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Ja Lama was extremely cruel to Kazakh prisoners as well. A [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] chief was skinned to make a religious implement by Ja Lama, who also cut the chief's heart was out of his chest. Another Kazakh was also skinned.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lattimore |first1=Owen |last2=Nachukdorji |first2=Sh |author-link= |date=1955 |title=Nationalism and Revolution in Mongolia |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28wUAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Ja+Lama+ordered+the+breast+of+a+Kazak+leader+to+be+cut+open+and+the+heart+torn+out%22&pg=PA61 |location= |publisher=Brill Archive |page=61 |chapter=THE PROBLEM OF PERSONALITY: SKETCHES OF TWO CAREERS|isbn=}}</ref> A [[White Army|White Guard]] soldier's heart was eaten by the Mongol Choijon Lama. Mongol banner bloods were sprinkled with blood from the hearts of Russian White Guards and some unlucky Chinese, according to A. V. Burdukov.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kuzmin |first=Sergius L. |editor-last=Terentyev |editor-first=Andrey |others=Dmitry Bennett |author-link= |date=2011 |title=Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tG32DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22and+took+the+skin+off+a+kazakh%3B+Choijon+Lama%22&pg=PA125 |location= |publisher=Library of Tibetan Works and Archives |page=125 |isbn=978-9380359472 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204133720/https://books.google.com/books?id=tG32DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22and+took+the+skin+off+a+kazakh%3B+Choijon+Lama%22&pg=PA125 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |access-date=2022-02-02 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1095166137770233856|title=Then some people became mad at him because he skinned two Kazakh chiefs. The cossacks deported him back to Russia. He was sent to a prison in Irkutsk, but it was too warm for him (he was not human so the cold felt too warm).|user=Nicholastrad|author=Ungerni Khooloi|date=2019-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Life_of_Ja_Lama |title=Life of Ja Lama |last= |first= |date= |website= Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> The Kazakh chief who was skinned alive was named Khaisan. His skin along with that of another man were found by [[Cossacks]] in his [[Yurt|ger]] in Muunjaviin Ulaan on 8 February 1914 under Captain Bulatov.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.doncroner.net/labels/Dambijantsan.html |title=Russia - Astrakhan - Dambijantsan - Pestelya Street |last=Croner |first=Don |date=June 5, 2009 |website=Don Croner |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905043055/http://www.doncroner.net/labels/Dambijantsan.html |access-date= |archive-date=2012-09-05 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://worldwidewanders1.blogspot.com/2008/05/mongolia.html |title=Mongolia - Khovd Aimag - Ja Lama and the Siege of Khovd |last= Croner|first=Don |date= May 13, 2008 |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
Mongol Oirat Kalmyk leader Ja Lama skinned a Kazakh alive.<ref>{{cite book |author=Anglo-Mongolian Society |date=1983 |title= Journal of the Anglo-Mongolian Society, Volumes 8-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-oLjAAAAMAAJ&q=ja+lama+flayed+kazakh&dq=ja+lama+flayed+kazakh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi22Ljpzrv6AhUogf0HHeREA7gQ6AF6BAgFEAI |quote=On one occasion , a man from Halh came to Ja Lama's camp claiming to be his brother , and demanding respect for this reason ... The Diluv Hutagt tells one story of how a Kazakh bandit was skinned alive by Dambiijantsan , and even gives ... |page=35 |isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Kaplan|editor1-first=Edward H.|editor2-last=Whisenhunt|editor2-first=Donald W.|editor3-last=Schwarz|editor3-first=Henry G.| volume =19 of Studies on East Asia|date=1994 |title= Opuscula Altaica: Essays Presented in Honor of Henry Schwarz|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=A2VtAAAAMAAJ&q=ja+lama+flayed+kazakh&dq=ja+lama+flayed+kazakh&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi22Ljpzrv6AhUogf0HHeREA7gQ6AF6BAgKEAI |quote=... the chest of a Kazakh chieftain be cut open and his heart torn out , after which the skin was flayed from his body . ... Vladimirtsov met Ja Lama in Astrakhan in September 1917.62 On March 7 , 1914 , the Russian diplomatic agent in ... |publisher= Western Washington|edition=illustrated|page= 159 |isbn=0914584197}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Kuzmin|first= Sergius L.|editor-last= Terentyev|editor-first= Andrey |date= 2011 |title=Hidden Tibet: History of Independence and Occupation |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tG32DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125&dq=ja+lama+kazakh+skin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnvt--1bv6AhUxxgIHHSy2BrcQ6AF6BAgHEAI|quote=and took the skin off a Kazakh; Choijon Lama ate the heart of a White Guard soldier; |publisher=Library of Tibetan Works and Archives |page=125 |isbn=9380359470}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author= Australian National University. Institute of Advanced Studies|date=2000 |title=East Asian History, Nummers 19-20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yH8wAQAAIAAJ&q=dambijatsan&dq=dambijatsan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiF1pvw2Lv6AhWUh_0HHT6iDTUQ6AF6BAgCEAI |quote=For the Volga Kalmyk lama Dambijangčan ( Dambijatsan ; d . 1922 ) and his Page ( 127 ) political role in the Autonomous Government period , see Bawden 1989 , pp . 192 , 197 , 198 , 199 , 251-4 . Cf. also Lattimore 1955 , pp.9 ... |publisher=Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University |page=81 }}</ref><ref>https://www.eastasianhistory.org/sites/default/files/article-content/19/EAH19_03.pdf</ref><ref>https://vk.com/wall-6051001_88721?lang=en https://vk.com/wall-7206469_28997?lang=en https://www.academia.edu/36314621/Ja_Lama_with_his_Legends_by_Vello_Vaartnou https://www.ayurzana.mn/newsView/175 https://heropresstwo.blogspot.com/2015/12/ https://heropresstwo.blogspot.com/2015/ https://karavansara.live/tag/dambijatsan/ https://karavansara.live/2015/08/31/pulp-history-the-legend-of-the-false-lama/</ref><ref>https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Q9u-X-XuIAgJ:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229254299.pdf http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/21595/1/jaas001016.pdf</ref>
The Kalmyk Oirat Mongol Ja Lama Dambijatsan skinned the Kazakh Akynbek Tokyluly alive after fighting the Kerei Kazakhs in the Altai mountains. The Kazakhs claim the Kalmyk Oirats killed Kazakh children and fed them to dogs and birds and tried to kidnap Kazakh girls and force convert Kazakhs to Tibetan Buddhist Lamaism from Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://abai.kz/post/43442|title= ТІРІДЕЙ СОЙЫЛҒАН ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ҚАСІРЕТІ|last= |first= |date=April 18, 2016 |website= Абай-Ақпарат|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://abai.kz/tt/post/43442 |title=تىرىدەي سويىلعان قازاقتىڭ قاسىرەتى |last= |first= |date=پىكىر 18 ءساۋىر, 2016 ساعات 10:31 |website=اباي-اقپارات |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> The skin is now in the National Museum in Prague, Czech republic after a Czech soldier, Vaclav Kopetsky of the Czechslovak legion obtained the flayed skin and his great grandson gave it to the museum.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://erjanibek.kz/qogamdyq-kory/631 |title= КЕСІК БАС. ТІРІ ТҰЛҰП. БҮГІНГІ ҰРПАҚ.|last= |first=|author=erjanibek |date=2014 ж. Ақпан 7 |website=Ер Жәнібек халықаралық қоғамдық қоры - www.erjanibek.kz |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>https://erjanibek.kz/qogamdyq-kory/631/119b4327ef323938210408ee43e703e0</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ok.ru/alashorda/topic/66338169154509 |title= |last= |first= |date=5 Jan 2017 |website=ALAŚ ORDA |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://travelerscoffee.ru/nl/fertilizer/poveshenie-dvuh-sposoby-kazni-v-raznye-vremena-16-foto/|title=Twee hangen. Uitvoeringsmethoden op verschillende tijdstippen (16 foto's) |last= |first= |date= |website= travelerscoffee|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://travelerscoffee.ru/fertilizer/poveshenie-dvuh-sposoby-kazni-v-raznye-vremena-16-foto/|title= Повешение двух. 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https://vit-vladimir.ru/bg/10-samyh-strashnyh-kaznei-drevnego-mira-samye-strashnye-pytki/
https://chistenkoeschool.ru/istoriya/istyazanie-dyrok-kakie-pytki-byli-specialno-pridumany-dlya-zhenshchin/</ref>
[[Oriental studies|Orientalist]] [[Owen Lattimore]] described as "a strange, romantic and sometimes savage figure" the Mongol Sandagdorjiyn Magsarjav (1877-1927). Magsarjav had served under anti-communist Russian General [[Roman von Ungern-Sternberg]], known as "the Bloody Baron" for his brutal treatment of his enemies. In [[Uryankhay Krai|Uriankhai]], captured Kazakh bandits had their hearts cut out and were sacrificed by Magsarjav.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dillon |first=Michael |author-link= |date=2019 |title=Mongolia: A Political History of the Land and its People |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYSzDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Magsarjav+also+sacrificed+the+hearts+of+Kazakh+bandits+when+his+troops+were+operating+in+the%22&pg=PA55 |location= |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|page=55 |isbn=978-1788316958}}</ref> It was rumored that he tore out the hearts of prisoners with his left hand and placed them in [[Skull cup|skull bowls]], together with bits of the brain and entrails, as offerings to the Tibetan [[Wrathful deities|terror gods]]. He then allegedly hung the peeled skins of his Kazakh enemies on the walls of his yurt.
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