Nakshatra: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
DangalOh (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
m Removing protection templates from unprotected page (more info)
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 3:
{{redirect|Nakshatram|the 2017 film|Nakshatram (film)}}
{{see also|List of Nakshatras}}
 
{{Nakshatras}}
'''Nakshatra''' ({{lang-sa| नक्षत्रम्|translit=Nakṣatram}}) is the term for [[lunarLunar mansion]] in [[Hindu astrology]] and Buddhist astrology. A nakshatra is one of 27 (sometimes also 28) sectors along the ecliptic. Their names are related to a prominent star or [[asterism (astronomy)|asterisms]] in or near the respective sectors. In essence (in Western astronomical terms), a nakshatra simply is a [[constellation]]. Every nakshatra is divided into four ''padas'' ({{lit}} "steps") related to the [[Char Dham]], a set of four pilgrimage sites in India.
 
The starting point for the nakshatras according to the ''[[Vedas]]'' is "Krittika" (it has been argued because the Pleiades may have started the year at the time the ''Vedas'' were compiled, presumably at the vernal equinox), but, in more recent compilations, the start of the nakshatras list is the point on the ecliptic directly opposite to the star [[Spica]], called ''Chitrā'' in [[Sanskrit]]. This translates to Ashvinī, a part of the modern constellation of Aries. These compilations, therefore may have been compiled during the centuries when the sun was passing through Aries at the time of the vernal equinox. This version may have been called ''Meshādi'' or the "[[first point of Aries|start of Aries]]".<ref>
Line 183 ⟶ 182:
*''Symbol'': Horse's head
*''Deity'': [[Ashvins]], the horse-headed twins who are physicians to the gods
*''Indian zodiac'': 0° – 13°20′ MeshaAries
*''Tropical zodiac'': 26° Aries – 9°20′ Taurus
||[[Image:Aries constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 193 ⟶ 192:
*''Astrological leader'': [[Shukra]] ([[Venus]])
*''Symbol'': [[Yoni]], the female organ of reproduction
*''Deity'': [[Yama]], [[god of death]] orand [[Dharma]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 13° 20′ – 26°40′ MeshaAries
*''Tropical zodiac'': 9° 20′ – 22° 40′ Taurus
||[[Image:Aries constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 205 ⟶ 204:
*''Symbol'': [[Knife]] or [[spear]]
*''Deity'': [[Agni]], god of fire
*''Indian zodiac'': 26°40′ MeshaAries – 10° VrishabhaTaurus
*''Tropical zodiac'': 22° 40′ Taurus – 6° Gemini
||[[Image:Taurus constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 216 ⟶ 215:
*''Symbol'': Cart or [[chariot]], [[temple]], [[banyan tree]]
*''Deity'': [[Prajapati]], rigvedic form of [[Brahma]] - [[Creator deity|the Creator]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 10° – 23°20′ VrishabhaTaurus
*''Tropical zodiac'': 6° – 19°20′ Gemini
||[[Image:Taurus constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 227 ⟶ 226:
*''Symbol'': Deer's head
*''Deity'': [[Soma (deity)|Soma]], the moon god
*''Indian zodiac'': 23° 20′ VrishabhaTaurus – 6° 40′ MithunaGemini
*''Tropical zodiac'': 19° 20′ Gemini – 2° 40′ Cancer
||[[Image:Orion constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 238 ⟶ 237:
*''Symbol'': Teardrop, diamond, a human head
*''Deity'': [[Rudra]], rigvedic fierce form of [[Shiva]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 6° 40′ – 20° MithunaGemini
*''Tropical zodiac'': 2° 40′ – 16° Cancer
||[[Image:Orion constellation map.svg|100px]]
|-
| 7
||'''[[Punarvasu]]''' (dual)<br/>"Return Of The Light"
||[[Castor (star)|Castor]] and [[Pollux (star)|Pollux]]
||
Line 249 ⟶ 248:
*''Symbol'' : Bow and quiver
*''Deity'': [[Aditi]], goddess representing the infinity and the mother of [[Adityas]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 20° MithunaGemini – 3°20′ KarkaCancer
*''Tropical zodiac'': 16° – 29°20′ Cancer
||[[File:Gemini constellation map.svg|100px]]
|-
| 8
||'''[[Pushya|Puṣya]]/Tishya'''<br/>"The Nourisher"
||[[Asellus Borealis|γ]], [[Asellus Australis|δ]] and [[Theta Cancri|θ]] [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancri]]
||
*''Astrological leader'': [[Shani]] ([[Saturn]])
*''Symbol'': Cow's udder, [[Lotus Flower|lotus]], arrow and circle
*''Deity'': [[Bṛhaspati]], priestcounsellor of the gods
*''Indian zodiac'': 3° 20′ – 16° 40′ KarkaCancer
*''Tropical zodiac'': 29° 20′ Cancer – 12° 40′ Leo
||[[Image:Cancer constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 271 ⟶ 270:
*''Symbol'': Serpent
*''Deity'': [[Nāga|Nagas]], divine race of half-human, half-serpent beings that reside in the [[Patala]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 16° 40′ – 30° KarkaCancer
*''Tropical zodiac'': 12° 40′ – 26° Leo
||[[Image:Hydra constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 282 ⟶ 281:
*''Symbol'': Royal Throne
*''Deity'': [[Pitrs]], 'The Fathers', family ancestors
*''Indian zodiac'': 0° – 13° 20′ SimhaLeo
*''Tropical zodiac'': 26° Leo – 9° 20′ Virgo
||[[Image:Leo constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 292 ⟶ 291:
*''Astrological leader'': [[Shukra]] ([[Venus]])
*''Symbol'': Front legs of bed, hammock, fig tree
*''Deity'': [[AryamanBhaga]], god of marital bliss and prosperity
*''Indian zodiac'': 13° 20′ – 26°40′ SimhaLeo
*''Tropical zodiac'': 9° 20′ – 22°40′ Virgo
|| [[Image:Leo constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 303 ⟶ 302:
*''Astrological leader'': [[Surya]] ([[Solar deity|Sun]])
*''Symbol'': Four legs of bed, hammock
*''Deity'': [[BhagaAryaman]], god of patronage and favours
*''Indian zodiac'': 26° 40′ SimhaLeo - 10° KanyaVirgo
*''Tropical zodiac'': 22° 40′ Virgo – 6° Libra
|| [[Image:Leo constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 315 ⟶ 314:
*''Symbol'': Hand or fist
*''Deity'': [[Savitr]], the sun god
*''Indian zodiac'': 10° – 23° 20′ KanyaVirgo
*''Tropical zodiac'': 6° – 19° 20′ Libra
||[[Image:Corvus constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 326 ⟶ 325:
*''Symbol'': Bright jewel or pearl
*''Deity'': [[Tvastar]]/[[Vishvakarman|Vishwakarma]], artisan god
*''Indian zodiac'': 23° 20′ KanyaVirgo – 6° 40′ TulaLibra
*''Tropical zodiac'': 19° 20′ Libra – 2° 40′ Scorpio
|| [[Image:Virgo constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 336 ⟶ 335:
*''Astrological leader'': [[Rahu]] (North lunar node)
*''Symbol'': Shoot of plant, coral
*''Deity'': [[Vayu]], the Windwind god
*''Indian zodiac'': 6° 40′ – 20° TulaLibra
*''Tropical zodiac'': 2° 40′ – 16° Scorpio
|| [[Image:Bootes constellation map.png|100px]]
Line 348 ⟶ 347:
*''Symbol'': Triumphal arch, potter's wheel
*''Deity'': [[Indra]], king of the [[Deva (Hinduism)|devas]] and god of thunder, storms, and lightning, and [[Agni]], god of Fire - representing the duality of water and fire
*''Indian zodiac'': 20° TulaLibra – 3° 20′ VrishchikaScorpio
*''Tropical zodiac'': 16° – 29° 20′ Scorpio
||[[Image:Libra constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 359 ⟶ 358:
*''Symbol'': Triumphal archway, lotus, bamboo
*''Deity'': [[Mitra (Vedic)|Mitra]], one of Adityas of friendship and partnership
*''Indian zodiac'': 3° 20′ – 16° 40′ VrishchikaScorpio
*''Tropical zodiac'': 29° 20′ Scorpio – 12° 40′ Sagittarius
|| [[File:Scorpius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 370 ⟶ 369:
*''Symbol'': circular amulet, umbrella, earring
*''Deity'': [[Indra]], king of the [[Deva (Hinduism)|devas]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 16° 40′ – 30° VrishchikaScorpio
*''Tropical zodiac'': 12° 40′ – 26° Sagittarius
|| [[Image:Scorpius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 381 ⟶ 380:
*''Symbol'': Bunch of roots tied together, elephant goad
*''Deity'': [[Nirṛti (goddess)|Nirrti]], goddess personifying death, decay, sorrow, as well as the peak of material achievement and the beginning of the spiritual impulse
*''Indian zodiac'': 0° – 13° 20′ DhanusSagittarius
*''Tropical zodiac'': 26° Sagittarius – 9° 20′ Capricorn
|| [[Image:Scorpius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 392 ⟶ 391:
*''Symbol'': Elephant tusk, fan, winnowing basket
*''Deity'': [[Ap (water)|Apah]], god of Water
*''Indian zodiac'': 13° 20′ – 26° 40′ DhanusSagittarius
*''Tropical zodiac'': 9° 20′ – 22° 40′ Capricorn
|| [[Image:Sagittarius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 403 ⟶ 402:
*''Symbol'': Elephant tusk, small bed
*''Deity'': [[Visvedevas]], the most comprehensive gathering of the gods, a classification in which no deity is stated to be omitted
*''Indian zodiac'': 26° 40′ Dhanus –Sagittarius– 10° MakaraCapricorn
*''Tropical zodiac'': 22° 40′ Capricorn – 6° Aquarius
|| [[Image:Sagittarius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 412 ⟶ 411:
||
*''Astrological leader and Deity'': [[Brahma]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 6° 40′ Makara – 10° 53′ MakaraCapricorn
*''Tropical zodiac'': 2° 40′ – 6° 53′ Aquarius
|| [[Image:Lyra constellation map.svg|100px]]
|-
Line 422:
*''Symbol'': Ear or Three Footprints
*''Deity'': [[Vishnu]], preserver of universe
*''Indian zodiac'': 10° – 23° 20′ MakaraCapricorn
*''Tropical zodiac'': 6° – 19° 20′ Aquarius
|| [[Image:Aquila constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 433:
*''Symbol'': Drum or flute
*''Deity'': [[Vasus]], group of eight deities associated with fire and light signifying earthly abundance
*''Indian zodiac'': 23° 20′ MakaraCapricorn – 6° 40′ KumbhaAquarius
*''Tropical zodiac'' 19° 20′ Aquarius – 2° 40′ Pisces
|| [[Image:Delphinus constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 444:
*''Symbol'': Empty circle, 1,000 flowers or stars
*''Deity'': [[Varuna]], god of celestial waters
*''Indian zodiac'': 6° 40′ – 20° KumbhaAquarius
*''Tropical zodiac'': 2° 40′ – 16° Pisces
|| [[File:Aquarius constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 455:
*''Symbol'': Swords or two front legs of funeral cot, man with two faces
*''Deity'': [[Ekapada|Ajaikapada]], one-footed aspect of [[Shiva]]
*''Indian zodiac'': 20° KumbhaAquarius – 3° 20′ MeenaPisces
*''Tropical zodiac'': 16° – 29° 20′ Pisces
|| [[Image:Pegasus constellation map.svg|100px]]
Line 466:
*''Symbol'': Twins, back legs of funeral cot, snake in the water
*''Deity'': [[Ahirbudhnya Samhita|Ahirbudhnya]], serpent or dragon of the deep
*''Indian zodiac'': 3° 20′ – 16° 40′ MeenaPisces
*''Tropical zodiac'': 29° 20′ Pisces – 12° 40′ Aries
|| [[Image:Andromeda constellation map (1).png|100px]]
Line 476:
*''Astrological leader'': [[Budha]] ([[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]])
*''Symbol'': Fish or a pair of fish, drum
*''Deity'': [[Pushan]], nourisher, and the protective[[psychopomp]] deity
*''Indian zodiac'': 16° 40′ – 30° MeenaPisces
*''Tropical zodiac'': 12° 40′ – 26° Aries
|| [[Image:Pisces constellation map.png|100px]]