Jane Henriot: Difference between revisions

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| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Jeanne Angèle Grossin
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1878|04|28|df=yes}}<ref name="Grossin"/>
| birth_place = 21 rue de la Tour d'Auvergne, [[9th arrondissement of Paris]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1900|03|08|1878|04|28|df=yes}}<ref name="Grossin"/>
| death_place = [[Comédie-Française]], [[1st arrondissement of Paris]]
| death_cause = Suffocated and asphyxiated due to fire
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| notable_works =
| style =
| home_town = [[Paris]]
| spouse =
| partner = [[Charles le Bargy]]
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| father =
}}
'''Jane Henriot''' (born '''Jeanne Angèle Grossin'''; 28 April 1878&nbsp; – 8 March 1900)<ref name="Grossin">{{cite web |url=https://thearkofgrace.com/2012/06/09/jane-henriot/|title=Jane Henriot|date=9 June 2012|publisher=The Ark of Grace |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref> was an [[Actor|actress]] at the [[Comédie-Française]] and a [[Model (person)|model]] for the French artist [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] posing in ''Fillette au chapeau bleu'' (English: ''Little girl in blue hat'') in 1881 when she was a child. She died having suffocated and asphyxiated in an explosion and fire at the Comédie-Française having tried to save her little dog.
 
'''Jane Henriot''' (born '''Jeanne Angèle Grossin''' 28 April 1878&nbsp;– 8 March 1900)<ref name="Grossin">{{cite web |url=https://thearkofgrace.com/2012/06/09/jane-henriot/|title=Jane Henriot|publisher=The Ark of Grace |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref> was an [[Actor|actress]] at the [[Comédie-Française]] and a [[Model (person)|model]] for the French artist [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] posing in ''Fillette au chapeau bleu'' (English: ''Little girl in blue hat'') in 1881 when she was a child. She died having suffocated and asphyxiated in an explosion and fire at the Comédie-Française having tried to save her little dog.
 
==Early life==
 
Henriot was born in 21 Rue de la Tour-d'Auvergne, [[9th arrondissement of Paris]] , [[Île-de-France]], [[France]]. Her mother [[Henriette Henriot|Marie Henriette Alphonsine Grossin]] was also an actress and model for ReniorRenoir. Henriot used the same surname as a stage name as her mother, who was known as [[Henriette Henriot]].
 
She studied at the [[CNSAD|Conservatoire d’art dramatique de Paris]].<ref name="étoile"/> where she became the mistress of actor and director [[Charles le Bargy]],<ref name="étoile"/> who was her professor at the time.<ref name="étoile"/> He eventually left her to marry [[Simone Le Bargy|Madame Simone]], who was no happier with her than he had been with Henriot.<ref name="Bargy">{{cite web |url=https://www.actualitte.com/article/livres/jane-henriot-le-bargy-madame-simone-un-spectacle-au-theatre-proscenium/61088|title=Jane Henriot, Le Bargy, Madame Simone... Un spectacle au Théâtre Proscenium|publisher=Actualitte.com |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref>
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==Professional career==
 
Henriot was still a child when she posed for the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir in the painting ''Fillette au chapeau bleu'' (English: ''Little girl in blue hat'') in 1881 when she was still a child.<ref name="worthpoint">{{cite web |url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/pierre-auguste-renoir-madame-henriot-1821385756|title=Pierre-Auguste Renoir "Madame Henriot" 1876 Framed Art Giclée Giclee On Canvas |publisher=WorthPoint |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref>
Henriot made her debut at the [[Comédie-Française]] as a leading actress as Myrtha in ''La Douceur de croire'' by [[Jacques Normand]] on 8 July 1899.<ref name="étoile">{{cite web |url=http://lespetitsmaitres.com/2014/09/jane-henriot-une-etoile-filante/|title=Jane Henriot (1878-1900), une étoile filante|publisher=Marion Doublet |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref> Le Monde artiste remarked Henriot was a "little dreamlike and charming infant whose sweet voice made one think of the chirping of birds, a delicious creature, very cute in its juvenile grace" (March 11, 1900, p. &nbsp;156). She was loved by both the public and critics.
 
===Stage career===
 
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==Death, funeral and memorial service==
{{multiple image
 
| align = right
[[File:CFfacadePlacedelOpera.png|thumb|The [[Comedie-Francaise]], also known as the Théatre-Français, where Henriot died]]
| direction = horizontal
| header = Grave of Jane Henriot and her mother [[Henriette Henriot]]
| header_align = center
| header_background =
| footer =
| footer_align = left
| footer_background =
| caption_align = center
| total_width = 350px
| image1 = Sépulture Henriot, cimetière de Passy, Paris 16e 1.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 = Sépulture Henriot, cimetière de Passy, Paris 16e 2.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
}}
 
Just before noon on 8 March 1900, after a matinee where she was playing the role of the confidant Zaïde in [[Jean Racine]]'s play ''[[Bajazet (play)|Bajazet]]''
at the Comédie-Française, an explosion and fire broke out.<ref name="schuda">{{cite web |url=http://www.schudak.de/timelines/francelabelle%C9poque-part21900%961904.html|title=The World at War - France La Belle Époque - Part 2 1900 – 1904|publisher=www.schudak.de |accessdate=2020-05-04}}</ref> Henriot was on the fourth floor of the theater.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Her dresser had a better knowledge of place and could find her own way out and through a window.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Mary Marquet told her to get out of the fire, however Henriot was trying to find her little dog, which was a gift from Le Bargy, whom she had recently broken-up with.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Henriot was still wandered around the building when she died of asphyxiation.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Her body was later found, but it was unrecognisable, her face blackened, burnt hair and body convulsed.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Her mother identified the body in the morgue.<ref name="worthpoint"/>
 
[[File:CFfacadePlacedelOpera.png|thumb|left|The [[Comedie-Francaise]], also known as the Théatre-Français, where Henriot died]]
 
Two days later, a large crowd gathered at her funeral, and the convoy passed through Paris to the church of Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau, the [[Montmartre]] cemetery.<ref name="worthpoint"/> Shortly after her death, the Comédie-Française wanted a portrait of Henriot.<ref name="étoile"/> On the advice of her mother, they gave the portrait painter [[Carolus-Duran]] the task of making a portrait of Henriot, having previous painted another actress Jeanne Samary in 1885.<ref name="étoile"/> Carolus-Duran had known Henriot and was inspired by the photographs taken by Reutlinger, which were published on postcards.<ref name="étoile"/>
 
A year after her death on 8 March 1901, a memorial service was held in [[Saint-Roch, Paris]],<ref name="worthpoint"/> where her friends went to her tomb which was sculpted by [[Denys Puech]] above a white marble monument by the architect Marcel Dourgnon with the following words having been engraved on the base of the tomb: "À Jane Henriot, la Comédie-Française" (English: To Jane Henriot, the French-Comedy),<ref name="worthpoint"/> with an inscription taken from an article by [[Émile Faguet]]: ...Elle est venue, Elle a souri, Elle a passé! (English: She came, She smiled, She has passed!)<ref name="worthpoint"/>
{{clear}}
 
==Gallery==
{|class="wikitable"
 
===!<big>Paintings and photographs of Henriot===</big>
 
<gallery widths="250" heights="250" perrow="4">
File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Jeanne Henriot.jpg|<{{center>|''Fillette au chapeau bleu''<br>English: ''Little girl in blue hat''<br>Portrait of Henriot by [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] [1881]</center>}}
File:Jane Henriot (1894).jpg |<{{center>|Photograph of Henriot taken by Reutlinger</center> [1894]}}
File:Jane Henriot c1900.jpg|<{{center>|Photograph taken by Reutlinger [1900]</center>}}
File:Portrait of Jane Henriot, Charles Auguste Émile Durand, known as Carolus-Duran, 1900.jpg|<{{center>|Posthumous portrait painting of Henriot by [[Carolus-Duran]], from photographs taken by Reutlinger forcommissioned by the [[Comédie-Française]]<ref name="étoile"/> [1900], </center>}}
 
</gallery>
|}
 
{|class="wikitable"
===!<big>Henriot's death and funeral===</big>
 
<gallery widths="250" heights="250" perrow="4">
File:Poster of Bajazet 1900.jpg|<{{center>|Poster of Henriot playing Zaïre in Bajazet on the day that she died [1900]</center>}}
File:Jane Henriot. Le Petit Parisien.jpg|<{{center>|Painting on the front cover of ''[[Le Petit Parisien]]'' of the deceased body of Henriot [1900]</center>}}
File:37-011 dimanche 18 mars 1900 L’incendie de la Comédie française - le corps de Mlle Jane Henriot transporté à la morgue..jpg|<{{center>|Etching from ''[[Le Journal illustré]]'' of the deceased Henriot being moved to the morgue after the fire at the Comédie-Française [1900]</center>}}
File:Pol neveux funéraille henriot.jpg|<{{center>|Photograph taken at the funeral of Henriot [1900]</center>}}
 
</gallery>
|}
 
==See also==
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* [[Theatre of France]]
 
==NotesReferences==
{{Reflist}}
* [[Henry Lyonnet]], ''Dictionnaire des comédiens français''
 
== References Sources==
* [[Henry Lyonnet]], ''Dictionnaire des comédiens français''
{{reflist}}
 
== External linklinks ==
* {{commonscatcommons category-inline|Jane Henriot}}
{{Pierre-Auguste Renoir|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henriot, Jane}}
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[[Category:Actresses from Paris]]
[[Category:French child models]]
[[Category:Burials at Passy Cemetery]]