Montgolfier brothers: Difference between revisions

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==Other Montgolfier inventions==
 
Both brothers invented a process to manufacture [[Onionskin|transparent paper]] lookingsimilar liketo [[vellum]], reproducing the technique of the English, followed by the papermakers Johannot and [[Réveillon]].<ref>[http://en.canson.com/our-history/1777 Our History 1777] Canson, n.d., 2 July 2017</ref>
In 1796, Joseph Michel Montgolfier invented the first self-acting [[hydraulic ram]], a water pump to raise water for his paper mill at [[Voiron]].<ref>{{cite web|last=de Montgolfier|first=J.M.|title=Note sur le bélier hydraulique, et sur la manière d'en calculer les effets|trans-title=Note on the hydraulic ram, and on the method of calculating its effects| pages=42–51| url=http://annales.ensmp.fr/articles/1802-1803-1/32-38.pdf|work=Journal des Mines, 13 (73)| language=fr| year=1803}}</ref> In 1772, the British clockmaker [[John Whitehurst]] had invented its precursor, the "pulsation engine".
In 1797, Montgolfier's friend [[Matthew Boulton]] took out a British patent on his behalf.