheshire League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Devon Football League]] – ''1816 clubs''<br/>
[[Dorset Premier League]] – ''17 clubs''<br/>
[[Essex Alliance Football League|Essex Alliance League]] – ''16 clubs''<br/>
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[[Hampshire Premier League]] Senior Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Herefordshire Football League]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Hertfordshire Senior County League]] Premier Division – ''1816 clubs''<br/>
[[Humber Premier League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Isle of Wight Saturday League]] Division One – ''12 clubs''<br/>
[[Kent County League]] Premier Division – ''17 clubs''<br/>
[[Leicestershire Senior League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Lincolnshire League|Lincolnshire Football League]] Premier Division – ''1813 clubs''<br />
[[Liverpool County Premier League]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Manchester Football League|Manchester League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
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[[Northern Football Alliance|Northern Alliance]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[North Riding League]] Premier Division – ''15 clubs''<br/>
[[Nottinghamshire Senior League]] Senior Division – ''2017 clubs''<br />
[[Oxfordshire Senior League]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br />
[[Peterborough & District League]] Premier Division – ''17 clubs''<br />
[[Sheffield & Hallamshire County Senior League]] Premier Division – ''15 clubs''<br />
[[Shropshire County Football League]] Premier Division – ''17 clubs''<br />
[[Somerset County League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br />
[[Southern Combination Football League|Southern Combination League]] Division Two – ''13 clubs''<br />
[[Spartan South Midlands League]] Division Two – ''18 clubs''<br />
[[St Piran Football League|St Piran League]] Premier Division East – ''14 clubs''<br />
[[St Piran Football League|St Piran League]] Premier Division West – ''15 clubs''<br />
[[Staffordshire County Senior League]] Premier Division – ''1817 clubs''<br />
[[Suffolk & Ipswich League]] Senior Division – ''17 clubs''<br/>
[[Surrey Premier County Football League]] – ''15 clubs''<br/>
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|valign="top"|
[[Anglian Combination]] Division One – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Aylesbury and District League]] Premier Division – ''9 clubs''<br/>
[[Bedfordshire County Football League|Bedfordshire County League]] Division One – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Bristol Premier Combination]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
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[[Devon & Exeter League]] Premier Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Dorset Football League|Dorset League]] Senior Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[East Berkshire Football League]] Premier – ''913 clubs''<br/>
[[East Riding County League]] Premier Division – ''13 clubs''<br/>
[[East Sussex Football League|East Sussex League]] Premier Division – ''10 clubs''<br/>
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[[Manchester Football League|Manchester League]] Division One – ''13 clubs''<br/>
[[Mid-Sussex League]] Championship – ''12 clubs''<br>
|valign="top"|
[[Middlesex County League]] Division One Central & East – ''10 clubs''<br/>
[[Middlesex County League]] Division One South West – ''11 clubs''<br/>
[[Middlesex County League]] Division One North West – ''10 clubs''<br/>
|valign="top"|
[[Midland Football League|Midland League]] Division Three – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[North Berks Football League|North Berks League]] Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
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[[Surrey County Intermediate League (Western)]] Premier Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Surrey South Eastern Combination]] Intermediate Division One – ''12 clubs''<br/>
[[Swindon & District League]] Premier Division – ''9 clubs''<br/>
Thames Valley Premier League Division One – ''1110 clubs''<br/>
Trowbridge & District League Division One – ''12 clubs''<br/>
Wearside League Division One – ''14 clubs''<br/>
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Aldershot & District League Division One – ''9 clubs''<br/>
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[[Devon and Exeter Football League|Devon and Exeter League]] Division One – ''13 clubs''<br/>
Dorset League Division One – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[IsleEast ofBerkshire Wight SaturdayFootball League]] Division One – ''1214 clubs''<br/>
[[East Riding County League]] Championship – ''12 clubs''<br/>
East Sussex League Division One – ''7 clubs''<br/>
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[[Liverpool County Premier League]] Division Two – ''11 clubs''<br/>
[[Manchester Football League|Manchester League]] Division Two – ''15 clubs''<br/>
|valign="top"|
Middlesex County League Division Two – ''12 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Sussex League Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
North Berks League Division Two – ''11 clubs''<br/>
North Bucks and District League Intermediate Division – ''13 clubs''<br/>
|valign="top"|
North Devon League Senior Division – ''16 clubs''<br/>
Northamptonshire Combination League Division Two – ''14 clubs''<br/>
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Peterborough and District League Division Two – ''15 clubs''<br/>
Plymouth and West Devon League Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Scarborough & District Football League – ''9 clubs''<br/>
Sheffield & Hallamshire County Senior League Division Two – ''12 clubs''<br/>
Somerset County League Division Two – ''14 clubs''<br/>
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[[Surrey South Eastern Combination]] Intermediate Division Two – ''13 clubs''<br/>
Swindon & District League Division One – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Thames Valley Premier League Division Two – ''1110 clubs''<br/>
Trowbridge & District League Division Two – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Wearside League Division Two - ''11 clubs''<br/>
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Aldershot & District League Division Two – ''6 clubs''<br/>
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Beckett Football League Division Two – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Bedfordshire County League Division Three – ''16 clubs''<br/>
[[Brighton, Worthing & District Football League|Brighton, Worthing & District League]] Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
[[Bristol and District League]] Senior Division – ''14 clubs''<br/>
[[Bristol and Suburban Association Football League|Bristol and Suburban Association League]] Division One – ''14 clubs''<br/>
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[[Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur Football League|Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur League]] Premier Division – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Leicestershire County League Premier Division – ''13 clubs'' <br />
Liverpool Old Boys'Football League Premier Division One – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Sussex Football League Division Two North – ''9 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Sussex Football League Division Two South – ''10 clubs''<br/>
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Thames Valley Premier League Division Three – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Wakefield and District League Premier Division – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Wensleydale Football League Division One - ''9 clubs''<br/>
West Sussex League Division Two North – ''12 clubs''<br/>
West Sussex League Division Two South – ''11 clubs''<br/>
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Aldershot & District League Seedling Group - ''10 clubs'' <br/>
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[[Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur Football League|Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur League]] Division One – ''8 clubs''<br/>
Leicestershire County League Championship Division – ''12 clubs'' <br />
Liverpool Old Boys'Football League Division TwoChampionship – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Lancashire Football League Premier Division – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Sussex Football League Division Three North – ''10 clubs''<br/>
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Suffolk and Ipswich League Division Four – ''13 clubs''<br/>
Taunton & District Saturday League Premier Division – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Thames Valley Premier Football League Division Four – ''1012 clubs''<br/>
Wakefield and District League Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Wensleydale Football League Division One - ''9 clubs''<br/>
West Sussex League Division Three Central – ''10 clubs''<br/>
West Sussex League Division Three North – ''10 clubs''<br/>
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Anglian Combination Division Five South – ''16 clubs''<br/>
Ashford & District League Division One – ''8 clubs''<br/>
[[Brighton, Worthing & District Football League|Brighton, Worthing & District League]] Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Bristol and District League Division Two – ''15 clubs''<br/>
Bristol and Suburban Association Football League Division Three – ''13 clubs''<br/>
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Devon and Exeter Football League Division Four – ''13 clubs''<br/>
Dorset Football League Division Four – ''11 clubs''<br/>
[[East Berkshire Football League]] Premier – ''9 clubs''<br/>
East Riding County League Division Three – ''14 clubs''<br/>
East Sussex Football League Division Four – ''11 clubs''<br/>
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[[Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur Football League|Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur League]] Division Two – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Leicestershire County League Division One – ''12 clubs'' <br />
Liverpool Old Boys'Football League Division ThreeOne – ''1210 clubs''<br/>
[[Mid-Essex League]] Premier Division – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Lancashire Football League Division One – ''12 clubs''<br/>
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Dorset Football League Division Five – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Devon and Exeter Football League Division Five – ''13 clubs''<br/>
East Berkshire Football League Division One – ''9 clubs''<br/>
East Riding County League Division Four – ''12 clubs''<br/>
Guildford and Woking Alliance League Youth to Adult Transition Division – ''8 clubs''<br/>
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[[Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur Football League|Lancashire and Cheshire Amateur League]] Division Three – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Leicestershire County League Division Two – ''12 clubs'' <br />
Liverpool Old Boys'Football League Division FourTwo – ''910 clubs''<br/>
|valign="top"|
Mid-Essex League Division One – ''11 clubs''<br/>
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Central and South Norfolk League Division Two – ''12 clubs''<br/>
Devon and Exeter Football League Division Six – ''14 clubs''<br/>
East Berkshire Football League Division Two – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division Four – ''10 clubs''<br/>
[[Lancashire Amateur League]] Division Four – ''12 clubs''<br/>
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Lowestoft & District League Division One – ''13 clubs''<br/>
Mid-Essex League Division Two – ''10 clubs''<br/>
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Mid-Sussex League Division Six – ''9 clubs''<br/>
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North East Norfolk League Division Two – ''7 clubs''<br/>
North West Norfolk League Division Two – ''12 clubs''<br/>
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Central and South Norfolk League Division Three – ''11 clubs''<br/>
Devon and Exeter Football League Division Seven – ''13 clubs''<br/>
East Berkshire Football League Division Three – ''10 clubs''<br/>
Huddersfield and District Association Football League Division Five – ''12 clubs''<br/>
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