Heliamphora nutans: Difference between revisions

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''Heliamphora nutans'' was originally discovered in 1839 on [[Mount Roraima]] by the two brothers [[Robert Hermann Schomburgk|Robert]] and [[Moritz Richard Schomburgk|Richard Schomburgk]],<ref name = "Orchids">{{cite web| url= http://www.orchids.co.in/orchidologists/david-burke.shtm|title = David Burke (1854 – 1897) |author= |publisher = www.orchids.co.in|accessdate=7 November 2008}}</ref> although they did not collect samples to return to Europe. The plant was [[Species description|formally described]] by [[George Bentham]] in 1840,<ref name=Bentham /> becoming the [[type species]] of the genus. In 1881, [[David Burke (botanist)|David Burke]] was plant-hunting in the same area of [[British Guiana]] where he collected specimens of the plant and introduced it to [[England]].<ref name = "HV87">{{cite book | author=James Herbert Veitch| title=Hortus Veitchii| publisher=Caradoc Doy | year=2006|edition=reprint| isbn=978-0-9553515-0-1|page=87| title-link=Hortus Veitchii| author-link=James Herbert Veitch}}</ref>
 
This species employs an '[[aquaplaning]]' trapping mechanism (whereby prey animals slip into the pitchers on the downwards-pointing hairs, which are significantly more slippy when wet) similar to that of many tropical pitcher plants of the genus ''[[Nepenthes]]''.<ref>Bauer, U., M. Scharmann, J. Skepper & W. Federle 2013. 'Insect aquaplaning' on a superhydrophilic hairy surface: how ''Heliamphora nutans'' Benth. pitcher plants capture prey. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B'' '''280'''(1753): 20122569. {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2012.2569}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/ants-aquaplaning-on-a-pitcher-plant Ants aquaplaning on a pitcher plant]. University of Cambridge.</ref>
 
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* Gonzalez, J.M., K. Jaffe & F. Michelangeli (December 1991). Competition for prey between the carnivorous Bromeliaceae ''Brocchinia reducta'' and Sarraceneacea<!--sic--> ''Heliamphora nutans''. ''Biotropica'' '''23'''(4B): 602–604. {{JSTOR|2388398}}
* Joel, D.M., B.E. Juniper & A. Dafni (December 1985). Ultraviolet patterns in the traps of carnivorous plants. ''New Phytologist'' '''101'''(4): 585–593. {{doi|10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02864.x}}
* Kelloff, C.L., S.N. Alexander, V.A. Funk & H.D. Clarke (2011). [http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/17550/1/SCB97_Kelloff_web-FINAL.pdf Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1995–2004, H. David Clarke.]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Smithsonian Contributions to Botany'' '''97''': i–viii, 1–307. <!--plant identified as H. nutans on Waukauyengtipu (Cerro Venamo)-->
* Kok, P.J.R. (20 October 2008). [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/2/zt01909p015.pdf A new highland species of ''Arthrosaura'' Boulenger, 1885 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Maringma tepui on the border of Guyana and Brazil.] ''Zootaxa'' '''1909''': 1–15. [{{cite web |url= http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01909p015f.pdf |title= first page }}]
* Lindley, J. (1846). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7433438 Order CLV. Sarraceniaceæ.—Sarraceniads.] In: [https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7756 ''The Vegetable Kingdom; or, The Structure, Classification, and Uses of Plants, Illustrated upon the Natural System'']. Bradbury & Evans, London. p.&nbsp;429.
* McPherson, S. (2007). ''Pitcher Plants of the Americas''. The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company, Blacksburg, Virginia.