Local government in the Australian state of South Australia describes the organisations and processes by which towns and districts can manage their own affairs to the extent permitted by section 64A of Constitution Act 1934 (SA).[1]
LGAs sorted by region
The organisations, often called local government areas (LGAs) are constituted and managed in accordance with the Local Government Act 1999 (South Australia). They are grouped below by region, as defined by the Local Government Association of South Australia.[2]
Metropolitan Adelaide
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2015)[3] | Notes | Map | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | Density | |||||||
City of Adelaide | Adelaide | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1840 | 16 | 6 | 1,448 | 23,169 | Capital city of South Australia 1840 Established as Adelaide Corporation 1843 Managed by the Colonial government, and then a commission 1852 Re-established 1919 Office of Mayor raised to Lord Mayor |
|
Adelaide Hills Council | Woodside | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 795 | 307 | 50 | 40,031 | Amalgamation of District Councils of East Torrens, Gumeracha, Onkaparinga and Stirling | |
City of Burnside | Tusmore | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1856 | 27 | 10 | 1,668 | 45,034 | 1856 gazetted as District Council of Burnside 1935 became the Municipality of Burnside 1943 proclaimed the City of Burnside |
|
City of Campbelltown | Rostrevor | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1854 | 24 | 9 | 2,162 | 51,889 | 1854 established as the District Council of Payneham 1867 District Council of Stepney (later itself called Payneham) seceded 1868 renamed to District Council of Campbelltown 1946 became the Town of Campbelltown 1960 proclaimed the City of Campbelltown |
|
City of Charles Sturt | Woodville | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 52 | 20 | 2,196 | 114,209 | Amalgamation of City of Hindmarsh Woodville and the City of Henley and Grange | |
Town of Gawler | Gawler | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1857 | 41 | 16 | 552 | 22,618 | Established as the Corporation of the Town of Gawler in 1857 following resident dissatisfaction at being governed by three different district councils | |
City of Holdfast Bay | Brighton | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 13 | 5 | 2,866 | 37,263 | Amalgamation of Glenelg and Brighton city councils | |
City of Marion | Sturt | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1853 | 56 | 22 | 1,589 | 88,983 | 1853 established as the District Council of Brighton 1886 renamed to the District Council of Marion 1944 gazetted as the municipality, City of Marion |
|
City of Mitcham | Torrens Park | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1853 | 76 | 29 | 873 | 66,347 | First LGA formally founded after the City of Adelaide | |
City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters | Norwood | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 15 | 6 | 2,490 | 37,350 | Amalgamation of the City of Kensington and Norwood, the City of Payneham and the Town of St Peters. | |
City of Onkaparinga | Noarlunga Centre | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 518 | 200 | 326 | 168,798 | Amalgamation of Cities of Happy Valley and Noarlunga with part of the District Council of Willunga | |
City of Playford | Elizabeth | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 345 | 133 | 256 | 88,222 | Amalgamation of the cities of Elizabeth and Munno Para | |
City of Port Adelaide Enfield | Port Adelaide | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1997 | 97 | 37 | 1,276 | 123,754 | Amalgamation of the cities of Port Adelaide and Enfield | |
City of Prospect | Prospect | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1872 | 8 | 3 | 2,677 | 21,416 | Separated from District Council of Yatala South | |
City of Salisbury | Salisbury | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1933 | 158 | 61 | 877 | 138,535 | Amalgamation of District Council of Yatala North and large part of District Council of Munno Para West | |
City of Tea Tree Gully | Modbury | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1858 | 95 | 37 | 1,041 | 98,861 | 1858 established by separation from District Council of Highercombe 1935 reunited with Highercombe under current name |
|
City of Unley | Unley | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1871 | 14 | 5 | 2,809 | 39,324 | Separated from District Council of Mitcham as the Corporate Town of Unley | |
Town of Walkerville | Gilberton | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1855 | 4 | 2 | 1,918 | 7,673 | Separated from District Council of Yatala | |
City of West Torrens | Hilton | Metropolitan Adelaide | 1856 | 37 | 14 | 1,594 | 58,964 | 1856 established as the District Council of West Torrens 1944 became a municipal corporation, the Corporate Town of West Torrens 1950 gained city status as the City of West Torrens 1997 annexed the Town of Thebarton |
Regional South Australia
Eyre Peninsula
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2015)[4] | Notes | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | |||||||
District Council of Ceduna | Ceduna | Eyre Peninsula | 1896 | 5,427 | 2,095 | 3,716 | ||
District Council of Cleve | Cleve | Eyre Peninsula | 1911 | 4,507 | 1,740 | 1,795 | Separated from Franklin Harbour | |
District Council of Elliston | Elliston | Eyre Peninsula | 1887 | 6,500 | 2,510 | 1,066 | Boundary changes in 1989 | |
District Council of Franklin Harbour | Cowell | Eyre Peninsula | 1888 | 3,583 | 1,383 | 1,234 | ||
District Council of Kimba | Kimba | Eyre Peninsula | 1924 | 3,986 | 1,539 | 1,097 | ||
District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula | Cummins | Eyre Peninsula | 1921 | 4,771 | 1,842 | 5,087 | Part of District Council of Port Lincoln (proclaimed 1880). District Council of Tumby Bay separated in 1906. Corporation of Port Lincoln separated in 1921. Remainder named District Council of Lincoln. Renamed Lower Eyre Peninsula in 1988. | |
City of Port Augusta | Port Augusta | Eyre Peninsula | 1964 | 1,153 | 445 | 14,522 | ||
City of Port Lincoln | Port Lincoln | Eyre Peninsula | 1921 | 30 | 12 | 14,984 | Separated from District Council of Port Lincoln in 1921. Proclaimed a city in 1971. | |
District Council of Streaky Bay | Streaky Bay | Eyre Peninsula | 1887 | 6,232 | 2,406 | 2,249 | ||
District Council of Tumby Bay | Tumby Bay | Eyre Peninsula | 1906 | 2,616 | 1,010 | 2,668 | Separated from District Council of Port Lincoln | |
Wudinna District Council | Wudinna | Eyre Peninsula | 1925 | 5,394 | 2,083 | 1,282 | Established as the District Council of Minnipa. Later renamed as District Council of Le Hunte. Given present name in 2008. | |
City of Whyalla | Whyalla | Eyre Peninsula | 1970 | 1,033 | 399 | 22,759 |
Central region
Southern and Hills region
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2006 census) | Notes | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | |||||||
Alexandrina Council | Goolwa | Southern and Hills | 1997 | 1,827 | 705 | 23,160 | Amalgamation of the District Council of Strathalbyn, the District Council of Port Elliot and Goolwa, and a portion of the District Council of Willunga. | |
Kangaroo Island Council | Kingscote | Southern and Hills | 1996 | 4,400 | 1,699 | 4,612 | Amalgamation of the District Council of Kingscote and the District Council of Dudley. | |
District Council of Mount Barker | Mount Barker | Southern and Hills | 1853 | 29,864 | ||||
City of Victor Harbor | Victor Harbor | Southern and Hills | 1975 | 387 | 149 | 13,608 | Amalgamation of District Council of Encounter Bay and the Corporation of Victor Harbor in 1975. Formerly a district council, became a city in 2000. | |
District Council of Yankalilla | Yankalilla | Southern and Hills | 1854 | 751 | 290 | 4,577 |
Murray Mallee region
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2006 census) | Notes | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | |||||||
Berri Barmera Council | Berri | Murray Mallee | 1996 | 508 | 196 | 11,240 | Amalgamation of district councils of Barmera and Berri. | |
The Coorong District Council | Meningie | Murray Mallee | 1995 | 8,831 | 3,410 | 5,825 | Amalgamation of District Council of Coonalpyn Downs, Peake District Council and Meningie District Council. | |
Gerard Community Council | Winkie | Murray Mallee | 1974 | 86 | 33 | 96 | ||
District Council of Karoonda East Murray | Karoonda | Murray Mallee | 1979 | 4,415 | 1,705 | 1,193 | Amalgamation of District Council of Karoonda and District Council of East Murray. | |
District Council of Loxton Waikerie | Loxton | Murray Mallee | 1997 | 7,957 | 3,072 | 4,612 | Amalgamation of district councils of Loxton, Waikerie and Browns Well. | |
Mid Murray Council | Mannum | Murray Mallee | 1997 | 7,957 | 3,072 | 8,511 | Amalgamation of district councils of Mannum, Morgan, Ridley-Truro and part of the District Council of Mount Pleasant. | |
Rural City of Murray Bridge | Murray Bridge | Murray Mallee | 1977 | 1,832 | 707 | 20,971 | ||
Renmark Paringa Council | Renmark | Murray Mallee | 1996 | 916 | 354 | 9,882 | Amalgamation of Town of Renmark and the District Council of Paringa. | |
Southern Mallee District Council | Pinnaroo | Murray Mallee | 6,000 | 2,317 | 2,189 |
Southeast region
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2006 census) | Notes | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | |||||||
District Council of Grant | Mount Gambier | Southeast | 1996 | 1,904 | 735 | 8,652 | Amalgamation of District Councils of Mount Gambier and Port MacDonnell. | |
Kingston District Council | Kingston SE | Southeast | 1873 | 3,338 | 1,289 | 2,469 | Renamed from Lacepede District Council in 2000. | |
City of Mount Gambier | Mount Gambier | Southeast | 308 | 119 | 21,256 | |||
Naracoorte Lucindale Council | Naracoorte | Southeast | 1993 | 4,517 | 1,744 | 8,489 | Amalgamation of District Council of Naracoorte, District Council of Lucindale and the Corporate Township of Naracoorte. | |
District Council of Robe | Robe | Southeast | 1869 | 1,091 | 421 | 1,480 | ||
Tatiara District Council | Bordertown | Southeast | 1876 | 6,476 | 2,500 | 6,660 | ||
Wattle Range Council | Millicent | Southeast | 1997 | 3,924 | 1,515 | 12,554 | Amalgamation of district councils of Beachport, Millicent and Penola. |
Outback
Local government area | Council seat | Region | Year est. | Land area | Pop'n (2006 census) | Notes | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | sq mi | |||||||
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara | Umuwa | Outback | 1981 | 102,650 | 39,633 | 2,230 | ||
District Council of Coober Pedy | Coober Pedy | Outback | 1987 | 78 | 30 | 1,913 | ||
Maralinga Tjarutja | Ceduna | Outback | 2006 | 102,863 | 39,716 | 105 | ||
Nepabunna Community Council | Nepabunna | Outback | 1998 | 76 | 29 | 53 | ||
Outback Communities Authority | Port Augusta | Outback | 1978 | 624,339 | 241,059 | 3,959 | Covers almost 60 percent of the state's area, mostly in the arid regions of the centre and north. | |
Municipal Council of Roxby Downs | Roxby Downs | Outback | 1982 | 110 | 42 | 4,484 | ||
Yalata Community | Outback | 1994 | 4,563 | 1,762 | 100 |
Maps
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Partial map of LGAs
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LGA regions
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Types of LGAs
See also
References
- ^ "Constitution Act 1934 – Section 64A". Australasian Legal Information Institute. Government of South Australia. 1934. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Council Maps". LGASA Official Site. Local Government Association of South Australia. Retrieved 12 April 2011. [dead link]
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014–15". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014–15". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2016.