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Line 7: \| imagesize = \| series = \| date = November \| venue = [[Lillehammer]], [[Norway]] or<br>[[Rukatunturi\|Ruka]], [[Finland]] \| english = Line 17: \| director = \| first = {{Start date and age\|df=yes\|2010\|11\|26}} \| number = 911 (as of ~~2018~~[[2020 Nordic Opening\|2020]]) \| last = \| firstwinner_men = {{flagathlete\|Alexander Legkov\|RUS}} \| mostwins_men = {{nowrap\|{{flagathlete\|Martin Johnsrud Sundby\|NOR}} }} :(''4 wins'') \| mostrecent_men = {{flagathlete\|~~Didrik~~Johannes ~~Tønseth~~Høsflot Klæbo\|NOR}} \| firstwinner_ladies = {{flagathlete\|Marit Bjørgen\|NOR}} \| mostwins_ladies = {{flagathlete\|Marit Bjørgen\|NOR}} Line 28: \| mostrecent_ladies = {{flagathlete\|Therese Johaug\|NOR}} }} The '''Nordic Opening''' is a [[cross-country skiing (sport)\|cross-country skiing]] event held annually since the [[2010–11 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\|2010–11 season]] in [[Rukatunturi\|Ruka]], [[Finland]] or [[Lillehammer]], [[Norway]]. The Nordic Opening is a Stage World Cup event in the [[FIS Cross-Country World Cup]], and are held as the first or second World Cup race weekend of the season. The ~~inaguaral~~inaugural Nordic Opening was held in 2010 and was originally named '''Ruka Triple'''. The editions of the mini-tour hosted in Lillehammer is also known as '''Lillehammer Triple'''. Each Nordic Opening ~~consistes~~consists of three stages; a sprint, aan individual race and a [[Pursuit racing#Winter sports\|pursuit]]. As of 2019, the prize money for the event amount to 240,000 [[Swiss francs]],{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=32–33}} shared out on both men and women. Men's and women's events are held together on the same days, with the only difference being the distance skied. The first stages was arranged on 26 November 2010 and were won by [[Marit Bjørgen]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://medias4.fis-ski.com/pdf/2011/CC/2363/2011CC2363RL.pdf \|title=Ladies 1.2 km Classic Results \|date=26 November 2011\|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref> (ladies) and [[John Kristian Dahl]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://medias2.fis-ski.com/pdf/2011/CC/2365/2011CC2365RL.pdf \|title=Men 1.4 km Classic Results \|date=26 November 2011\|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref> (men). Marit Bjørgen and [[Alexander Legkov]] of [[Russia]] won the first overall Nordic Opening. Line 63: \| [[2018 Nordic Opening\|2018]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} Lillehammer \|- \| [[2019 Nordic Opening\|2019]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|FIN}} Ruka \|- \| [[2020 Nordic Opening\|2020]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|FIN}} Ruka \|} ==~~Overall~~Race ~~winners~~structure== ~~===Ladies===~~ ===Ranking=== ~~{\| class="wikitable" style="min-width:40%"~~ {\| class="wikitable plainrowheaders floatright" style="text-align: center" ~~! Year~~ \|+ Bonus seconds for the top 30 positions by type{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=31–32}} ~~! Winner~~ ~~! Second~~ ~~! Third~~ \|- ! scope="col" colspan="2" \| Type ~~\| 2010~~ ! scope="col" \| 1 ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ ! scope="col" \| 2 ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Justyna Kowalczyk]]~~ ! scope="col" \| 3 ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]]~~ ! scope="col" \| 4 ! scope="col" \| 5 ! scope="col" \| 6 ! scope="col" \| 7 ! scope="col" \| 8 ! scope="col" \| 9 ! scope="col" \| 10 ! scope="col" \| 11 ! scope="col" \| 12 ! scope="col" \| 13–15 ! scope="col" \| 16–20 ! scope="col" \| 21–25 ! scope="col" \| 26–30 \|- ! scope="row" rowspan=3\| Finish ~~\| 2011~~ ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" \| Sprint ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ \| 30 \|\| 27 \|\| 24 \|\| 23 \|\| 22 \|\| 21 \|\| 16 \|\| 15 \|\| 14 \|\| 13 \|\| 12 \|\| 11 \|\| 5 \|\| 4 \|\| 3 \|\| 2 ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Vibeke Skofterud]]~~ \|- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" \| Interval start ~~\| 2012~~ \| rowspan="2" colspan="16" \| ''none'' ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Justyna Kowalczyk]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]]~~ \|- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" \| Pursuit ~~\| 2013~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]]~~ \|- ~~\| 2014~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]]~~ \|- ~~\| 2015~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Stina Nilsson]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]]~~ \|- ~~\| 2016~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|FIN}} [[Krista Pärmäkoski]]~~ \|- ~~\| 2017~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ragnhild Haga]]~~ \|- ~~\| 2018~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Ebba Andersson]]~~ ~~\| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]]~~ \|} The overall results are based on the aggregate time for all events, as well as bonus seconds awarded on the sprint stage, which are subtracted from the athlete's overall time. As of 2019, bonus seconds are awarded to the 30 skiers that qualify for the quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://assets.fis-ski.com/image/upload/v1574258524/fis-prod/assets/Rules_WC_CC_1920_oct2019_all.pdf \|title=RULES FOR THE FIS CROSS-COUNTRY WORLD CUP \|work=International Ski Federation (FIS) \|accessdate=29 November 2019}}</ref> The final stage of the race is held in a [[Pursuit racing\|pursuit]] format, with competitors starting with the gaps they have in the overall classification, so the first skier to reach the finish line is the overall winner. ===Prizes=== Prizes and bonuses are awarded for daily placings and final placings at the end of the race. In 2019, the winners received [[Swiss franc\|CHF]] 22,500,{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=32}} while each of the stage winners won CHF 5,000.{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=32–33}} ==Stages== ===Stage 1: Sprint=== The first stage in the Nordic Opening is a sprint. A sprint consists of two rounds; a qualification round and a final round with a knock-out competition format. The 30 fastest skiers in the qualification round qualify for the final round quarter-finals. In the quarter-, and semi-finals, the skiers compete in heats of six and the two best skiers in each heat are guaranteed progression, while the two fastest non-guaranteed progression times move on as "lucky losers".{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=13}} 12 skiers advance from the quarter-finals to the semi-finals of which six advance to the final. The winners are rewarded, as of 2019, 30 bonus seconds.{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019\|pp=31–32}} The bonus seconds awarded on the sprint stage are meant to encourage sprinter specialists to go for results in the overall standings. ===Stage 2: Interval start=== The second stage in the Nordic Opening is an interval start, or [[time trial]] stage. Skiers are sent out from the start in 30 second intervals. The interval start stage was 5 km for women and 10 km for men from the first event in 2010, but has since 2017 been a race over 10 km for women and 15 km for men. ===Stage 3: Pursuit=== The third and ultimate stage of the mini-tour is a [[Pursuit racing#Winter sports\|pursuit]] with starting intervals equal to the skiers accumulative times in the overall standings; which means that the first skier to cross the finish line is the winner of the Nordic Opening. The stage's length have in every edition been 10 km for women and 15 km for men. If the overall time differences are big before the last stage, the race jury can decide that the lowest ranked skiers start in a wave start.{{sfn\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2018\|pp=33}} ==Overall winners== ===Men=== {\| class="wikitable" style="min-width:40%" Line 170 ⟶ 174: \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Sjur Røthe]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Emil Iversen]] \|- \| 2019 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Johannes Høsflot Klæbo]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Emil Iversen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|FIN}} [[Iivo Niskanen]] \|- \| 2020 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Johannes Høsflot Klæbo]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|RUS}} [[Alexander Bolshunov]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Emil Iversen]] \|} ===Women=== {\| class="wikitable" style="min-width:40%" ! Year ! Winner ! Second ! Third \|- \| 2010 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Justyna Kowalczyk]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]] \|- \| 2011 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Vibeke Skofterud]] \|- \| 2012 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Justyna Kowalczyk]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]] \|- \| 2013 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \|- \| 2014 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]] \|- \| 2015 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Stina Nilsson]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]] \|- \| 2016 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|FIN}} [[Krista Pärmäkoski]] \|- \| 2017 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Charlotte Kalla]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Marit Bjørgen]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ragnhild Haga]] \|- \| 2018 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Ebba Andersson (cross-country skier)\|Ebba Andersson]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ingvild Flugstad Østberg]] \|- \| 2019 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Heidi Weng]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen]] \|- \| 2020 \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Therese Johaug]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|RUS}} [[Tatiana Sorina]] \| align=left\|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Ebba Andersson (cross-country skier)\|Ebba Andersson]] \|} Line 184 ⟶ 261: \| align=center \| 4 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[Martin Johnsrud Sundby]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[2013 Nordic Opening\|2013]], [[2014 Nordic Opening\|2014]], [[2015 Nordic Opening\|2015]], [[2016 Nordic Opening\|2016]] \|- \| align=center \| 23 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[~~Petter~~Johannes ~~Northug~~Høsflot Klæbo]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[~~2011~~2017 Nordic Opening\|2017]], [[2019 Nordic Opening\|~~2011~~2019]], [[~~2012~~2020 Nordic Opening\|~~2012~~2020]] \|- \| align=center ~~rowspan=3~~ \| 12 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[~~Alexander~~Petter ~~Legkov~~Northug]]\|~~RUS~~NOR}} \|\| [[~~2010~~2011 Nordic Opening\|2011]], [[2012 Nordic Opening\|~~2010~~2012]] \|- \| align=center rowspan=2 \| 1 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[~~Johannes Høsflot~~Alexander ~~Klæbo~~Legkov]]\|~~NOR~~RUS}} \|\| [[~~2017~~2010 Nordic Opening\|~~2017~~2010]] \|- \|{{flagathlete\|[[Didrik Tønseth (skier)\|Didrik Tønseth]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[2018 Nordic Opening\|2018]] Line 195 ⟶ 272: {\| class="wikitable" \|+~~Ladies~~Women ! Wins \|\| Skier \|\| Editions \|- \| align=center \| 5 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[Marit Bjørgen]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[2010 Nordic Opening\|2010]], [[2011 Nordic Opening\|2011]], [[2012 Nordic Opening\|2012]], [[2013 Nordic Opening\|2013]], [[2014 Nordic Opening\|2014]] \|- \| align=center \| 24 \|\| {{flagathlete\|[[Therese Johaug]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[2015 Nordic Opening\|2015]], [[2018 Nordic Opening\|2018]], [[2019 Nordic Opening\|2019]], [[2020 Nordic Opening\|2020]] \|- \| align=center rowspan=2 \| 1 \|\|{{flagathlete\|[[Heidi Weng]]\|NOR}} \|\| [[2016 Nordic Opening\|2016]] Line 213 ⟶ 290: ===Stage wins=== 4 men and 34 ~~ladies~~women have ~~one~~won two or more stages in the Nordic Opening. [[~~Marit~~Therese ~~Bjørgen~~Johaug]] has won the most stages with 910, followed by ~~Therese~~[[Marit ~~Johaug~~Bjørgen]]'s 89 stage wins. Bjørgen (2012) is the only skier to win all three stages in one Nordic Opening. [[Johannes Høsflot Klæbo]] and [[Martin Johnsrud Sundby]] have won three stages each, most among the men. Skiers who are still active are indicated in '''bold'''. Skiers with the same number of stage wins are listed alphabetically. Line 219 ⟶ 296: \|- valign="top" \| {\| class="wikitable style="text-align:center;" \|+Men \|- Line 227 ⟶ 304: !Wins \|- \| align=center \| 1 \|\| align=left\| '''[[~~Martin~~Johannes ~~Johnsrud~~Høsflot ~~Sundby~~Klæbo]]''' \|\| {{NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 34 \|- \| align=center \| 2 \|\| align=left\| '''[[~~Lukáš~~Martin ~~Bauer~~Johnsrud Sundby]]''' \|\| {{~~CZE~~NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 23 \|- \| align=center rowspan="3"\| 3 \|\| align=left\| ~~'''~~[[~~Calle~~Lukáš ~~Halfvarsson~~Bauer]]~~'''~~ \|\| {{~~SWE~~CZE}} \|\| align=center \| 2 \|- ~~\| \|~~\| align=left\| '''[[~~Johannes~~Calle ~~Høsflot Klæbo~~Halfvarsson]]''' \|\| {{~~NOR~~SWE}} \|\| align=center \| 2 \|- \| align=left\| '''[[Hans Christer Holund]]''' \|\| {{NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 2 \|} \|valign="top"\| {\| class="wikitable style="text-align:center;" \|+~~Ladies~~Women \|- !Rank Line 244 ⟶ 323: !Wins \|- \|align=center \| 1 \|\| align=left\| '''[[~~Marit~~Therese ~~Bjørgen~~Johaug]]''' \|\| {{NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 912 \|- \|align=center \| 2 \|\| align=left\| ~~'''~~[[~~Therese~~Marit ~~Johaug~~Bjørgen]]~~'''~~ \|\| {{NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 89 \|- \|align=center rowspan="2"\| 3 \|\| align=left\| '''[[~~Justyna~~Maiken Caspersen ~~Kowalczyk~~Falla]]''' \|\| {{~~POL~~NOR}} \|\| align=center \| 2 \|- \|align=left\| [[Justyna Kowalczyk]] \|\| {{POL}} \|\| align=center \| 2 \|} \|} ==World Cup points== The overall winner are awarded 200 points.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://~~res~~assets.~~cloudinary~~fis-ski.com~~/fis-production~~/image/upload/~~v1540454291~~v1574258524/fis-prod/~~Rules_WC_CC_1819_oct2018_all~~assets/Rules_WC_CC_1920_oct2019_all.pdf \|title=Rules for the FIS Cross-country World Cup \|publisher=[[International Ski Federation]] (FIS) \|accessdate=1129 ~~December~~November ~~2018~~2019}}</ref> The winners of each of the three stages are awarded 50 points. The maximum ~~amount~~number of points an athlete can earn is therefore 350 points. {\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:100%" Line 270 ⟶ 351: ==References== <references/> ==Sources== * {{cite book\|title=Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup\|url=https://res.cloudinary.com/fis-production/image/upload/v1540454291/fis-prod/Rules_WC_CC_1819_oct2018_all.pdf\|work=[[International Ski Federation]]\|publisher=[[International Ski Federation]] (FIS)\|access-date=8 January 2019\|year=2018\|ref={{harvid\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2018}}}} * {{cite book\|title=Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup\|url=https://assets.fis-ski.com/image/upload/v1576830524/fis-prod/assets/Rules_WC_CC_1920_oct2019_all.pdf\|work=[[International Ski Federation]]\|publisher=[[International Ski Federation]] (FIS)\|access-date=6 January 2020\|year=2019\|ref={{harvid\|''Rules for the FIS Cross-Country World Cup''\|2019}} }} {{Nordic Opening}} Line 282 ⟶ 367: [[Category:2010 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2010]] [[Category:International sports competitions hosted by Finland]] [[Category:International sports competitions hosted by Norway]]