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|name = Kyprinos
|name_local = Κυπρίνος
|type = municipal unit
|image_map = DimosDE Kyprinou.pngsvg
|image_skyline =
|caption_skyline =
|coordinates = {{coord|41|34|N|26|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|lat_deg = 41
|lat_min elevation = 3463
|map_caption = Location within the regional unit
|lon_deg = 26
|periph = [[East Macedonia and Thrace]]
|lon_min = 14
|elevation periphunit = [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]]
|municipality = [[Orestiada]]
|elevation_max =
|population_as_of = 20012021
|periph = [[East Macedonia and Thrace]]
|pop_municunit = 1732
|prefec = [[Evros Prefecture|Evros]]
|mayor pop_community = 571
|party area_municunit = 136.0
|since =
|population_as_of = 2001
|pop_municipality = 2915
|area =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
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|website =
}}
'''Kyprinos''' or '''Kiprinos''' ({{lang-langx|el|Κυπρίνος}}) is a town and a former municipality in the [[Evros Prefecture(regional unit)|Evros regional unit]], [[East Macedonia and Thrace]], [[Greece]]. ItsSince 2001the population2011 waslocal 1,157government forreform theit villageis andpart nowof the municipality [[Orestiada]], of which it is a municipal districtunit.<ref andname=Kallikratis>{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=[[Government Gazette (Greece)|Government Gazette]]}}</ref> The municipal unit has an area of 135.976 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-21 }}</ref> In 2021 its population was 571 for the community and 1,915732 for the municipalitymunicipal unit. Kyprinos is located southwest of [[Edirne]], [[Turkey]], west-northwest of [[Orestiada]], north of [[Alexandroupoli]] and about 5 to 6&nbsp;km east of [[Kurdzhali]] and the [[Bulgaria]]n frontier, where there is a border crossing. [[Athens]] is approximately 1,050&nbsp;km to the southwest. [[Komara]] is on the other side of the bankriver [[Arda (Maritsa)|Ardas]].
 
==Name origin==
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The Greek name "Kyprinos" means "carp". It is not clear whether that name was given to the village because of the [[carp]]s found in the nearby [[Arda (Maritsa)|Ardas]] river or for some other reasons.
 
The name is rendered in [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] as Саръхадър, ''SarahadarSaryhadyr''.
 
==Nearest placesSubdivisions==
The municipal unit Kyprinos is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):<ref name=Kallikratis/>
 
*Kyprinos (Kyprinos, Galini)
*[[Komara]], north
*[[Fylakio]] (Fylakio, Keramos, east[[Ammovouno]])
*[[CharadraZoni, Evros|CharadraZoni]] (Zoni, southeastChelidona, Mikra Doxipara)
*[[Chelidona]], east-southeast
*[[Zoni, Evros|Zoni]], south
 
==Municipal districts==
 
Several villages belong to the municipality of Kyprinos. From the district of Kyprinos there are Kyprinos and [[Galini, Evros|Galini]] which is now abandoned, from the district of [[Fylakio]] there are Fylakio, [[Keramos, Evros|Keramos]] and [[Ammovouno]], then there is the district of [[Zoni, Evros|Zoni]] with Zoni, [[Chelidona]] and [[Mikri Doxipara]].
 
==Population==
{| class=wikitable
! Year !! Town population !! MunicipalityMunicipal unit population
|-
| 1981 || 1,926 || -
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|-
| 2001 || 1,157 || 2,915
|-
| 2011 || 806 || 2,226
|-
| 2021 || 571 || 1,732
|}
 
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The villages of and around Kyprinos are assumed to have been there for many centuries and what can certainly be said is that in the documents of the late 18th century found in different archives, both Greek and Turkish, Kyprinos itself and most of the nearby villages are already mentioned. Even though it is not clear when the first ones were founded since historical sources are rare and barely explicit.
 
However, there is evidence that in the Ancient world there already were settlements in that area. Excavations near the village of Mikri Doxipara - Zoni have brought interesting pieces of ancient Thracian culture ([[Thrace]]) into the light. The [[Tomb|Tombs]] found in that place (8&nbsp;km from Kyprinos, between Zoni and Mikri Doxipara) are estimated to be from the 1st or 2nd century AD.
 
[[Sheikh Bedreddin]] (1359–1420), also known as Sheikh Bedreddin, was born in Kyprinos, son of a local g(h)azi (warrior), whose name was Israel. He was a famous Sufi teacher and a rebel against the Ottoman central rule.
The modern municipality was founded in 1998 will be celebrating its 10th anniversary of its founding in 2008.
 
The modern municipality was founded in 1998 will be celebrating its 10th anniversary of its founding in 2008.
 
==The river of Ardas==
 
The river of Ardas or [[Arda (Maritsa)|ArdaArdas]], after a distance of 216&nbsp;km from its original source in the mountains of [[Rhodope Mountains|Rhodope]] enters the Kyprinos territory nearon the border to [[Bulgaria]] close to the village of Galini and reaches from there to the river [[Maritsa|Evros]] (Maritsa), flowing along Kyprinos and [[Filakio]].
The Ardas river composes an important ecosystem for that area and its forest which is growing corresponding to its river bed. It is a biotope of crucial importance on a regional as well as on a national level.
 
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==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070809050828/http://www.kyprinos.gr/ Official Website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071013020145/http://alex.eled.duth.gr/ekdoseisEKDOSEIS.htmHTM Information] on the [[Democritus University of Thrace]]
*[http://www.gtp.gr/LocPage.asp?id=10746 Kyprinos (municipality) on GTP Travel Pages]
*[http://www.gtp.gr/LocPage.asp?id=10747 Kyprinos (town) on GTP Travel Pages]
 
<table width = 75% border = 2 align="center">
<tr>
<td width = 35% align="center"></td>
<td width = 35% align="center">'''North:''' [[Trigono]]</td>
<td width = 40% align="center">'''Northeast:''' [[Vyssa]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width = 10% align="center">'''West:''' [[Bulgaria]]<br/> </td>
<td width = 35% align="center">'''Kyprinos'''</td>
<td width = 40% align="center">'''East:''' [[Vyssa]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width = 35% align="center"></td>
<td width = 35% align="center">'''South:''' [[Metaxades]]</td>
<td width = 40% align="center">'''Southeast:''' [[Orestiada]]</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Geographic location
{{Kyprinos}}
|Centre = Kyprinos
{{Evros prefecture}}
|North = [[Trigono]]
 
|Northeast = [[Vyssa]]
[[Category:Municipalities in the Evros Prefecture]]
|East = [[Orestiada]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Metaxades]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Ivaylovgrad]] (Bulgaria)
|Northwest =
}}
{{Orestiada div}}
 
[[Category:Populated places in Evros (regional unit)]]
[[bg:Саръхадър (дем)]]
[[Category:Orestiada]]
[[el:Δήμος Κυπρίνου]]
[[Category:Bulgaria–Greece border crossings]]
[[it:Kyprinos]]