Limia cattle: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Breed of cattle}}
[[File:Limia cattle.jpg|thumb|Limia cattle in the Netherlands, used by [[TaurOs Project]].]]
{{Infobox cattle breed
'''Limia''', [[Spanish language|Spanish]] Limiana or raza Limiá, is a primitive [[cattle]] breed from the [[Province of Ourense]] in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] in northwest [[Spain]], which in some features resembles the extinct [[aurochs]].
| name = Limia
| altname =
| country = [[Galicia (Spain)]]
| status = endangered
| image =
[[File:Limia| image_caption = cattle.jpg|thumb|Limia cattle in the Netherlands, used by [[TaurOs Project]].]]
| maleweight = 900 kg (2,000 lb)
| femaleweight = 650 kg (1,400 lb)
| maleheight = 148 cm
| femaleheight = 140 cm
| coat = [[Aurochs#Coat colour|Wild type]], i.e. reddish brown in cows, dark brown to black in bulls, with light [[dorsal stripe]]
| horn = Horned
| use =
| distribution =
| subspecies = taurus
}}
'''Limia''', [[Spanish language|Spanish]] Limiana or in [[Galician language|Galician]] raza Limiá, is a primitive [[cattle]] breed from the [[Province of Ourense]] in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] in northwest [[Spain]], which in some features resembles the extinct [[aurochs]].
 
==Description==
 
The average weight is 900&nbsp;kg for males and 650&nbsp;kg for females and the average height at the withers is 148&nbsp;cm for males and 140&nbsp;cm for females. The colour of the cows is brown, darker on head, neck and legs<ref>{{cite web | url=http://xinzoinformacion.e.telefonica.net/raza_%20limia.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121212547/http://xinzoinformacion.e.telefonica.net/raza_%20limia.htm | archive-date=2007-11-21 | title=A LIMIA,xinzo de limia, A RAZA LIMIÁ }}</ref> like other [[wild type]] coloured cows. Bulls have a darker coat colour than the cows, ranging from very dark brown to black, with a light [[eel stripe]] and sometimes a light saddle. Both sexes share a lightly coloured mouth.
 
The primitive anatomy and ecology of this breed makes it valuable for [[Conservation biology|conservation]], it is used by [[TaurOs Project]] in orderthe [[Netherlands]] to [[breeding back|create a breed]] that resembles the aurochs to the largest possible extend ([[breeding back]])extent by crossbreeding primitive and aurochs-like breeds. Small herds of Limia graze under natural circumstances in the NederlandsNetherlands already.
 
== Population ==
 
In 2002 the total population was 136 animals based on a studbook with high reliability. The
number of males used in reproduction was 59 and the number of breeding females was 66. The Percentage of females bred pure (mated with a male of the same race) was 100%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://xinzoinformacion.e.telefonica.net/raza_%20limia.htm |title=A LIMIA,xinzo de limia, A RAZA LIMIÁ |accessdate=2013-01-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130042653/http://xinzoinformacion.e.telefonica.net/raza_%20limia.htm |archivedate=2011-11-30 }}.</ref> There were 460 animals ind 2007 and 861 animals in 2011. The population is thus quickly increasing.
 
== See also ==
* [[Aurochs]]
* [[Pajuna Cattle]]
 
* [[Sayaguesa Cattle]]
==External links==
* [http://www.infocarne.com/bovino/raza_limia.htm Raza Limiá]
 
== References ==
<references />
 
 
[[Category:Cattle breeds]]
[[Category:Cattle breeds originating in Spain]]
 
[[es:Limiana]]
[[gl:Limiá]]