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| authority = [[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7108 |title=''Maclura'' Nutt. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2009-01-16 |accessdate=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115032921/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7108 |archive-date=2009-01-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331741-2 ''Maclura'' Nutt.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 22 April 2024.</ref>
| synonyms =
*''Cardiogyne'' {{small|Bureau (1873)}}
*''Chlorophora'' {{small|Gaudich. (1830)}}
*''Cudrania'' {{small|Trécul (1847), nom. cons.}}
*''Cudranus'' {{small|Miq. (1859), orth. var.}}
*''Fusticus'' {{small|Raf. (1838)}}
*''Ioxylon'' {{small|Raf. (1818)}}
*''× Macludrania'' {{small|André (1905)}}
*''Plecospermum'' {{small|Trécul (1847)}}
*''Sukaminea'' {{small|Raf. (1838)}}
*''Toxylon'' {{small|Raf. (1818)}}
*''Vanieria'' {{small|Lour. (1790)}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo/>
}}
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== Species ==
13 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/>
* ''[[Maclura
* ''[[Maclura andamanica]]'' {{small|(King ex Hook.f.) C.C.Berg}} – [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] to [[Andaman Islands]]
* ''[[Maclura brasiliensis]]'' {{small|(Mart.) Endl.}} – [[Brazil]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Peru]], and [[Venezuela]]
* ''[[Maclura cochinchinensis]]'' {{small|(Lour.) Corner}} (Syn.: ''Cudrania cochinchinensis'', ''Cudrania javanensis'', ''Vanieria cochinchinensis'')
* ''[[Maclura fruticosa]]'' {{small|(Roxb.) Corner}} – China
* ''[[Maclura mollis]]'' {{small|(Fernald) Carvajal}} – Mexico (Oaxaca)
* ''[[Maclura pomifera]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]) [[Camillo Karl Schneider|C.K.Schneid.]]</small> – Osage-orange ([[United States]])▼
* ''[[Maclura
* ''[[Maclura
▲* ''[[Maclura pomifera]]'' {{small|(Raf.) C.K.Schneid.}} <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]) [[Camillo Karl Schneider|C.K.Schneid.]]</small> – Osage-orange;
* ''[[Maclura
* ''[[Maclura
* ''[[Maclura tinctoria]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[David Don|D.Don]] ex [[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]]</small> – Mexico to northern Argentina
* ''[[Maclura tricuspidata]]'' {{small|Carrière}} (Syn.: ''Cudrania tricuspidata'', ''Cudrania triloba'') – China, Vietnam, and [[Korea]]
===Etymology===▼
The genus is named in honor of [[William Maclure]] (1763-1840), a Scottish-born American geologist and educational reformer. President of the American Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 22 years. Maclure made major contributions to his field, including the first true [[geological map]] of any part of North America, and was a strong advocate of [[universal education]], especially for women.▼
===Formerly placed here===
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* ''[[Milicia regia]]'' (as ''Maclura regia'')
* ''[[Broussonetia greveana]]'' (as ''Maclura greveana and Maclura humbertii'')
▲The genus is named in honor of [[William Maclure]] (1763-1840), a Scottish-born American geologist and educational reformer. President of the American Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 22 years. Maclure made major contributions to his field, including the first true [[geological map]] of any part of North America, and was a strong advocate of [[universal education]], especially for women.
==Fossil record==
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[[Category:Moraceae genera]]
[[Category:Dioecious plants]]
{{Moraceae-stub}}
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