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{{short description|Bruneian rice dish}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Nasi katok
| image = Nasi_Katok.jpg
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'''Nasi Katok''' is a dish originating from [[Brunei|Brunei Darussalam]].<ref name="Nasi Katok from Brunei – Around the World in One Kitchen">{{citation|date=2022-01-19|title=Nasi Katok from Brunei – Around the World in One Kitchen|url=https://eatthisny.com/2022/01/05/web-series/nasi-katok-from-brunei-around-the-world-in-one-kitchen/|work=East This New York|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref> At its core, Nasi Katok is traditionally composed of [[Cooked rice|steamed rice]], [[ayam goreng]] (fried chicken) and a spicy [[sambal]] dipping sauce, often presented as individual servings wrapped in [[Kraft paper|brown paper]] or [[Food packaging|contained]] within boxes. While the basic components quintessentially remain consistent, the preparation methods and choice of ingredients for both the protein and sambal can vary significantly among vendors and eateries.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati">{{citation|date=2023-11-28|title=Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati|url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/nasi-katok-murah-mudah-didapati/|lang=Malay|work=Media Permata|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Local Delicacies">{{citation|date=2022-01-19|title=Local Delicacies|url=https://www.bruneitourism.com/things-to-do/eat-drink/local-delicacies/#:~:text=Nasi%20Katok,doors%20to%20make%20an%20order|work=Brunei Tourism|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref>
 
While the fundamental components of Nasi Katok remain consistent, its preparation methods and ingredient choices for both the protein and sambal can vary significantly among vendors and eateries. This variation adds to the richness and diversity of the dish, allowing for a range of flavors and textures to cater to different preferences and tastes.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati">{{citation|date=2023-11-28|title=Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati|url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/nasi-katok-murah-mudah-didapati/|language=Malay|work=Media Permata|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Local Delicacies">{{citation|date=2022-01-19|title=Local Delicacies|url=https://www.bruneitourism.com/things-to-do/eat-drink/local-delicacies/#:~:text=Nasi%20Katok,doors%20to%20make%20an%20order|work=Brunei Tourism|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref>
Found throughout Brunei, Nasi katok is readily available from roadside [[Food booth|stalls]] to well-established restaurants and convenience stores.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/> Its unprecedented popularity surged in the late 2000s, propelled by the emergence of franchises and 24-hour dining establishments specialising in the dish. This culinary trend also solidified its status as Brunei's indigenous [[fast food]] equivalent.<ref name="The Nasi Katok trail"/><ref name="Knock! Knock! The Story of Nasi Katok">{{citation|date=2009-03-01|title=Knock! Knock! The Story of Nasi Katok|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/72801235/Knock-Knock-the-Story-of-Nasi-Katok-the-Brunei-Times|work=The Brunei Times|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref><ref name="What To Eat in Temburong"/>
 
==Availability==
Today, several noteworthy chains have emerged in Brunei, each dedicated to serving the local specialty with their own recipe, interpretations and styles. Among these establishments are Nasi Katok Kaka, Nasi Katok Mama, Nasi Katok Lily and Nasi Katok Nailis.<ref name="The Nasi Katok trail"/> This dish's widespread presence in diverse dining venues highlights its cultural importance and enduring popularity within Bruneian gastronomy.
Found throughout Brunei, Nasithe katokdish is readily available from roadside [[Food booth|stalls]] to well-established restaurants and convenience stores.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/> Its unprecedented popularity surged in the late 2000s, propelled by the emergence of franchises and 24-hour dining establishments specialising in the dish. This culinary trend also solidified its status as Brunei's indigenous [[fast food]] equivalent.<ref name="The Nasi Katok trail"/><ref name="Knock! Knock! The Story of Nasi Katok">{{citation|date=2009-03-01|title=Knock! Knock! The Story of Nasi Katok|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/72801235/Knock-Knock-the-Story-of-Nasi-Katok-the-Brunei-Times|work=The Brunei Times|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref><ref name="What To Eat in Temburong"/>
 
Today, several noteworthy chains have emerged in Brunei, each dedicated to serving the local specialty with their own recipe, interpretations and styles. Among these establishments are Nasi Katok Kaka, Nasi Katok Mama, Nasi Katok Lily and Nasi Katok Nailis.<ref name="The Nasi Katok trail"/> This dish's widespread presence in diverse dining venues highlights its cultural importance and enduring popularity within [[Bruneian cuisine|Bruneian gastronomy]].
 
Additionally, Nasi katok can also be found in cities and towns across [[East Malaysia]] that share robust [[socioeconomic]] connections with Brunei. These include Miri, Limbang, Lawas, Labuan, Sipitang, Papar and Kota Kinabalu.<ref name="10 Non-Tourist Places To Go Food Hunting In Kota Kinabalu, Sabah">{{citation|date=2022-01-02|title=10 Non-Tourist Places To Go Food Hunting In Kota Kinabalu, Sabah|url=https://hype.my/2022/253797/food-hunting-kota-kinabalu-sabah/|work=Hype.MY|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref> Reflecting the cultural exchange and cross-border influences, variations of this dish are offered in these regions, reinforcing its appeal beyond national borders.
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The dish derives its name from the [[Brunei Malay|Bruneian Malay]] terminology denoting rice ("nasi") and the action of knocking ("katok").<ref name="Local Delicacies"/> This [[nomenclature]] finds its origins in the historical practice wherein patrons would audibly signal their presence by knocking on the doors of rice vendors to initiate their orders.<ref name="Nasi Katok from Brunei – Around the World in One Kitchen"/><ref name="Knock! Knock! The Story of Nasi Katok"/> Evolving over time, this colloquial name has become emblematic of one of Brunei's quintessential culinary offerings.
 
According to popular narrativeaccounts, the rootsorigins of Nasi Katok can be traced back to the 1980s, when a [[Ethnic Chinese in Brunei|Chinese family]] operatedembarked on a small-scalemodest venture in their residence at the Low San Flat, situated within the Mabohai area. Specializing in ''Nasi pusuPusu'', a dish featuring ([[Anchovies as food|anchovy]]-[[sambal]] rice), businessthey fromgradually theirgarnered residenceimmense inpopularity theamong Lowlocals, Sanserving [[Apartment|Flat]],customers inuntil thelate [[Tungkadeh|Mabohai]]at areanight. TheirThis cuisineearly gainedendeavor significantis popularityfrequently within the community,regarded as theythe continuedembryonic tostage servefrom customerswhich untilthe midnight.concept Thisof isNasi oftenKatok citedemerged, aslaying the starting pointgroundwork for what laterwould eventually morphed into the first unofficialinformal Nasi Katok establishment.<ref name="The Nasi Katok trail">{{citation|title=The Nasi Katok trail|url=https://www.bruneitourism.com/the-nasi-katok-trail/|work=Brunei Tourism|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref>
 
Every patron who visited the family's home would personally knock on the door to purchase their food. The practice perhaps reflects an era when [[Doorbell|doorbellsdoorbell]]s were not commonplace, making knocking the customary method for patrons to announce their presence and request to purchase rice.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/> This traditional method of placing orders, where customers would personally announce their arrival, added to the distinctive and intimate dining experience of that time. The legacy of Nasi Katok Mabohai, recognised as the pioneering Nasi Katok venue in Brunei, endures as it remains open and operational to this day.<ref name="Nasi Katok Mabohai (1st Nasi Katok in Brunei)">{{citation|title=Nasi Katok Mabohai (1st Nasi Katok in Brunei)|url=https://www.bizmalay.com/en-BN/nasi-katok-mabohai-222-6713|work=bizmalay|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref>
 
==Characteristics==
===Traditional===
The preparation of Nasi Katok's [[fried chicken]] offersencompasses variousa multitude of approaches, each contributing to its unique flavor profile. One method involves coating the chicken in [[flour]] for enhanced crispiness. Alternatively, the recipe may call for infusing the chicken with [[turmeric]], adding a vibrant color and aromatic essence, enhancing both its flavor and depth.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/>

Furthermore, some versions prefer to marinate the chicken with an assortment of [[Spice|spicesspice]],s. This infusion of flavors resultingresults in a more nuanced and complex taste experience, further enriching the overall dish. These varieddiverse preparation methods provide consumers with a selection of options, each withoffering its own distinct characteristics and nuances, thus enhancing the culinary experience of Nasi Katok.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/>
 
===Contemporary innovations===
In recent times, Nasi Katok has witnessed a surge in innovative adaptations, particularly in its sauce and protein offerings. Vendors have enthusiastically delved into culinary experimentation, introducing an extensive array of [[sambal]] options. From the traditional spicy chili sambal to the creamy and tangy [[buttermilk]] sauce, alongside milder tomato-based options, these diverse sambal and gravy choices cater to a broad spectrum of tastes and preferences among consumers.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/>
 
FurthermoreMoreover, the selection of proteins has transcended the conventional fried chicken, with vendors introducing enticing alternatives such as [[beef]] [[rendang]], [[grilled]] [[Lamb and mutton|lamb]], seafood like [[Mussel|musselsmussel]]s or [[Lobster|lobsterslobster]]s and even vegetarian options such as fried tofu or tempeh. This diverse array of choices caters to the diverse tastes and dietary preferences of customers, elevating the Nasi Katok experience with a spectrum of flavors and textures.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/><ref name="What To Eat in Temburong">{{citation|date=|title=What To Eat in Temburong|url=https://green-brunei.com/kenali-negara-kitani/temburong-2/whattoeat/|work=Green Brunei|access-date=2024-06-01}}</ref>
 
===Affordability===
Despite fluctuations in ingredient costs, including a recent uptick due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei|pandemic]]-related factors, Nasi Katok remains an accessible and satisfying meal option, particularly with its reputation for affordability, especially in Brunei Darussalam. While some vendors have adjusted the basic Nasi Katok prices slightly to [[Brunei dollar|B$]]1.50 to manage rising expenses, others have chosen to maintain the original B$1 price point, reflecting the diverse approaches taken by vendors in response to economic factors.<ref name="Nasi katok: Murah, mudah didapati"/>
 
==See also==
*[[Bruneian cuisine]]
*[[Malay cuisine]]
*[[Ayam penyet]]
*[[Chicken inasal]]
*[[Nasi campur]]
*[[Nasi lemak]]
*[[AyamNasi penyetkucing]]
 
== References ==
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[[Category:National dishes]]
[[Category:Fried chicken]]
{{Brunei-stub}}