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Line 1: {{Short description\|Hospital in Gaza Strip, Palestine}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2024}} {{distinguish\|Al Nasr Hospital}} {{Infobox hospital Line 43 ⟶ 44: The '''Nasser Hospital'''{{efn\|''Note'': "Nasser" ({{lang-ar\| ناصر\|link=no}}) and "Nasr" ({{lang-ar\|نصر\|link=no}}) are close, but different words, sometimes confused in press in the names of hospitals, e.g., [https://www.upi.com/News_Photos/view/upi/9863269ba9d035261e4ac68761634dca/Israel-Launched-an-Offensive-Against-Gaza/ here].}} (or '''Nasser Medical Complex''') was one of the largest hospitals in the [[Gaza Strip]], [[State of Palestine\|Palestine]]. As of 18 February 2024, the hospital is no longer functional.<ref name=who_feb18>{{cite news \|last1=Shankar \|first1=Vivek \|title=Besieged Nasser Hospital ~~‘Not~~'Not Functional,’' W.H.O. Director Says \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/18/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news \|access-date=18 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=18 February 2024}}</ref> During the [[~~Israel-Hamas~~Israel–Hamas War]], Nasser was one of the final active hospitals in [[Khan Yunis]] in the southern Gaza Strip, and was one of the last functioning hospitals in all of Gaza.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Abdulrahim \|first1=Raja \|title=Israel Orders Evacuation of Southern Gaza Hospital Where Thousands Are Sheltering \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/14/world/middleeast/nasser-hospital-evacuate-gaza.html \|access-date=15 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=13 February 2024}}</ref> == History == ~~During~~In 1957, during the [[Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip]], the Egyptian authorities ~~began~~built ~~work on the~~ Nasser Hospital ~~in 1957,~~ on the site of a quarantine and [[febrile]] disease hospital ~~originally~~ established ~~in army barracks~~ by the [[Mandatory Palestine\|British Mandate]] government in the 1940s.<ref>{{cite book \|title=Separate and Cooperate, Cooperate and Separate: The Disengagement of the Palestine Health Care System from Israel and Its Emergence as an Independent System \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7AMWP3oI5IUC&q=Rafiq+Husseini&pg=PR3 \|first1=Rafiq \|last1=Husseini \|first2=Tamara \|last2=Barnea \|year=2002 \|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group \|isbn=0-275-97583-5}}</ref> The hospital opened its doors in 1960 and was named after Egyptian President [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]. In 1972, the hospital ~~was~~ closed for construction to double its capacity from 112 beds. ~~The hospital~~It reopened in February 1974. In December 1984, the Israeli authorities closed down the ~~hospital's~~ [[orthopedic]] department, ~~saying~~due ~~that~~to ~~it was contaminated,~~contamination and transferred its activities to [[Al-Shifa Hospital]].<ref>{{cite web \| author=Palestine Red Crescent Society \| title=Health Conditions of the Arab Population in the Occupied Arab Territories, including Palestine \| website=United Nations \| year=1987 \| url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-204603/ \| access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> ==Israel–Hamas war== ~~== 2023 Gaza War ==~~ {{Main\|Nasser Hospital siege}} The hospital was shelled multiple times throughout the war.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Nasser Hospital in Gaza hit twice by Israel in past 48 hours: UNICEF \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/nasser-hospital-in-gaza-hit-twice-by-israel-in-past-48-hours-unicef/3086972 \|access-date=2023-12-20 \|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> ~~During~~ ~~the war, it received significant~~The international media ~~coverage~~reported ~~due to~~on the death of a 13-year-old amputee, Donia Abu Mohsen, who had survived a previous [[Israeli airstrikes\|Israeli airstrike]] that ~~had~~ killed her entire family.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news \|~~last~~last1=Zayara \|~~first~~first1=Sami \|last2=Shapiro \|first2=Emily \|date=December 19, 2023 \|title=12-year-old girl killed at Gaza hospital weeks after she said, 'I only want ... the war to end' \|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/12-year-girl-killed-gaza-hospital-weeks-after-interview/story?id=105750059 \|work=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|~~last~~last1=Khaled \|~~first~~first1=Mai \|last2=Saleh \|first2=Heba \|date=November 29, 2023 \|title=~~Gaza’s~~Gaza's children fight to survive amid wreckage of ~~Israel-Hamas~~Israel–Hamas war \|url=https://www.ft.com/content/55d74061-49c2-4a57-b67d-9daab07509fa \|work=Financial Times}}</ref>According to a freed Israeli hostage who had been held there, the hospital was used by Hamas to hide hostages kidnapped during its October 7 attack on Israel.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/a-freed-israeli-hostage-relives-horrors-of-captivity-and-fears-for-her-husband-still-held-captive-in-gaza\|title=A freed Israeli hostage relives horrors of captivity and fears for her husband, still held captive in Gaza\|date=January 16, 2024\|website=PBS NewsHour}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-gaza-war-hostages-cunio-captivity-869241bb259b00a8f98817edf89b0bc8\|title=A freed Israeli hostage relives horrors of captivity and fears for her husband, still held in Gaza\|date=January 16, 2024\|website=AP News}}</ref> In early 2024, as Israeli forces advanced, bombing around the hospital intensified, sparking worries that the hospital would have to shut down. According to a report by ''[[The Guardian]]'' on 19 January 2024, fighting had come within metres of Nasser Hospital, which was described as the largest hospital still working in Gaza: "It has been receiving hundreds of wounded patients every day since the fighting shifted to the south last month. There are fears it could be forced to close because of Israeli bombardments and evacuation orders.<ref>{{Cite news \|last1=Burke \|first1=Jason \|last2=Livingstone \|first2=Helen \|date=19 January 2024 \|title=Fears grow for largest remaining hospital in Gaza as Israeli forces bombard Khan Younis \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/19/israel-gaza-war-largest-remaining-hospital-nasser-khan-younis-attack-fears-strike?embed=true \|work=The Guardian}}</ref>The IDF said it had credible intelligence that Hamas militants were hiding in the hospital, some posing as medical staff, and that Israeli hostages or bodies of Israeli hostages were being held there.<ref>{{Cite news \|last= \|date=2024-02-19 \|title=Gaza's largest functioning hospital 'completely out of service', say health officials \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/19/gaza-nasser-hospital-out-of-service-who-israel-palestine-raid-hamas \|access-date=2024-06-08 \|work=[[The Guardian]] \|language=en-GB \|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Lyons \|first=Emmet \|date=2024-02-15 \|title=Israeli troops enter Al Nasser Hospital, Gaza's biggest hospital still functioning, amid the war with Hamas - CBS News \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-idf-nasser-hospital-khan-younis-rafah-offensive/ \|access-date=2024-06-08 \|website=www.cbsnews.com \|language=en-US}}</ref> Israeli soldiers entered the hospital on 15 February 2024.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Lieber \|first1=Margherita Stancati, Abeer Ayyoub and Dov \|title=Israeli Forces Enter Gaza Hospital to Search for Hostages \|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israeli-forces-enter-gaza-hospital-to-search-for-hostages-061cd039 \|access-date=15 February 2024 \|work=WSJ}}</ref> Five patients died after Israeli forces cut power to the hospital during the raid.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2024-02-16 \|title=Five patients die at Nasser hospital after Israeli raid cuts off power and leads to 'deeply alarming' scenes \|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/five-patients-die-nasser-hospital-151614503.html \|access-date=2024-06-02 \|website=Yahoo News \|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last1=Kim \|first1=Victoria \|last2=Rasgon \|first2=Adam \|title=Middle East Crisis: Israeli Forces Search Gaza Hospital; 5 Patients Die as Power Is Lost, Gazan Officials Say \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/16/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news \|access-date=16 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=16 February 2024}}</ref> On 18 February, the [[World Health Organization]] said the hospital could no longer serve its patients, and that the hospital was no longer functional.<ref name=who_feb18/> [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]] attributed the hospital's inability to continue operating to the Israeli siege and raid.<ref name=who_feb18/> During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, according to a freed hostage who claimed to be held there, the hospital was used by Hamas to hold hostages kidnapped from Israel during the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/a-freed-israeli-hostage-relives-horrors-of-captivity-and-fears-for-her-husband-still-held-captive-in-gaza\|title=A freed Israeli hostage relives horrors of captivity and fears for her husband, still held captive in Gaza\|date=January 16, 2024\|website=PBS NewsHour}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-gaza-war-hostages-cunio-captivity-869241bb259b00a8f98817edf89b0bc8\|title=A freed Israeli hostage relives horrors of captivity and fears for her husband, still held in Gaza\|date=January 16, 2024\|website=AP News}}</ref> As of 23 February 2024, the hospital no longer had food or water and had no oxygen for patients.<ref name=nyt_patil_2.23.24>{{cite news \|last1=Patil \|first1=Anushka \|title=More patients have died at a hospital under Israeli siege in southern Gaza, officials report. \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/22/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news/more-patients-have-died-at-a-hospital-under-israeli-siege-in-southern-gaza-officials-report?smid=url-share \|access-date=23 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=23 February 2024}}</ref> The [[Gaza Health Ministry]] attributed thirteen patient deaths to the lack of electricity and oxygen at the hospital.<ref name=nyt_patil_2.23.24/> In July 2024, [[Javid Abdelmoneim]], a doctor with [[Médecins Sans Frontières]], reported conditions at the Nasser Hospital, stating, "I've worked in mass casualties around the world and the smell of blood is the same wherever you are. But here in Gaza, the horror really hits home."<ref>{{cite web \|title=A day in the life at the last remaining hospital in southern Gaza \|url=https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/day-life-last-remaining-hospital-southern-gaza \|website=Doctors Without Borders \|access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref> In an interview, Abdelmoneim stated that hospital staff were required to prioritize urgent surgeries.<ref>{{cite web \|title='Dripping in blood': MSF medic describes horrific aftermath of Israeli attack \|url=https://www.news-journal.com/dripping-in-blood-msf-medic-describes-horrific-aftermath-of-israeli-attack/video_fb62d7d6-8776-5bfe-8183-22feaf4595b9.html \|website=Longview News-Journal \|date=17 July 2024 \|publisher=Al Jazeera English \|access-date=3 August 2024}}</ref> In July 2024, Doctors Without Borders again warned the Nasser Hospital was at risk as fighting approached.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Nasser Hospital must be protected as health facilities cope with a deadly July \|url=https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/gaza-nasser-hospital-must-be-protected-health-facilities-cope-deadly-july#:~:text=JERUSALEM%2C%20July%2029%2C%202024%20—,the%20evacuation%20of%20the%20hospital \|website=Doctors Without Borders \|access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref> In early 2024, as Israeli forces advanced deeper south, bombing in the areas around the hospital intensified. This sparked worries that the hospital may be forced to shut down. According to a report by ''[[The Guardian]]'' on the 19 January 2024: ===Mass graves=== <blockquote>Medical staff said the fighting had come within metres of Nasser hospital, the biggest hospital still partly working in Gaza, over the past week. It has been receiving hundreds of wounded patients every day since the fighting shifted to the south last month. There are fears it could be forced to close because of Israeli bombardments and evacuation orders.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Burke \|first=Jason \|last2=Livingstone \|first2=Helen \|date=19 January 2024 \|title=Fears grow for largest remaining hospital in Gaza as Israeli forces bombard Khan Younis \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/19/israel-gaza-war-largest-remaining-hospital-nasser-khan-younis-attack-fears-strike?embed=true \|work=The Guardian}}</ref></blockquote> {{Main\|Nasser Hospital mass graves}} In late April, a mass grave containing nearly 300 bodies was discovered following the withdrawal of Israeli forces earlier in the month, according to Gazan civil defence workers. In regards to the April 2024 reports of mass graves, the IDF has stated that any “claim that the IDF buried Palestinian bodies is baseless and unfounded.” The IDF told CNN that during its operation “in the area of Nasser Hospital, in accordance to the effort to locate hostages and missing persons, corpses buried by Palestinians in the area of Nasser Hospital were examined.” They further stated that “Bodies examined, which did not belong to Israeli hostages, were returned to their place.<ref>{{Cite web \|last1=Salman \|first1=Abeer \|last2=Dahman \|first2=Ibrahim \|last3=Lister \|first3=Tim \|date=2024-04-22 \|title=More than 300 bodies found in mass grave at Gaza hospital, says Gaza Civil Defense \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/22/middleeast/khan-younis-nasser-hospital-mass-grave-intl/index.html \|access-date=2024-04-24 \|website=CNN \|language=en}}</ref> ==See also==▼ Israeli soldiers entered the hospital on 15 February 2024.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Lieber \|first1=Margherita Stancati, Abeer Ayyoub and Dov \|title=Israeli Forces Enter Gaza Hospital to Search for Hostages \|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israeli-forces-enter-gaza-hospital-to-search-for-hostages-061cd039 \|access-date=15 February 2024 \|work=WSJ}}</ref> Due to power outages during the entry of Israeli soldiers into the hospital, five patients in the hospital died.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Kim \|first1=Victoria \|last2=Rasgon \|first2=Adam \|title=Middle East Crisis: Israeli Forces Search Gaza Hospital; 5 Patients Die as Power Is Lost, Gazan Officials Say \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/16/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news \|access-date=16 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=16 February 2024}}</ref> On 18 February, the [[World Health Organization]] said the hospital could no longer serve its patients, and that the hospital was no longer functional.<ref name=who_feb18/> [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]] attributed the hospital's inability to continue operating to the Israeli siege and raid.<ref name=who_feb18/> * [[List of hospitals in the State of Palestine]]▼ As of 23 February, the hospital no longer had food or water and had no oxygen for patients.<ref name=nyt_patil_2.23.24>{{cite news \|last1=Patil \|first1=Anushka \|title=More patients have died at a hospital under Israeli siege in southern Gaza, officials report. \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/22/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news/more-patients-have-died-at-a-hospital-under-israeli-siege-in-southern-gaza-officials-report?smid=url-share \|access-date=23 February 2024 \|work=The New York Times \|date=23 February 2024}}</ref> The [[Gaza Health Ministry]] attributed thirteen patient deaths to the lack of electricity and oxygen at the hospital.<ref name=nyt_patil_2.23.24/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ▲==See also== ▲*[[List of hospitals in the State of Palestine]] ==References== Line 73: [[Category:1960 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:2024 disestablishments in ~~Asia~~the State of Palestine]]▼ [[Category:20th-century establishments in the State of Palestine]] [[Category:Hospitals established in 1960]] [[Category:Hospitals disestablished in 2024]]▼ [[Category:Hospitals in Khan Yunis]] [[Category:Gamal Abdel Nasser]] ▲[[Category:2024 disestablishments in Asia]] [[Category:Egypt–State of Palestine relations]] ▲[[Category:Hospitals disestablished in 2024]]