French cruiser Troude: Difference between revisions

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{{Use shortened footnotes|date=December 2022}}
{{Short description|Protected cruiser of the French Navy}}
{{good article}}
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The contract for ''Troude'' was placed on 16 August 1886 with the [[Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde]] shipyard in [[Lormont]]. She was [[keel laying|laid down]] eleven days later, the first member of her class to begin construction.{{sfn|Campbell|p=310}}{{sfn|Roberts|p=249}} She was [[ship launching|launched]] on 22 October 1888, was moved to [[Rochefort, Charente-Maritime|Rochefort]] on 24–25 November for [[fitting-out]], and was [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] for [[sea trials]] on 6 December 1888. The ship's propulsion system proved to be troublesome during her trials, which lasted for more than two years.{{sfn|Roberts|p=249}} She completed trials on 18 December 1890,{{sfn|Ships: France|p=270}} and was accepted by the French Navy in January 1891,{{sfn|Campbell|p=310}} though she was not placed in full commission for active service until 5 January. On entering service, she was assigned to the [[Mediterranean Squadron (France)|Mediterranean Squadron]], the main French battle fleet, and she departed Rochefort on 15 February.{{sfn|Roberts|p=249}}
 
By 1893, the unit also included several modern [[ironclad warship]]s, the [[armored cruiser]] {{ship|French cruiser|Dupuy de Lome||2}}, and four other protected cruisers, {{ship|French cruiser|Amiral Cécille||2}}, {{ship|French cruiser|Jean Bart||2}}, and her [[sister ship]]s {{ship|French cruiser|Cosmao|1889|2}} and {{ship|French cruiser|Lalande||2}}.{{sfn|Brassey 1893|p=70}} She''Troude'' was stillrefitted servingextensively inbetween theOCtober unit1893 inand May 1894.{{sfn|Roberts|p=249}} By 1895, she had returned to the unit, by which time the fleet's cruiser division consisted of ''Troude'', ''Lalande'', ''Cosmao'', and the protected cruisers {{ship|French cruiser|Tage||2}}, and {{ship|French cruiser|Suchet||2}}.{{sfn|Brassey 1895|p=50}} She took part in the fleet maneuvers that year, which began on 1 July and concluded on the 27th. She was assigned to "Fleet B", which along with "Fleet A" represented the French fleet, and was tasked with defeating the hostile "Fleet C", which represented the Italian fleet.{{sfn|Gleig|pp=195–196}}
 
She remained in the Mediterranean Squadron in 1896,{{sfn|Brassey 1896|p=62}} and she took part in that year's maneuvers as part of the cruiser [[Screening (tactical)|screen]] for the 3rd Division. The maneuvers for that year took place from 6 to 30 July.{{sfn|Thursfield|pp=164–167}} ''Troude'' initially remained with the active units of the Mediterranean Squadron in 1897.{{sfn|Brassey 1897|p=57}} Later that year, she served as the [[flagship]] of Rear Admiral [[Édouard Pottier]] in the Levant Division at the start of the [[Cretan Revolt (1897-1898)|Cretan Revolt of 1897–1898]].{{sfn|Robinson|p=187}} By 1898, the armored cruiser {{ship|French cruiser|Amiral Charner||2}} had replaced ''Troude'' as the flagship, allowing the latter to return to France.{{sfn|Naval Notes: France|p=1092}} ''Troude'' served in the North Atlantic Division in 1900, along with ''Amiral Cécille'' and ''Suchet''.{{sfn|Garbett|p=1026}} That year, she was placed out of service at Rochefort to be re-boilered; the work lasted until 1902.{{sfn|Roberts|p=249}}
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|editor2-last=Gray
|editor2-first=Randal
|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921
|year=1985
|location=Annapolis
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|isbn=978-0-87021-907-8
|name-list-style=amp
| url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0
| ref = {{sfnRef|Smigielski}}
}}