Pokhara Airport (domestic): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Airport in Nepal}}
{{About|the domestic airport serving [[Pokhara]], [[Nepal]]|the international airport in Pokhara|Pokhara International Airport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 20132024}}
{{Infobox airport
| name = Pokhara Airport
| nativename = {{lang|ne|पोखरा विमानस्थल}}
| image = Pokhara Airport after rain-2945.jpg
| caption = Pokhara Airport in 2019
| image-width =
| IATA = <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">PKR</span> <!-- PKR is assegned now to the new airport-->
| IATA = PKR
| ICAO = VNPK
| pushpin_map = Nepal Gandaki Province#Nepal
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[[File:Yeti airlines jetstream 41.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Yeti Airlines]] [[Jetstream 41]] at Pokhara Airport in 2019]]
[[File:412a Pokhara RNAC DC3, Nepal 1971 (51296670854).jpg|thumb|right|A [[Nepal Airlines]] [[DC-3]] at Pokhara Airport in 1971]]
[[File:Pokhara Airport 1.jpg|thumb|right| Airside at Pokhara Airport in a rain November day of 2022]]
 
'''Pokhara Airport''' ({{lang-ne|पोखरा विमानस्थल}}, {{Airport codes|<span style="text-decoration:line-through;">PKR</span>|VNPK|p=n}}) is a [[domestic airport]] serving [[Pokhara]] in [[Nepal]]. Pokhara Airport will be gradually replaced by Nepal's third international airport, [[Pokhara International Airport]], in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/nation/Pokhara-waits-for-take-off,4136|title=With new airport, Pokhara waits for takeoff - Nation - Nepali Times|first=Ziyu|last=Lin|website=archive.nepalitimes.com|accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref> While most operations were transferred to the new airport on 1 January 2023, the [[STOL]]- (short takeoff and landing) operations to [[Jomsom Airport|Jomsom]] are still operated from this airport.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pokharel |first1=Santosh |title=Pokhara's Old Airport to Remain Functional as CAAN Prepares to Launch Int'l Airport |url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/pokhara-s-old-airport-to-remain-functional-as-caan-prepares-to-launch-int-l-airport/ |publisher=República |access-date=1 January 2023 |date=22 December 2022}}</ref>
 
==History==
The airport was established on 4 July 1958 by the [[Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal]]. Until the 2010s, it offered regular connections to [[Kathmandu]] and [[Jomsom]]; and seasonal connections to [[Manang]]. In 2011 [[Buddha Air]], a Nepali private Nepali airline, began international flights from Pokhara to [[Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport]] in [[Lucknow]], India,<ref>[http://www.buddhaair.com/destination/ "Buddha Air Lucknow flight"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919185809/http://www.buddhaair.com/destination/ |date=19 September 2012 }}, ''buddhaair.com'', accessed 28 September 2012.</ref> and announced plans to fly to [[New Delhi]]'s [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] in the future.<ref>[http://www.tourennepal.com/news.php?id=30 "Buddha Air plans to start Pokhara-New Delhi flight"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306055401/http://www.tourennepal.com/news.php?id=30 |date=6 March 2016 }}, "Tour Nepal", accessed 28 September 2012.</ref> However these international flights were discontinued soon after.
 
In the late 2010s, Pokhara AirpotAirport became Nepal's second domestic hub handlingfor flightsair to various provincestravel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pokhara Airport |url=https://caanepal.gov.np/storage/app/media/airport%20profile%202020%20updated/in%20operation/POKHARA-AIRPORT.pdf |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority Nepal}}</ref>
 
In 2023, the airport will gradually be replaced by [[Pokhara International Airport]].
 
==Facilities==
The apron of the airport is relatively small and can only handle eight propeller planes at a time. Pokhara Airport is a diversion airport for the country's [[Tribhuvan International Airport|main airport]] in [[Kathmandu]] in times of problems such as fog. Due to a short runway and crowded apron, flights must often be re-diverted to third airports with even shorter runways.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=71653 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012404/http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=71653 |archive-date=19 April 2014 |title=Aircraft parking at Pokhara Airport woefully inadequate|website=Republica|date=27 MYREPUBLICA.comMarch - News in Nepal: Fast, Full & Factual, POLITICAL AFFAIRS, BUSINESS & ECONOMY, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, LIFESTYLE, SPORTS, OPINION, INTERVIEW, INTERNATIONAL, THE WEEK news in English in Nepal2014}}</ref>
 
==Airlines and destinations==
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|[[Summit Air (Nepal)|Summit Air]]|[[Jomsom Airport|Jomsom]]
<!-- -->
|[[Tara Air]]|[[Jomsom Airport|Jomsom]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=Pokhara Airport resumes flight service |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/120962/ |access-date=2022-07-07 |website=My Republica |language=en}}</ref>
}}
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==Incidents and accidents==
*On 6 November 1997, a [[Necon Air]] [[Avro 748|Avro 748-100]] had a hydraulic failure after landing from a flight from [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu Airport]]. The pilot attempted to steer the plane, but it hit anothera stationary [[Hawker Siddeley HS 748]]. There were no fatalities among the four crew members and 44 passengers.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Avro 748-106 Srs. 1A |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19971106-0 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref>
*On 22 August 2002, [[2002 Shangri-La Air Twin Otter Crash|a Shangri-La Air Twin Otter aircraft]], on a flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, [[Controlled flight into terrain|crashed into a hill]] that was under complete cloud cover following three days of continuous rain. All three crew and 15 passengers were killed.<ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020822-0 Aviation Safety Network] retrieved 19 November 2006</ref>
* On 16 February 2014, [[Nepal Airlines Flight 183]] [[Controlled flight into terrain|crashed]] shortly after taking off for a flight Pokhara to [[Jumla Airport]]. The crash in bad weather killed all the 18 on board.<ref>{{cite news|last=Adhikari|first=Deepak|title=Nepal plane crash in bad weather killed all 18 on board|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/nepal-plane-crash-in-bad-weather-killed-all-18-on-board-20140218-hvcrx.html|accessdate=27 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=18 February 2014}}</ref>