Municipal Borough of Ealing: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{infobox historic subdivision|
|Name= Ealing
|Motto= Respice Prospice (Look backward, look forward)
|HQ= Ealing
|Status= [[Local board of health]] [[1863]] - [[1894]] <br /> [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|Urban district]] [[1894]] - [[1901]] <br />[[Municipal borough]] [[1901]] - [[1965]]
|Start= 1863
|End= 1965
|Replace= [[London Borough of Ealing]]
|Arms= [[ImageFile:Ealing MB arms.png|200px|Coat of arms of the Municipal Borough of Ealing]]
|Image= [[File:Town hall ealing 804.JPG|250px|Ealing Town Hall]] <br /> [[Ealing Town Hall]]
|AreaFirst= {{convert|2947|acre|sqkm|1}}
|AreaLastAreaFirst= {{convert|87832947|acre|sqkmkm2|1}}
|AreaFirstAreaLast= {{convert|29478783|acre|sqkmkm2|1}}
|AreaFirstYear= 1894
|AreaLastYearAreaFirstYear= 1965 1894
|PopulationFirstAreaLastYear= 33,031 1965
|PopulationLastPopulationFirst= 183 33,077 031
|PopulationLast= 183,077
|PopulationFirstYear= 1901
|PopulationLastYear= 1961
|Map= [[ImageFile:Ealing 1961Ealing1961.pngsvg|200px]]<br />''Ealing within Middlesex in 1961''
}}
'''Ealing''' was a local government district from [[1863]] to [[1965]] around the town of [[Ealing]]. which formed part of the built up area of London until 1965, where it became part of [[Greater London]].
[[Image:Ealing Town Hall front.jpg|thumb|Ealing Town Hall|left]]
 
==History==
A [[local board of health]] was formed for the southern part of the parish of Ealing, [[Middlesex]], in [[1863]]. In [[1873]] the board's area was extended to the rest of the parish.<ref name="vch">'{{cite web |last1=Baker |first1=T.F.T. |last2=Elrington |first2=C.R. |title='Ealing and Brentford: Local government'', Victoria CountyA History of the County of Middlesex,: Volume 7: [Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=22580 |work=British History Online] |year=1982 |pages=144–147 |access-date=15 August 2011}}</ref>
 
It was created an [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] in 1894, by the [[Local Government Act 1894]]. In 1901 it was granted a [[charter of incorporation]] to become athe first [[municipal borough]] in Middlesex. The urban district council was replaced by a corporation consisting of a [[mayor]], 6 [[alderman|aldermen]] and 18 councillors.
 
[[Ealing Town Hall]] was built in 1886, replacing an earlier hall on the same site. The architect was [[Charles Jones (architect)|Charles Jones]], who also designed several other buildings and features in the borough.
The borough was greatly enlarged in [[1926]] when it absorbed the urban districts of [[Greenford Urban District|Greenford]] (including the [[civil parish|parishes]] of [[Perivale]] and [[West Twyford]]) and [[Hanwell Urban District|Hanwell]].<ref>F. A. Youngs, ''Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England'', Vol.I: Southern England, London, 1979</ref> Accordingly the size of the borough council was increased: by 1960 it consisted of a mayor, 16 aldermen and 48 councillors.<ref name="vch"/>
 
The borough was greatly enlarged in [[1926]] when it absorbed the urban districts of [[Greenford Urban District|Greenford]] (including the [[civil parish|parishes]] of [[Perivale]] and [[West Twyford]]) and [[Hanwell Urban District|Hanwell]].<ref>F. A. Youngs, ''Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England''1979, Volp.I: Southern England, London, 1979?</ref> Accordingly, the size of the borough council was increased: by 1960 it consisted of a mayor, 16 aldermen and 48 councillors.<ref name="vch"/> In 1952 there was a failed attempt to gain [[county borough]] status.<ref name="vch"/>
In 1965, under the [[London Government Act 1963]], the municipal borough was abolished and its former area transferred to Greater London to be combined with that of other districts to form the present-day London Borough of Ealing.
 
In 1965, under the [[London Government Act 1963]], the municipal borough was abolished and its former area transferred to Greater London to be combined with the [[Municipal Borough of Acton]] and [[Municipal Borough of Southall]] to form the present-day [[London Borough of Ealing]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ealing London Borough: Relationships and Changes|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10026519|website=A Vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=26 August 2016}}</ref> An oak in its coat of arms features, smaller, in the [[coat of arms of the London Borough of Ealing]].
 
==Coat of arms==
Granted on 22 February 1902, the Municipal Borough's [[coat of arms]] (not to be confused with the modern borough's coat of arms) was: Per [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]] [[Gules (heraldry)|gules]] and [[Argent (heraldry)|argent]], in dexter [[Chief (heraldry)|chief]] two swords in saltire and in sinister chief three seaxes (Saxon swords) fessewise in [[Pale (heraldry)|pale]] all proper, with pommels and hilts [[Or (heraldry)|or]], and in base an [[oak]] tree eradicated (uprooted) also proper. The crossed swords are the symbol of [[Paul (apostle)|Saint Paul]] and taken from the arms of the [[Diocese of London|See of London]], to which the manor historically belonged. The seaxes are from the arms of the county of [[Middlesex]], and the tree was a symbol that Ealing is growing and flourishing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Ealing|title=Coat of arms of Ealing|publisher=Heraldry of the World|access-date=16 April 2015}}</ref>
 
==See also==
* [[Local Government Act 1894]]
* [[London Government Act 1963]]
 
==References==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
*Local Government Act 1894
{{refbegin}}
*London Government Act 1963
* {{cite book |last=Youngs |first= Frederic A Jr. |title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England |year=1979 |publisher=[[Royal Historical Society]] |location=London |isbn=0-901050-67-9}}
{{refend}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10108056 A Vision of Britain - Ealing UD/MB]
 
{{London Government Act 1963}}
 
{{coord|51.5130|-0.3076|type:adm3rd_region:GB-EAL|display=title}}
{{LGA1963}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ealing}}
[[Category:Districts abolished by the London Government Act 1963|Ealing]]
[[Category:Districts of England created by the Local Government Act 1894|Ealing]]
[[Category:Local Government Districts created by the Local Government Act 1858|Ealing]]
[[Category:History of the London Borough of Ealing]]
[[Category:Municipal boroughs of England]]
[[Category:History of local government in Middlesex]]
[[Category:Hanwell]]
[[Category:Perivale]]
[[Category:Northolt]]