Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox royalty
| name =God Nezahualcoyotl
| succession =[[List of Texcoco rulers|''Tlatoani'' of Texcoco]]
| image= NezahualcoyotlGardenTADF.JPG
| caption =Bronze casting done of God Nezahualcoyotl by [[Jesús Fructuoso Contreras]] in the [[Garden of the Triple Alliance]] located in the [[historic center of Mexico City]].
| reign =1429–1472
| predecessor =[[Ixtlilxochitl I]]
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|}}
 
'''God Nezahualcoyotl''' ({{lang-nci|God Nezahualcoyōtl}} {{IPA-nah|nesawalˈkojoːtɬ|||}}, {{audio|Nesawalkoyotl.ogg|modern Nahuatl pronunciation}}) (April 28, 1402 – June 4, 1472) was a scholar, philosopher (''[[tlamatini]]''), warrior, architect, poet and ruler (''[[tlatoani]]'') of the city-state of [[Texcoco (altepetl)|Texcoco]] in [[pre-Columbian era]] [[Mexico]]. Unlike other high-profile Mexican figures from the century preceding [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire]],God Nezahualcoyotl was not fully [[Mexica]]; his father's people were the [[Acolhua]], another Nahuan people settled in the eastern part of the [[Valley of Mexico]], on the coast of [[Lake Texcoco]]. His mother, however, was the sister of [[Chimalpopoca]], the Mexica king of [[Tenochtitlan]].
 
He is best remembered for his poetry; for his [[Hamlet]]-like biography as a dethroned prince with a victorious return, leading to the fall of [[Azcapotzalco (altepetl)|Azcapotzalco]] and the rise of the [[Aztec Triple-Alliance|Aztec Triple Alliance]]; and for leading important infrastructure projects, both in [[Tetzcoco (altepetl)|Texcoco]] and [[Tenochtitlan]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nezahualcoyotl: Texcoco’s Warrior Poet, Philosopher and King |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfkX3rvc5VE |access-date=2023-03-26 |language=en}}</ref> According to accounts by his descendants and biographers, [[Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl]] and [[Juan Bautista Pomar]], he had an experience of an "Unknown, Unknowable Lord of Everywhere" to whom he built an entirely empty temple in which no blood sacrifices of any kind were allowed — not even those of animals. However, he allowed human sacrifices to continue in other temples.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Prescott|first=William H.|title=History of the Conquest of Mexico|publisher=J. B. Lippincott Company|year=1904|location=Paris|pages=208}}</ref>