Piatra Neamț: Difference between revisions

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{{More citations needed|date=October 2012}}
 
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = municipality
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|map_caption = Location in Neamț County
|image_shield = ROU NT Piatra Neamt CoA.png
|image_skyline = Tower1499.jpg{{multiple image
| border = infobox
|image_caption = 15th-century [[Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church, Piatra Neamț|Stephen's Tower]] (the city symbol) in the medieval [[town square]]
| total_width = 300
| image_style = infobox
| perrow = 1/2/2
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Tower1499.jpg
|image_caption caption1 = 15th-century [[Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church, Piatra Neamț|Stephen's Tower]] (the city symbol) in the medieval [[town square]]
| image2 = Zona_veche_Piatra_Neamţ.jpg
| caption2 = Princely Court Assembly
| image3 = BisericaDinPiatraNeamtmartie2010.JPG
| caption3 = St. John Church
| image4 = Piatra_Neamt2.cristibur.jpg
| caption4 = Ceahlău Hotel
| image5 = Gara_Piatra_Neamt_2018_01_15.jpg
| caption5 = The CFR railway station
}}
|image_caption =
|leader_name = Andrei Carabelea<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=8 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|leader_party = PNL
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|website = {{url|www.primariapn.ro}}
}}
'''Piatra Neamț''' ({{IPA-|ro|ˈpjatra ˈne̯amts|lang}}; {{lang-de|Kreuzburg an der [[Bistrița (Siret)|Bistritz]]}}; {{lang-hu|Karácsonkő}}) is the capital city of [[Neamț County]], in the historical region of [[Western Moldavia]], in northeastern [[Romania]]. Because of its very privileged location in the [[Eastern Carpathians|Eastern Carpathian]] mountains, it is considered one of the most picturesque cities in Romania. The [[Nord-Est (development region)|''Nord-Est'' Regional Development Agency]] is located in Piatra Neamț.
 
==Etymology==
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Piatra Neamț lies in the [[Bistrița River (Siret)|Bistrița River]] Valley, surrounded by mountains — Pietricica (530 m), Cozla (679 m), Cernegura (852 m), Bâtca Doamnei (462 m) and Cârloman (617 m) — at an average height of {{convert|345|m|2|abbr=on|lk=out}}. The river [[Doamna (Bistrița)|Doamna]] is a right tributary of the Bistrița; it flows into the Bâtca Doamnei Reservoir near Piatra Neamț.
 
The city is located {{convert|350|km|0|abbr=off}} north of [[Bucharest]], in the historical region of [[Moldavia]]. The nearest airport is [[Bacău International Airport|Bacău]], situated {{convert|60|km|0|abbr=in}} south. Piatra Neamț is linked by [[Căile Ferate Române|Romanian railways]] trunk number 509 to [[Bacău]] (and from there by [[Căile Ferate Române Line 500|Line 500]] to Bucharest), and by {{ill|DN15|ro}} national road to Bacău (and from there by [[DN2]] to Bucharest), [[Iași]], [[Suceava]], and [[Târgu Mureș]] in the [[Transylvania]] region.
[[File:pnt map.svg|thumb|right|Map of Piatra Neamț]]
[[File:Piatra Neamt - Top Of Mt. Cozla 1 (lake).JPG|thumb|Bâtca Doamnei Reservoir]]
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Excavations just outside the city revealed the ruins of a large [[Dacia]]n city, Petrodava, mentioned by Greek geographer [[Ptolemy]] in the 2nd century. The whole compound had its heyday between the first century BCE and the first century CE. Standing out is the citadel at [[Bâtca Doamnei]] which contains shrines resembling those identified in the [[Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains|Orăștie Mountains]]. As far as the existence of a local leader is concerned, historians tend to suggest the identification of the Kingdom of Dicomes in the very political centre at Petrodava. The complex of strongholds without peer in [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]] is evidence as to a powerful political and military centre both in [[Burebista]]’s time and in the period that preceded the reign of [[Decebalus]]. The settlement was documented in the 15th century as Piatra lui Crăciun, or Camena, a [[market town]].
 
The first urban settlements, which emerged under [[Petru I of Moldova|Petru I Mușat]] (1375–1391), were Piatra lui Crăciun, [[Roman, Romania|Roman]], and Neamț. The [[Neamț citadel]], whose documentary attestation dates back to 2 February 2, 1395, was also erected during the same consolidation period of the Moldavian principality east of the Carpathians. The Princely Court of Piatra Neamț is mentioned for the first time in a document dated 20 April 20, 1491, to have been founded between 1468 and 1475, under [[Stephen III of Moldavia|Stephen the Great]], the Princely Cathedral being built in 1497–1498, and the {{convert|20|m|2|abbr=on|lk=out}} tall Bell Tower in 1499.
 
In 2020, ten people were killed in [[Piatra Neamț hospital fire|a hospital fire]].
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{{Category see also|People from Piatra Neamț}}
<!--PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER-->
* [[Marcel Adams]] (1920–2020), real estate investor
* [[Gershon Benjamin]] (1899–1985), painter
* [[Coca Bloos]] (born 1946), actress
* [[Anda-Louise Bogza]] (born 1965), soprano singer
* [[Harry Brauner]] (1908–1988), ethnomusicologist
* [[Victor Brauner]] (1903–1966), painter
* [[Emil Calmanovici]] (1896–1956), industrialist and communist activist
* [[Ramona Cheorleu]] (born 1982), television presenter and model
* [[Alexandru Dabija]] (born 1955), stage director and actor
* [[Sergiu Dan]] (1903–1976), novelist and journalist
* [[Luminița Dinu|Luminița Dinu-Huțupan]] (born 1971), handball player
* [[Dan Graur]] (born 1953), evolutionary biologist
* [[Carola Grindea]] (1914–2009), pianist and teacher
* [[Jacques Hérold]] (1910–1987), painter
* [[Constantin Lăcătușu]] (born 1961), mountain climber (first Romanian ascent on [[Mount Everest]])
* [[Gheorghe Manoliu]] (1888–1980), general
* [[Alexandru Maxim]] (born 1990), football player
* [[Mihaela Rădulescu]] (born 1969), TV host
* [[Andrei Rohețki]] (born 1985), football player
* [[Teodora Sava]] (born 2001), singer and actress
* [[Leon Sculy Logothetides]] (1853–1912), surgeon and politician
* [[Henric Streitman]] (1873–1950), journalist and politician
* [[Gheorghe Tadici]], handball coach
* [[Bogdan Țăruș]], athlete
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==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}}
 
Piatra Neamț is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Orașe Înfrățite|url=https://www.primariapn.ro/orase-infratite|publisher=Piatra Neamț|language=ro|access-date=2022-03-25}}</ref>
Piatra Neamț is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Orașe Înfrățite|url=https://www.primariapn.ro/orase-infratite|publisher=Piatra Neamț|language=ro|access-date=2022-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.piatra-neamt.net/en/twin_towns.php|title=Piatra Neamţ - Twin Towns|publisher=© 2007-2008 piatra-neamt.net|access-date=2009-09-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116145101/http://www.piatra-neamt.net/en/twin_towns.php|archive-date=2009-11-16}}</ref>
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*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alpharetta]], United States