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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
| image = Mollusca - Pulmonata (2890581612).jpg
{{Automatic taxobox
| image_caption = Megalobulimus sp.
|taxon = Megalobulimus
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
|image = Megalobulimusparafragilior.jpg
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
|image_caption = ''[[Megalobulimus parafragilior]]''
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
|authority = [[K. Miller]], 1878<ref>Miller K. (1878). ''Malak. Bl.'' '''25''': 172.</ref>
| superfamilia = [[Acavoidea]]
|type_species= ''Bulimus garciamoreni'' <small>K. Miller, 1878</small>
| familia = [[Strophocheilidae]]
|synonyms=
| subfamilia = '''[[Megalobuliminae]]'''
* ''Borus'' <small>Albers, 1850</small>
| subfamilia_authority = Leme, 1973
| genus =* '''''Bulimus (Megalobulimus)''''' <small>K. Miller, 1878</small> (original rank)
|* genus_authority''Megalobulimus =(Megalobulimus)'' <small>K. Miller, 1878</small>
* ''Phaiopharus'' <small>Morretes, 1955</small>
* ''Psiloicus'' <small>Morretes, 1955</small>
* ''Strophocheilus (Borus)'' <small>Albers, 1850</small>
* ''Strophocheilus (Megalobulimus)'' <small>K. Miller, 1878</small>
|display_parents= 3
}}
[[File:Strophocheilus maximus.jpg|thumb|left|Megalobulimus maximus, also Strophocheilus maximus (Sowerby) in [[National Museum of Ireland - Natural History]]]]
'''''Megalobulimus''''' is a [[genus]] of air-breathing [[land snail]], a [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the subfamily [[Megalobuliminae]] within the family [[Strophocheilidae]] (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Megalobulimus K. Miller, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882407 on 6 July 2021</ref>
 
''Megalobulimus'' is the [[type genus]] of the subfamily [[Megalobuliminae]].
'''''Megalobulimus''''' is a [[genus]] of air-breathing land [[snail]], a [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the subfamily [[Megalobuliminae]] within the family [[Strophocheilidae]] (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).
 
''Megalobulimus'' is a [[type genus]] of the subfamily [[Megalobuliminae]].
 
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Megalobulimus'' include (all species from Brazil are listed):<ref name="Salgado">{{in lang|pt}} Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''[[Revista de Biología Tropical]]'' '''51'''(Suppl. 3): 149–189. [http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf PDF] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004085748/http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf |date=4 October 2011 }}. (with English abstract)</ref>
Species within the genus ''Megalobulimus'' include:
* ''[[Megalobulimus cardosoiabbreviatus]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus fragilionalbescens]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus grandisalbus]]'' (Bland & Binney, 1872)
* ''[[Megalobulimus amandus]]'' Simone, 2012<ref name=SimonePAZ-1>{{cite journal|last=Simone|first=L. R. L.|title=Taxonomical study on a sample of pulmonates from Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, with description of a new genus and four new species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae and Megalobulimidae)|journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia|year=2012|volume=52|issue=36|pages=431–439|doi=10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''[[Megalobulimus lopesi]]''
* ''[[Megalobulimus parafragiliorarapotiensis]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* ''[[Megalobulimus proclivisauritus]]'' (Sowerby, 1838)
* ''[[Megalobulimus bertae]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* …
* ''[[Megalobulimus bronni]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1847)
<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->
* ''[[Megalobulimus capillaceus]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* ''[[Megalobulimus cardosoi]]'' (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
* ''[[Megalobulimus carrikeri]]'' (Pilsbry, 1930)
* ''[[Megalobulimus castelnaudi]]'' (Hupé, 1857)
* ''[[Megalobulimus chionostoma]]'' (Mörch, 1852)
* ''[[Megalobulimus conicus]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus crassus]]'' (Albers, 1850)
* ''[[Megalobulimus dryades]]'' Fontenelle, Simone & Cavallari, 2021
* ''[[Megalobulimus elongatus]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus elsae]]'' Falconeri, 1994
* ''[[Megalobulimus felipponei]]'' Ihering, 1928
* ''[[Megalobulimus florezi]]'' Borda & Ramírez, 2013
* ''[[Megalobulimus foreli]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus formicacorsii]]'' (Barattini & Ledón, 1949)
* ''[[Megalobulimus fragilior]]'' (Ihering, 1901)
* ''[[Megalobulimus garbeanus]]'' (Leme, 1964)
* ''[[Megalobulimus globosus]]'' (Martens, 1876)
* ''[[Megalobulimus grandis]]'' (Martens, 1885)
* ''[[Megalobulimus granulosus]]'' (Rang, 1831)
* ''[[Megalobulimus gummatus]]'' (Hidalgo, 1870)
* ''[[Megalobulimus haemastomus]]'' (Scopoli, 1786)
* † ''[[Megalobulimus hauthali]]'' (Ihering, 1904)
* ''[[Megalobulimus hector]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1857)
* ''[[Megalobulimus helicoides]]'' Simone, 2018
* ''[[Megalobulimus huascari]]'' (Tschudi, 1852)
* ''[[Megalobulimus inambarisensis]]'' Borda & Ramírez, 2016
* ''[[Megalobulimus indigens]]'' (Fulton, 1914)
* ''[[Megalobulimus intercedens]]'' (E. von Martens, 1876)
* ''[[Megalobulimus intertextus]]'' (Pilsbry, 1895)
* ''[[Megalobulimus jaguarunensis]]'' Fontenelle, Cavallari & Simone, 2014<ref name=Str21(1-2)>{{cite journal|last1=Fontenelle |first1=J. H. |last2=Cavallari |first2=D.C. |last3=Simone |first3=L.R.L. |title=A new species of Megalobulimus (Gastropoda, Strophocheilidae) from Brazilian shell mounds |journal=Strombus |volume=21 |issue=1–2 |pages=30–37 |url=http://www.conchasbrasil.org.br/strombus/fillcookie.asp?file=021p30a37.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143116/http://www.conchasbrasil.org.br/strombus/fillcookie.asp?file=021p30a37.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref>
* ''[[Megalobulimus klappenbachi]]'' (Leme, 1964)
* ''[[Megalobulimus lacunosus]]'' (d'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''[[Megalobulimus leonardosi]]'' (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
* ''[[Megalobulimus leucostoma]]'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
* ''[[Megalobulimus lichtensteini]]'' Albers, 1854
* ''[[Megalobulimus lopesi]]'' Leme, 1989
* ''[[Megalobulimus mauricius]]'' Falconeri, 1995
* ''[[Megalobulimus maximus]]'' (Sowerby, 1825)
* ''[[Megalobulimus mogianensis]]'' Simone & Leme, 1998
* ''[[Megalobulimus musculus]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus nodai]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* ''[[Megalobulimus oblongus]]'' (Müller, 1774)
* ''[[Megalobulimus oliveirai]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus oosomus]]'' (Pilsbry, 1895)
* ''[[Megalobulimus ovatus]]'' (Müller, 1774)
* ''[[Megalobulimus parafragilior]]'' Leme & Indrusiak, 1990
* ''[[Megalobulimus paranaguensis]]'' (Pilsbry & Ihering, 1900)
* ''[[Megalobulimus pergranulatus]]'' (Pilsbry, 1901)
* ''[[Megalobulimus pintoi]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* ''[[Megalobulimus popelairianus]]'' (Nyst, 1845) – synonym: ''Strophocheilus popelairianus''
* ''[[Megalobulimus proclivis]]'' (Martens, 1888)
* ''[[Megalobulimus pygmaeus]]'' (Bequaert, 1948)
* ''[[Megalobulimus riopretensis]]'' Simone & Leme, 1998
* ''[[Megalobulimus rolandianus]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* ''[[Megalobulimus sanctipauli]]'' (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1900)
* ''[[Megalobulimus santacruzii]]'' (d'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''[[Megalobulimus senezi]]'' (Jousseaume, 1884)
* ''[[Megalobulimus separabilis]]'' (Fulton, 1903)
* ''[[Megalobulimus tayacajus]]'' Borda & Ramírez, 2016
* ''[[Megalobulimus terrestris]]'' (Spix, 1827)
* ''[[Megalobulimus valenciennesii]]'' (Pfeiffer, 1842)
* ''[[Megalobulimus versatilis]]'' (Fulton, 1905)
* ''[[Megalobulimus vestitus]]'' (Pilsbry, 1926)
* † ''[[Megalobulimus wichmanni]]'' Miquel & Manceñido, 1999
* ''[[Megalobulimus wohlersi]]'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
* ''[[Megalobulimus yporanganus]]'' (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1901)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Megalobulimus bereniceae'' (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952): synonym of ''Megalobulimus intertextu''s (Pilsbry, 1895) ([[superseded combination]])
* M''egalobulimus inambarisense'' [sic]: synonym of ''Megalobulimus inambarisensis'' Borda & Ramírez, 2016 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
* ''Megalobulimus torii'' Lange-de-Morretes, 1937: synonym of ''[[Megalobulimus yporanganus]]'' (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1901)
* ''Megalobulimus valenciennesi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of ''Megalobulimus valenciennesii'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (incorrect spelling)
 
== Human use ==
Synonyms:
Shells of terrestrial snails, mainly of the genus ''Megalobulimus'', are found in fluvial [[shellmound]] (called ''sambaqui'' in Brazil) on the [[Capelinha]] [[archaeological site]] from [[Paleo-Indian]] culture of early [[Holocene]].<ref>Eggers S., Parks M., Grupe G. & Reinhard K. J. (2011). "Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans". ''[[PLoS ONE]]'' '''6'''(9): e23962. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0023962}}.</ref>
* ''[[Strophocheilus popelairianus]]'' - synonym ''[[Megalobulimus popelairianus]]''
 
The shell of ''Megalobulimus'' sp. (local name: "churito") is used in the traditional [[ethnomedicine]] of Northwest [[Argentina]] when babies are hyperactive and cannot sleep well, then it is advised to put a shell under a pillow.<ref>Hilgert N. I. & Gil G. E. (2007). "Reproductive medicine in northwest Argentina: traditional and institutional systems". ''[[Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine]]'' '''3''': 19. {{doi|10.1186/1746-4269-3-19}}.</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
* KAWANOKawano T. & MOREIRAMoreira LEMELeme J. L. (1994). [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4187370 ''"Chromosomes of three species of ''Megalobulimus'' (Gastropoda: Mesurethra: Megalobulimidae) from Brazil'']". ''Malacological review, vol.'' '''27,'''(1–2): number 1-2, pp47–52. 47-52[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4187370]
* Borda V., Ramírez R. & Romero P. (2010). "Glándula pediosa de moluscos terrestres y sus implicancias evolutivas, con énfasis en ''Megalobulimus'' / Pediose gland in land snails and its evolutionary implications, with emphasis on ''Megalobulimus''." ''[[Revista Peruana de Biología]]'' '''17'''(1): . 43–52. [http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BVRevistas/biologia/v17n1/pdf/a05v17n1.pdf PDF].
* Rodrigo Salvador, José Fontenelle, Barbara Mizumo Tomotani: ''Taxonomic reassessment of Megalobulimus toriii (Gastropoda, Strophocheilidae)''; Journal of Conchology issue 3 vol. 43 p 313-320, 2019.
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Megalobulimus}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5354113/# Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the “Comisión Científica del Pacífico.”. PeerJ. 5, e3065]
* [http://www.ne.jp/asahi/dexter/sinister/gallery/family/Megalobulimidae.html photos]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5234133}}
{{Stylommatophora-stub}}
 
[[Category:Megalobulimus| ]]
[[Category:Strophocheilidae]]
<!--[[Category:MegalobulimidaeTaxonomy articles created by Polbot]]-->
[[pt:Megalobulimus]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalobulimus"