Hranice (Cheb District): Difference between revisions

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'''Hranice''' ({{IPA-|cs|ˈɦraɲɪtsɛ}}; {{lang-de|Roßbach}}) is a town in [[Cheb District]] in the [[Karlovy Vary Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
 
==Administrative parts==
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==Geography==
Hranice is located about {{convert|28|km}} northwest of [[Cheb]] and {{convert|49|km|abbr=on}} west of [[KarlovxKarlovy Vary]]. It lies in the [[Aš#Geography|Aš]] Panhandle region, in the westernmost part of the region, on the border with [[Germany]]. It neighbors the German municipalities of [[Bad Elster]] to the southeast, [[Adorf]] to the northeast, [[Eichigt]] to the north, [[Regnitzlosau]] to the west, and [[Rehau]] to the southwest.
 
Hranice is situated in the [[Fichtel Mountains]]. The highest point is the hill Studánecký vrch at {{convert|697|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in minor watercourses. The brook Hranický potok/Tetterweinbach originates in the town and flows through Hranice. The streams Bystřina and Rokytnice form a significant part of the Czech-German border.
 
==History==
[[File:Hranice (Cheb District) evangelic church 2009-07-08.jpg|Evangelicthumb|Evangelical church]]
The town was probably founded at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. The first unverified mentions of the town come from the beginning of the 14th century. The first verified written mention of Hranice dates to 1413, when the town was bought by the [[House of Zedtwitz]].<ref name=historie/> Before that time, Hranice was the property of the [[County of Neipperg|Neipperg]]s. At the end of the 14th century, the Neippergs ran into financial trouble and sold the town. The House of Zedwitz controlled Hranice and the whole region around Aš for almost 500 years.
 
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|2011|2096
|2021|1998
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Cheb|url=https://wwwcsu.czsogov.cz/documentsprodukty/10180/20537734/130084150411.pdf/7f6e9a51historicky-6de4lexikon-42a7obci-82291869-f58318d5cd2c?version=1.2az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office|pages=3–4]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}
 
==Transport==
[[File:L01 863 Bf Roßbach, Wartehalle.jpg|thumb|Train station]]
Hranice is is the terminus of a railway line from [[Aš]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Hranice v Čechách|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/hranice-v-cechach/5473065|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref>
On the Czech-German border are two road border crossings: ''Hranice / Ebmath'' and ''Hranice / Bad Elster''.
 
Hranice is is the terminus of a railway line from [[Aš]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Hranice v Čechách|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/hranice-v-cechach/5473065|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-30}}</ref>
 
==Sights==
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==Notable people==
*[[Rudolf Dölling]] (1902–1975), German politician and major general
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Hranice (Cheb District) evangelic church 2009-07-08.jpg|Evangelic church
Hranice (Cheb District) WW1 Memorial 2008-05-25.jpg|World War I memorial
Bahnhof rossbach.jpg|Train station
</gallery>
 
==References==