Rajinikanth: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Indian actor (born 1950)}}
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{{forFor-text|his biography|[[Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography]]|the 2013 Indian film|[[Rajani Kantha]]|other uses|[[Rajini (disambiguation)]]}}
{{confuse|Shivajirao Gaekwad}}
{{goodGood article}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{good article}}
{{for-text|his biography|[[Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography]]|the 2013 Indian film|[[Rajani Kantha]]|other uses|[[Rajini (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rajinikanth
| image = Rajinikanth Felicitatesin Writer Kalaignanam 12019.jpg
| caption = RajnikanthRajinikanth in 20182019
| birth_name = Shivaji Rao Gaikwad
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|12|12|df=y}}<ref name=shivaji />
| birth_place = [[Bangalore]], [[Mysore State]], India
| other_names =
| alma_mater = [[M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute|Adyar Film Institute]]
| height =
| occupation = Actor, screenwriter{{flatlist|
*[[Actor]]
*film producer
*screenwriter
*playback singer
}}
| years_active = 1975–present
| works = [[Rajinikanth filmography|Full list]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Latha Rajinikanth]]|1981}}
| children = {{flatlist|
* [[Aishwarya R. Dhanush|Aishwarya]]
* [[Soundarya Rajinikanth|Soundarya]]
}}
| relatives = See [[List of South Indian film families#Rajinikanth family|Rajinikanth family]]
| honours = [[Padma Vibhushan]] (2016)<ref name="pv">{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanth-awarded-padma-vibhushan-padma-shri-for-priyanka-chopra-ajay-devgn/ |title=Rajinikanth gets Padma Vibhushan; Padma Shri for Priyanka, Ajay Devgn |date=26 January 2014 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=8 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025080029/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanth-awarded-padma-vibhushan-padma-shri-for-priyanka-chopra-ajay-devgn/ |archive-date=25 October 2016 |location=New Delhi}}</ref> <br /> [[Padma Bhushan]] (2000)
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}}
 
'''Shivaji Rao Gaikwad'''{{efn|There are numerous variant spellings of the name. These include ''Gaikwad'', ''Gaykwad'', ''Gaikawad'', and, ''Gaykawad''.}} (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as '''Rajinikanth''',{{efn|There are numerous variant spellings of the name. These include ''Rajanikant'', ''Rajni Kanth'', ''Rajanikanth'' and ''Rajanikant''.{{sfn|Ramachandran|2012|pp=160–161}}}} is an Indian actor who predominantly works in [[Tamil cinema]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/rajinikanth-71764.html|title=Rajinikanth: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More - Oneindia|accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref> In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 170 films{{efn|Including the film with his extended cameo appearance – ''[[Lal Salaam (2024 film)|Lal Salaam]]'' (2024)|name="KO"}} that includes films in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Hindi]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Kannada]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Malayalam]]. He is widely regarded to be one of the most successful and popular actors in the history of [[Cinema of India|Indian cinema]].<ref>Ratda, Khushboo (24 August 2022) [https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/47-years-rajinikanth-inspiring-rags-riches-story-superstar-1177449 "47 Years of Rajinikanth: An Inspiring from Rags-to-Riches Story of a Superstar."] ''PinkVilla.com''. Retrieved 28 June 2023.</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanths-journey-from-being-a-conductor-to-becoming-demi-god/ Rajinikanth's Journey from Being a Conductor to Becoming Demi-God"] (23 May 2014). ''[[The Indian Express]]''. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</ref> Known for his uniquely styled mannerism and one liners in films, he has a huge fan base internationally and has a [[cult following]]. The [[Government of India]] honoured him with [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2000, [[Padma Vibhushan]] in 2016, India's third and second highest [[Orders, decorations, and medals of India|civilian honours]], and the highest award in the field of cinema [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in the [[67th National Film Awards]] ceremony (2019) for his contributions to Indian cinema.<ref name="CivilIndiaAwards">{{Cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/awar2000.htm |title=Civilian Awards announced on 26 January 2000 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |language=ta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302144232/http://mha.nic.in/awar2000.htm |archive-date=2 March 2007 |access-date=20 April 2007}}</ref><ref name="The Hindu">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-awards-announced/article8151257.ece |title=Padma Vibhushan for Rajinikanth, Dhirubhai Ambani, Jagmohan |date=25 January 2016 |work=The Hindu |access-date=25 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125105210/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-awards-announced/article8151257.ece |archive-date=25 January 2016}}</ref> He has won many film awards including seven [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]], a [[Nandi Award]] and one [[Filmfare Award South|Filmfare Award]].
 
Following his debut in [[K. Balachander]]'s 1975 Tamil drama ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]'', Rajinikanth's acting career commenced with a brief phase of portraying antagonistic characters in Tamil films. His major positive role as a scorned lover in [[S. P. Muthuraman]]'s ''[[Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri]]'' (1977), 1978's ''[[Mullum Malarum]]'' and ''[[Aval Appadithan]]'' received him critical acclaim; the former earned him a [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize]] for Best Actor.<ref name="IE1">{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/happy-birthday-rajinikanth-how-the-superstar-came-to-be/|title=Happy Birthday Rajinikanth: How the superstar came to be|date=12 December 2015|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=27 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121907/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/happy-birthday-rajinikanth-how-the-superstar-came-to-be/|archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajitha |date=22 December 1999 |title=Rajini acts in front of the camera, never behind it |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121339/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 June 2016 |website=Rediff.com}}</ref> By the end of the decade, he had worked in all [[Cinema of South India|South Indian film industries]] and established a career in Tamil cinema. He then played [[dual role]]s in the action thriller ''[[Billa (1980 film)|Billa]]'' (1980), a remake of the Hindi film ''[[Don (1978 film)|Don]]'' (1978). It was his biggest commercial success to that point, earned him stardom and gave him the [[action hero]] image.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2006 |title=Ajit-The new 'Billa'! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/ajit-the-new-billa-news-tamil-kkfvgVcaegdsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107122518/http://www.sify.com/movies/ajit-the-new-billa-news-tamil-kkfvgVcaegdsi.html |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=27 May 2016 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> He starred in triple role in ''[[Moondru Mugam]]'' (1982), which earned him a special prize at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards ceremony. The following year, he made his [[Hindi cinema|Hindi film]] debut with [[T. Rama Rao|T. Rama Rao's]]'s top grossing ''[[Andhaa Kaanoon]]'' (1983).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> ''[[Nallavanukku Nallavan]]'' (1984) won him that year's [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Tamil|Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Actor]].<ref name="Zee News">{{Cite web |last=Handoo |first=Ritika |date=12 December 2014 |title=Thalaiva Rajinikanth turns 64! |url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/thalaiva-rajinikanth-turns-64_1513435.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121814/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/thalaiva-rajinikanth-turns-64_1513435.html |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=24 December 2014 |website=[[Zee News]]}}</ref> In the latter half of the 1980s, he starred in several successful films in Tamil and Hindi, including ''[[Geraftaar]]'' (1985), ''[[Padikkadavan (1985 film)|Padikkadavan]]'' (1985), ''[[Mr. Bharath]]'' (1986), ''[[Dosti Dushmani]]'' (1986), ''[[Velaikkaran (1987 film)|Velaikaran]]'' (1987), ''[[Manithan (1987 film)|Manithan]]'' (1987), ''[[Dharmathin Thalaivan]]'' (1988) and ''[[ChaalBaaz]]'' (1989).<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 February 2012 |title=Return of Rajinikanth |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/return-of-rajinikanth/story-WwoOk94xxZ9e2qqym8kpGI.html |url-status=live |access-date=27 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107124131/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/return-of-rajinikanth/story-WwoOk94xxZ9e2qqym8kpGI.html |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6039|title=Cinema Can Come Back Stronger|date=4 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 April 1988 |title=Rajinikanth donates eyes |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bX1lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uJ0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=595%2C1497665 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524120843/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bX1lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uJ0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=595%2C1497665 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=3 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref>
 
In 1991, [[Mani Ratnam]]'s Tamil crime film ''[[Thalapathi]]'', earned him major critical acclaim for his performance.<ref name="TOI" /> He collaborated with [[Suresh Krissna]] for many films including ''[[Annaamalai]]'' (1992) and ''[[Baashha]]'' (1995); the latter was the biggest commercial success in his career yet as well as the highest-grossing film in Tamil for many years.<ref name="IE2">{{Cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanths-journey-from-being-a-conductor-to-becoming-demi-god/ |title=Rajinikanth's journey from being a conductor to becoming demi-god |date=23 May 2014 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=5 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170107125028/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanths-journey-from-being-a-conductor-to-becoming-demi-god/ |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref> His other success includes [[P. Vasu]]'s ''[[Mannan (film)|Mannan]]'' (1992), ''[[Uzhaippali]]'' (1993) and [[K. S. Ravikumar]]'s ''[[Muthu (film)|Muthu]]'' (1995) and ''[[Padayappa]]'' (1999); the latter which went on to become his and Tamil cinema's highest-grossing movie, exceeding ''Baashha''.<ref name="tribune">{{Cite news |last=Chatterjee |first=Saibal |date=4 September 2005 |title=The Rajni phenomenon |work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)]] |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050904/spectrum/main5.htm |url-status=live |access-date=6 June 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170107125005/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050904/spectrum/main5.htm |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref>
 
After a few years of hiatus, he returned to acting with the [[comedy horror]] film ''[[Chandramukhi]]'' (2005); it went on to become again the highest-grossing Tamil film. His next, [[S. Shankar]]'s ''[[Sivaji (film)|Sivaji]]'' (2007) was the third Indian film and the first ever [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film to enter the [[100 Crore Club]]. He then played dual roles,role as a scientist and an [[Android (robot)|andro-humanoid robot]], in the [[science fiction film]] ''[[Enthiran]]'' (2010) and its sequel [[2.0 (film)|''2.0'']] (2018), both being [[List of most expensive Indian films|India's most expensive productions at the time of their release]], and among the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Indian films of all time]].{{efn|The film grossed {{INRConvert|2.89|b|lk=r|year=2016}} worldwide, surpassing ''Sivaji''{{'}}s collection of {{INRConvert|1.55|b|lk=r|year=2016}}. As of June 20162012, it remains the highest-grossing Tamil film, till the release of Thuppakki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/baahubali-beats-endhirans-lifetime-box-office-record-639747 |title=2nd Saturday Box Office Collection: Baahubali Beats Endhiran's Lifetime Record in 9 Days |last=H Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=19 July 2015 |website=[[International Business Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107130404/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/baahubali-beats-endhirans-lifetime-box-office-record-639747 |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref>}} In 2023, his most recent blockbuster ''[[Jailer (2023 Tamil film)|Jailer]]'', made a significant impact in the Tamil film industry, earning over {{Indian Rupee}}600 crore and establishing him as the sole actor with two {{Indian Rupee}}500 crore grosser films in the industry.<ref name=":BO">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Jatinder |date=4 October 2023 |title=Jailer worldwide closing box office collections: Superstar Rajinikanth film is Biggest Tamil film of All Time next to Thalapathy Vijay's LEO|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/jailer-worldwide-closing-box-office-collections-superstar-rajinikanth-film-is-biggest-tamil-film-of-all-time-1248206 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005035223/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/jailer-worldwide-closing-box-office-collections-superstar-rajinikanth-film-is-biggest-tamil-film-of-all-time-1248206 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |access-date=5 October 2023 |website=[[Pinkvilla]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024|title=Salaar Worldwide Box Office Update|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=8249|website=[[Box Office India]]|language=en}}</ref>
 
Rajinikanth was also named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by ''[[Asiaweek]]''.<ref name="mass_popularity">{{Cite news |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2009/12/14/sunday-celebrity-rajini-simple-stylish-spiritual-explains-his-uniqueness |title=Rajini is simple, stylish, spiritual, that explains his uniqueness |last=Ethiraj |first=Gopal |date=14 December 2009 |work=[[Asian Tribune]] |access-date=14 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215034339/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2009/12/14/sunday-celebrity-rajini-simple-stylish-spiritual-explains-his-uniqueness |archive-date=15 December 2009}}</ref><ref name="i1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/meet-indias-biggest-film-star-2096273.html |title=Meet India's biggest film star |last=Buncombe |first=Andrew |date=3 October 2010 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=3 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122065142/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/meet-indias-biggest-film-star-2096273.html |archive-date=22 January 2015 |location=London}}</ref> He was also named by ''[[Forbes]] India'' as the most influential Indian of the year 2010.<ref name="Now, a film on Rajinikanth's life">{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-04entertainment/regional/news-interviews/29508246_1_rajinikanthNow-biopica-film-on-Rajinikanths-life/articleshow/8157830.cms |title=Now, a film on Rajinikanth's life |date=4 May 2011 |access-date=4 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910033430/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-04/news-interviews/29508246_1_rajinikanth-biopic-film |archive-date=10 September 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref>
 
==Early life and background==
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Rajinikanth had his primary education at the Gavipuram Government Kannada Model Primary School in Bangalore.<ref name="Primary">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/rajini-s-friends-to-renovate-primary-school-news-kannada-kmnme1fbiff.html |title=Rajini's friends to renovate primary school |date=13 December 2010 |website=[[Sify]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205145727/http://www.sify.com/movies/rajini-s-friends-to-renovate-primary-school-news-kannada-kmnme1fbiff.html |archive-date=5 December 2013 |access-date=9 July 2011}}</ref> As a child, he was "studious and mischievous" with a great interest in cricket, football and basketball. During this time, his brother enrolled him at the [[Ramakrishna Math]], a Hindu monastery set up by the [[Ramakrishna Mission]]. In the ''math'', he was taught [[Vedas]], tradition and history, which eventually instilled a sense of spirituality in him.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 1}} In addition to spiritual lessons, he also began acting in plays at the ''math''. His aspiration towards theatre grew at the math and was once given an opportunity to enact the role of ''[[Ekalavya]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s friend from the Hindu epic [[Mahabharata]]. His performance in the play received praise from the Kannada poet [[D. R. Bendre]].{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. Introduction}} After sixth grade, Rajinikanth was enrolled at the [[Acharya Pathasala Public School]] and studied there till completion of his [[pre-university course]].{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 1}} During his schooling at the ''Acharya Pathasala'', he spent a lot of time acting in plays.
 
Upon completion of his school education, Rajinikanth performed several jobs including that of a [[coolie]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-specials-9-life-lessons-to-learn-from-rajinikanth/20121212.htm#2 |title=1. Struggle is a stepping stone |date=12 December 2012 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204092600/http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-specials-9-life-lessons-to-learn-from-rajinikanth/20121212.htm |archive-date=4 February 2014 |access-date=5 February 2014}}</ref> before getting a job in the [[Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation|Bangalore Transport Service]] as a [[bus conductor]].<ref name="bmtc">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22friend.htm |title=You can see God in him at times |last=M. D |first=Riti |date=22 December 1999 |work=[[Rediff.com]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101320/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22friend.htm |archive-date=6 October 2014 |access-date=14 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]|language=Ta|url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1983-06-05/page/n45/mode/2up|pages=46–48|date=5 June 1983|access-date=21 April 2023|title=சிவாஜிராவின் இளமைப்பருவம்}}</ref> He continued to take part in plays after the Kannada playwright Topi Muniappa offered him a chance to act in one of his mythological plays. He decided to take up an acting course in the newly formed [[Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu|Madras Film Institute]] after coming across an advertisement.<ref name="MM1">{{Cite news |date=2 February 2009 |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2009/02/02164256/Rajini05.html |title=திரைப்படக் கல்லூரியில் 2 ஆண்டு நடிப்பு பயிற்சி |work=[[Maalai Malar]] |access-date=6 February 2014 |language=ta |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140206101403/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2009/02/02164256/Rajini05.html |archive-date=6 February 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> ThoughAlthough his family was not fully supportive of his decision to join the institute,<ref name=MM1 /> his friend and co-worker Raj Bahadur motivated him to join the institute and financially supported him during this phase.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/16/stories/2007061612510100.htm |title=He drove Rajnikant to stardom |last=K. V. Subramanya |date=16 June 2007 |access-date=4 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107065743/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/16/stories/2007061612510100.htm |archive-date=7 November 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/13ssraj.htm |title=Meet the bus driver Rajni worked with |date=13 June 2007 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106150541/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/13ssraj.htm |archive-date=6 November 2014 |access-date=9 September 2010}}</ref> During his stay at the institute, he was noticed by the Tamil film director [[K. Balachander]].<ref name="Rajini">{{Cite web |url=http://forbesindia.com/article/recliner/why-rajinikanth-rocks/17592/1?id=17592&pg=1 |title=Why Rajinikanth Rocks |last=Lakhe |first=Manisha |date=27 September 2010 |website=[[Forbes]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327154329/http://forbesindia.com/article/recliner/why-rajinikanth-rocks/17592/1?id=17592&pg=1 |archive-date=27 March 2015 |access-date=9 April 2011}}</ref> Balachander provided Rajinikanth with his stage name to avoid confusion with fellow actor [[Sivaji Ganesan]], having taken it from a character's name in his earlier film ''[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vaasanthi |title=Rajinikanth: A Life |date=2021 |isbn=978-93-90652-10-5 |location=New Delhi |oclc=1268466867}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 December 2012 |title=It was a small role, but people would remember him |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/It-was-a-small-role-but-people-would-remember-him/article12190436.ece |url-status=live |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406055925/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/It-was-a-small-role-but-people-would-remember-him/article12190436.ece |archive-date=6 April 2018}}</ref> The [[K. Balachander|director]] advised him to learn to speak [[Tamil language|Tamil]], a recommendation that Rajinikanth quickly followed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://forbesindia.com/article/person-of-the-year-10/rajinikanth-who-really-is-the-super-star/20452/2?id=20452&pg=2 |access-date=22 February 2013 |title=Rajinikanth: Who Really Is the Super Star? |last1=N.S. |first1=Ramnath |last2=D'Souza |first2=Nilofer |date=22 December 2010 |website=[[Forbes]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418110323/http://forbesindia.com/article/person-of-the-year-10/rajinikanth-who-really-is-the-super-star/20452/2?id=20452&pg=2 |archive-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> ThoughAlthough he can read the language, he cannot write in it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asokan |first=Mamtha |date=25 October 2021 |title=Does Rajinikanth know how to write in Tamil? Daughter Soundarya says he doesn't |website=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/does-rajinikanth-know-how-to-write-in-tamil-daughter-soundarya-says-he-doesnt/articleshow/87263200.cms |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
 
==Acting career==
=== 1974–1977: Earlyearly career ===
{{quote box
| quote = "Rajinikanth claims that I am his school. But I must admit that this wasn't the Rajinikanth I introduced. He has evolved on his own merits and strengths. I gave him an opportunity and unveiled him to the world. He went and conquered it."
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}}
 
Rajinikanth began his film career with the Tamil film ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]'' (1975), directed by [[K. Balachander]].<ref name="firstbreak">{{Cite news |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/12/12/super-star-rajnikanth-turns-61-fans-celebrates-enthusiastically |title=Super Star Rajnikanth turns 61: Fans celebrates enthusiastically |last=Sathyalaya Ramakrishnan |date=13 December 2010 |work=Asian Tribune |access-date=18 June 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215013133/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/12/12/super-star-rajnikanth-turns-61-fans-celebrates-enthusiastically |archive-date=15 December 2010}}</ref> He was cast in a small role as the ex-husband of the female lead played by [[Srividya]].<ref name=firstbreak/><ref name="pioneer">{{Cite news |url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/sunday-edition/agenda/150th-anniversary-issue/the-other-rajinikanth.html |title=The other Rajinikanth |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=5 January 2014 |work=[[The Pioneer (India)|The Pioneer]] |access-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418113701/http://www.dailypioneer.com/sunday-edition/agenda/150th-anniversary-issue/the-other-rajinikanth.html |archive-date=18 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="express">{{Cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fans-celebrate-rajinikanths-61st-birthday/723665/ |title=Fans celebrate Rajinikanth's 61st birthday |last=C Raja Mohan |date=12 December 2010 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120060826/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fans-celebrate-rajinikanths-61st-birthday/723665 |archive-date=20 January 2011}}</ref> The film explored [[Age disparity in sexual relationships|relationships between people with wide age differences]] and was deemed controversial upon release.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/experiments-in-tamil-cinema/photostory/29651841.cms |title=Experiments in Tamil cinema&nbsp;— Apoorva Raagangal (1975) |work=The Times of India |access-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509033249/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/Experiments-in-Tamil-cinema/photostory/29651841.cms |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> However, it received critical acclaim and won three [[National Film Awards]] including the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Award for the Best Tamil Feature]] at the [[23rd National Film Awards]] in 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm23rdNFAAward.aspx?PdfName=23NFA.pdf |title=23rd National Film Awards |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526091043/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm23rdNFAAward.aspx?PdfName=23NFA.pdf |archive-date=26 May 2011 |access-date=23 April 2011}}</ref> A review from ''[[The Hindu]]'' noted that:, "Newcomer Rajinikanth is dignified and impressive"."{{Sfn|Hindu|2012|p=67}} His next release was [[Puttanna Kanagal]]'s Kannada [[anthology film]] ''[[Katha Sangama (1976 film)|Katha Sangama]]'' (1976).<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2008101851261100.htm&date=2008/10/18/&prd=mp& |title=Blast from the past: Naagarahaavu- 1972 |date=18 October 2008 |work=The Hindu |access-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110055318/http://hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2008101851261100.htm&date=2008%2F10%2F18%2F&prd=mp& |archive-date=10 November 2012}}</ref> Rajinikanth appeared in the last segment of the film; he played the role as a village ruffian who rapes a blind woman in the absence of her husband.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 3}} Balachander cast him in a pivotal role in ''[[Anthuleni Katha]]'' (1976), the [[Telugu language|Telugu]] remake of his own Tamil film ''[[Aval Oru Thodar Kathai]]'' (1974).{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 3}} In ''[[Moondru Mudichu]]''{{em dash}}the first Tamil film to feature him in a prominent role{{em dash}}he played a character that "blithely row[s] away" when his friend drowns accidentally in the lake only to fulfill his desire to marry the former's girlfriend.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 4}} His style of flipping the cigarette in the film made him popular among the audience.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-12-19/news/35912468_1_new-flavours-asin-rajinikanth |title=Mirinda advertisement: Can Asin match the charisma of Rajinikanth, Sridevi and Kamal Hassan |last=Chamikutty |first=Preethi |date=19 December 2012 |work=The Economic Times |access-date=7 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011059/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-12-19/news/35912468_1_new-flavours-asin-rajinikanth |archive-date=5 October 2013 |url-status=livedead}}</ref> In his final release of the year, ''[[Baalu Jenu]]'', he was cast as the main antagonist who troubles the female lead.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 3}} He played similar roles in Balachander's ''[[Avargal]]'' (1977),<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2011/04/10/stories/2011041050170800.htm |title=We will miss you, Sujatha |last=Malathi Rangarajan |date=10 April 2011 |access-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810024423/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2011/04/10/stories/2011041050170800.htm |archive-date=10 August 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and [[Bharathiraja]]'s ''[[16 Vayathinile|16 Vayadhinile]]'' (1977).{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 3}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/815331.aspx |title=Return of Rajinikanth |date=22 February 2012 |work=The Hindustan Times |access-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140205182315/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/815331.aspx |archive-date=5 February 2014}}</ref> The same year, he made his first-ever appearance as a lead actor in the Telugu film ''[[Chilakamma Cheppindi]]'' (1977), which earned him his only nomination for the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-specials-9-life-lessons-to-learn-from-rajinikanth/20121212.htm#3 |title=Success has humble beginnings |date=12 December 2012 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225021844/http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-specials-9-life-lessons-to-learn-from-rajinikanth/20121212.htm |archive-date=25 February 2013 |access-date=24 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/09/04/stories/2010090464702000.htm |title=Fusion of culture at celebrity wedding |last=Srinivasan |first=Meera |date=4 September 2010 |access-date=22 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020140220/http://www.hindu.com/2010/09/04/stories/2010090464702000.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=20 October 2011}}</ref> [[S. P. Muthuraman]] experimented Rajinikanth in a positive role in ''[[Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri]]'' (1977).<ref name="rediff1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |title=Rajini acts in front of the camera, never behind it |last=Rajitha |date=22 December 1999 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121339/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=14 June 2011}}</ref> The success of the film brought the duo together for 24 more films till the 1990s.<ref name="rediff1" /> Rajinikanth played supporting and "villainous" roles in most of the films released during the year.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 4}} In ''[[Gaayathri]]'' he was cast as a pornographer who secretly films his relationship with his wife without her knowledge and in ''[[Galate Samsara]]'' he played the role of a married man who develops an affair with a [[Cabaret|cabaret dancer]].{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. 5}} He had 15 of his films released during the year.{{Sfn|Sreekanth|2008|p=370}}
 
=== 1978–1989: Experimentationexperimentation and breakthrough ===
In 1978, Rajinikanth had 20 releases across Tamil, Telugu and Kannada.{{Sfn |Ramachandran |2012 |loc=chpt. 6}}{{Sfn |Sreekanth |2008 |pp=369–370}} His first film of the year was [[P. Madhavan]]'s ''[[Shankar Salim Simon]]'', in which he was among the three leads. Following that, he co-starred alongside [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]] in the [[Kannada cinema|Kannada film]] ''[[Kiladi Kittu]]''. He played the second lead in ''[[Annadammula Savaal]]'', which starred [[Krishna Ghattamaneni|Krishna]]; Rajinikanth reprised his role from the [[Sahodarara Savaal|Kannada original]]. He then played an important role in the supernatural thriller ''[[Aayiram Jenmangal]]''. In ''[[Maathu Tappada Maga]]'', he was the main antagonist. ''[[Bairavi]]'', directed by [[M. Bhaskar]], was the first Tamil film to cast Rajinikanth as a solo hero.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanth-top-films-19150.html |title=40 years of Superstar Rajinikanth: His top movies |date=19 August 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703200749/http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/rajinikanth-top-films-19150.html |archive-date=3 July 2015 |publisher=[[India TV]]}}</ref>{{Sfn |Ramachandran |2012 |loc=chap. 6}} It was for this film that he earned the sobriquet "Superstar".{{Sfn |Ramachandran |2012 |loc=chap. 6}} [[S. Thanu]], one of the film's distributors, set up a {{convert|35|ft|m}} high cut-out of Rajinikanth.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/10/28231007/I-do-not-want-the-title-Super.html |title=சூப்பர் ஸ்டார் பட்டம் எனக்கு வேண்டாம்!: ஏற்க மறுத்தார், ரஜினிகாந்த்! |date=28 October 2012 |work=[[Maalai Malar]] |access-date=12 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318013621/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/10/28231007/I-do-not-want-the-title-Super.html |archive-date=18 March 2013 |language=ta}}</ref> His next appearance ''[[Ilamai Oonjal Aadukirathu]]'', a quadrangular love story written and directed by [[C. V. Sridhar]], saw him play the role of a man who sacrifices his love for his friend, played by [[Kamal Haasan]]. The film's success prompted Sridhar to remake the film in Telugu, ''[[Vayasu Pilichindi]]'', which retained the original cast of the Tamil film.{{sfn|Ramachandran|2012|p=79}}
 
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During this phase of his career, Rajinikanth abruptly chose to quit acting, but was coaxed to return with the Tamil film ''[[Billa (1980 film)|Billa]]'' (1980), a remake of the [[Bollywood]] blockbuster ''[[Don (1978 film)|Don]]'' (1978), written by Salim-Javed and starring Amitabh Bachchan. ''Billa'' had Rajinikanth playing dual roles and eventually became his first solo commercial success.<ref name="expressindia">{{Cite news |url=http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=88218 |title='Yesterday I was a conductor, today I'm a star' |last=Girija Jinnaa |date=15 June 2007 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=4 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617192827/http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=88218 |archive-date=17 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2015 |title=Best films of Rajinikanth |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170107120017/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=16 May 2018 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> His pairing with [[Sridevi]] continued in ''[[Johnny (1980 film)|Johnny]]'', where he was once again cast in a double role, earned him his third nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil. He also starred in ''[[Murattu Kaalai (1980 film)|Murattu Kaalai]]'' which was a commercial success.<ref name=rediff1/> The success of ''Billa'' was a turning point in Rajinikanth's career, disproving detractors that claimed Rajnikanth was "finished" and which saw him accepted as a full-fledged hero.<ref name="expressindia" /> The success of ''Billa'' established Rajinikanth as one of the top stars of Tamil cinema.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rajanikant-his-name-spells-box-office-magic-in-the-south/1/329580.html |title=Rajanikant: His name spells box-office magic in the south |date=31 July 1988 |work=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
 
In 1981, he appeared in ''[[Garjanai (1981 film)|Garjanai]]'' which was shot simultaneously in [[Kannada]] and [[Malayalam]], making it his last film in those two languages up until 2023. In K. Balachander's first home production, ''[[Netrikan]]'', he played dual roles as a womanising father and a responsible son.<ref name=rediff1/> His first full-length comedy was ''[[Thillu Mullu]]'', directed by K. Balachander. He agreed to it solely due to the strong suggestion by his mentor that he should do non-commercial roles, to break the stereotyped action-hero mould by which he was getting famous at the time. ''Thillu Mullu'' earned him his fourth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/return-of-rajinikanth/article1-815331.aspx |title=Return of Rajinikanth |date=22 February 2012 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]] |access-date=10 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140210092421/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/return-of-rajinikanth/article1-815331.aspx |archive-date=10 February 2014}}</ref> 1981 also saw the release of ''[[Thee (1981 film)|Thee]]'', a remake of theblockbuster 1975[[Hindi Bollywoodlanguage|Hindi]] blockbusterfilm ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975), also originally written by Salim-Javed and starring Amitabh Bachchan; in ''Thee'', Rajinikanth reprised the role of Bachchan in the original.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/1zecmlLkbhchQlpXOOOsxN/10-Rajinikanth-films-that-were-remakes-of-Amitabh-Bachchan-s.html |title=10 Rajinikanth films that were remakes of Amitabh Bachchan starrers |date=18 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719141109/http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/1zecmlLkbhchQlpXOOOsxN/10-Rajinikanth-films-that-were-remakes-of-Amitabh-Bachchan-s.html |archive-date=19 July 2016}}</ref> In 1982, he starred in ''[[Pokkiri Raja (1982 film)|Pokkiri Raja]]'', ''[[Moondru Mugam]]'', ''[[Thanikattu Raja]]'', ''[[Puthukavithai]]'' and ''[[Enkeyo Ketta Kural]]''. ''Moondru Mugam'' which starred Rajinikanth playing three different roles for the first time, earned him his fifth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil.<ref name="raana">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/29/stories/2011012959320200.htm |title=''Raana'' Rajini's next venture |last=Srinivasan |first=Meera |date=29 January 2011 |access-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110010958/http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/29/stories/2011012959320200.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=10 November 2012}}</ref>
 
By 1983, he was a popular actor across [[South Indian cinema]], including Telugu and Kannada films.<ref name="southpopular">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article2153059.ece |title=The Rajini mystique |date=2 July 2011 |work=The Hindu |access-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225031116/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/article2153059.ece |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> In 1983, he starred in his first [[Bollywood]] film, ''[[Andhaa Kaanoon]]'', alongside [[Hema Malini]], [[Reena Roy]] and [[Amitabh Bachchan]] (in an extended cameo appearance).<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Narayan |first=S Venkat |date=30 April 1983 |title=Film review: Andhaa Kaanoon is what they call a masala film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19830430-film-review-andhaa-kaanoon-starring-amitabh-bachchan-rajnikant-hema-malini-771321-2013-10-19 |magazine=[[India Today]] |location=[[New Delhi]] |publisher=Living Media India Limited |access-date=30 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430172223/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19830430-film-review-andhaa-kaanoon-starring-amitabh-bachchan-rajnikant-hema-malini-771321-2013-10-19 |archive-date=30 April 2023}}</ref> The film opened to excellent response from the audience and emerged a blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4612 |title=2018 Has High Number Of Blockbusters |date=9 January 2019 |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116170928/https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4612 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1984, he appeared in ''[[Naan Mahaan Alla (1984 film)|Naan Mahaan Alla]]'', a remake of [[Subhash Ghai]]'s directional ''[[Vishwanath (1978 film)|Vishwanath]]'', the film proved to be a superhit.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2020 |title=Baashha to Darbar: Here is a list of Rajinikanth's Pongal releases that turned super hits |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215045100/https://newsable.asianetnews.com/gallery/lifestyle/baashha-to-darbar-here-is-a-list-of-rajinikanth-s-pongal-releases-that-turned-super-hits-q3s7ap |archive-date=15 February 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=[[Asianet News]]}}</ref> That same year, he played a small role in ''[[Anbulla Rajinikanth]]'' and adelivered triplethree rolemore in thesuccessful [[Hindi]] filmfilms, ''[[Meri Adalat]]'', ''[[Gangvaa]]'' and ''[[John Jani Janardhan (1984 film)|John Jani Janardhan]]'', (in which too went on tohe becomeplayed a commercialtriple successrole).<ref>{{Cite newscite web|url=httphttps://economictimeswww.indiatimesbobbytalkscinema.com/articleshowbobbytalk/2220318.cms?prtpage=1 |title=Only Rajini can |date=10 December 2006 |work=The Economic Times |accessadminpanel/imagetemp/Film-date=21 February 2011 |urlInformation-status=live |archive1984-url=https://webClassifica.archive.org/web/20121019075317/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2220318.cms?prtpage=1 jpg|archive-datetitle=19Film OctoberInformation 2012Classification (1984)}}</ref> His performance in ''[[Nallavanuku Nallavan]]'' earned him his first and only [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]].<ref name="filmfare">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ |title=Collections |publisher=Update Video Publication |year=1991 |pages=394 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203223423/http://books.google.com/books?id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> In his 100th film ''[[Sri Raghavendra]]'' (1985), he played the Hindu saint [[Raghavendra Swami]].<ref name="rebel_image" />
 
In the second half of the 1980s, Rajinikanth acted in commercially successful films, such as ''[[Naan Sigappu Manithan (1985 film)|Naan Sigappu Manithan]]'' (1985), ''[[Geraftaar]]'' (1985), ''[[Padikkadavan (1985 film)|Padikkathavan]]'' (1985), ''[[Mr. Bharath]]'' (1986), ''[[Dosti Dushmani]]'' (1986), ''[[Velaikkaran (1987 film)|Velaikaran]]'' (1987), ''[[Manithan (1987 film)|Manithan]]'' (1987), ''[[Insaaf Kaun Karega]]'' (1987), ''[[Guru Sishyan (1988 film)|Guru Sishyan]]'' (1988) and ''[[Dharmathin Thalaivan]]'' (1988), with ''Velaikaran'' earning him his seventh nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bobbytalkscinema.com/bobbytalk/adminpanel/imagetemp/Trade-Guide-1985-Classification.jpg|title=Trade Guide Classification 1985}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2022 |title=Mani Ratnam reacts to Rajinikanth's Manithan beating Kamal Haasan's Nayakan at box office |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/mani-ratnam-reacts-to-rajinikanth-manithan-beating-kamal-haasan-nayakan-at-box-office-7947893/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603021507/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/mani-ratnam-reacts-to-rajinikanth-manithan-beating-kamal-haasan-nayakan-at-box-office-7947893/ |archive-date=3 June 2022 |access-date=3 June 2022 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref name=TG1987>{{cite web|url=https://www.bobbytalkscinema.com/bobbytalk/adminpanel/imagetemp/TG-Classification-1987.jpg|title=Trade Guide Classification 1987}}</ref> In 1988, he made his only American film appearance in ''[[Bloodstone (1988 film)|Bloodstone]]'', directed by [[Dwight Little]], in which he played an English-speaking Indian taxi driver.{{Sfn |Ramachandran |2012 |loc= chap. The 1980s}}<ref name="Weldon1996">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HrsbAQAAIAAJ |title=The Psychotronic Video Guide |last=Weldon |first=Michael |publisher=Titan Books |year=1996 |isbn=978-1-85286-770-6 |pages=66 |access-date=22 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203223429/http://books.google.com/books?id=HrsbAQAAIAAJ |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rajinikanth finished the decade with films including ''[[Rajadhi Raja (1989 film)|Rajadhi Raja]]'', ''[[Siva (1989 Tamil film)|Siva]]'', ''[[Raja Chinna Roja]]'' and ''[[Mappillai (1989 film)|Mappillai]]'' while also starring in a few Bollywood productions. ''Raja Chinna Roja'' was the first Indian film to feature [[Films with live action and animation|live action and animation]].{{sfn |Ramachandran |2012 |p=127}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/05/14/stories/2004051401350100.htm |title=Finger on people's pulse |last=S.R. Ashok Kumar |date=14 May 2004 |access-date=28 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221163631/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/05/14/stories/2004051401350100.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=21 February 2015}}</ref>
 
=== 1990–2010: Superstardomsuperstardom ===
[[File:Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan at audio release of Shamitabh.jpg|thumb|right|alt=|Rajinikanth with Kamal Haasan]]
 
Rajinikanth began the new decade with a mega blockbuster in ''[[Panakkaran]]'' (1990), which was a remake of [[Amitabh Bachchan]]'s 1981 film ''[[Laawaris (1981 film)|Laawaris]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |pages=128 |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig-date=2012}}</ref> The film earned him his eighth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil. His next two Tamil films, the [[fantasy film|fantasy comedy]] ''[[Athisaya Piravi]]'', (a remake of [[Chiranjeevi]]'s 1988 film ''[[Yamudiki Mogudu (1988 film)|Yamudiki Mogudu]]'') which also released in 1990 and the family drama ''[[Dharma Durai (1991 film)|Dharmadorai]]'' (1991), did above-average business at the box office. His stint with Bollywood continued since the past decade as he went on to star in more Hindi films. ''[[Hum (1991 film)|Hum]]'' released in 1991 saw him doing the second main lead with Amitabh Bachchan became an inspiration for ''Baashha''.<ref name="IndiaJanDay">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/15/stories/2006121506571400.htm |title=It's India-Japan Friendship Year |date=15 December 2006 |access-date=20 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520065653/http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/15/stories/2006121506571400.htm |archive-date=20 May 2007 |location=Chennai, India |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=ta}}</ref> In 1991, he worked with [[Mani Ratnam]] in ''[[Thalapathi]]'', which was heavily inspired by the ''[[Mahabharata]]''.<ref name="thalapathi">{{Cite web |url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/jun/09/slide-show-1-looking-at-mani-ratnams-landmark-movies.htm |title=Looking at Mani Ratnam's landmark movies&nbsp;– Rediff.com Movies |date=9 June 2010 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006132648/http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/jun/09/slide-show-1-looking-at-mani-ratnams-landmark-movies.htm |archive-date=6 October 2014 |access-date=30 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/tamil-superstar-rajnikant-turns-60-fans-celebrate/553338/2 |title=Tamil superstar Rajnikant turns 60, fans celebrate |date=12 December 2009 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326003855/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/tamil-superstar-rajnikant-turns-60-fans-celebrate/553338/2 |archive-date=26 March 2010}}</ref> in which he co-starred with actor [[Mammooty]]; the film dealt with the friendship between two unknown characters based on [[Karna]] and [[Duryodhana]], respectively,<ref name="thalapathi" /> and was set in a more contemporary milieu and was both critically acclaimed and successful upon release.<ref name="rebel_image">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/10/24/stories/2010102450020100.htm |title=Magazine : He's back |last=K. Hariharan |date=24 October 2010 |access-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028131931/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/10/24/stories/2010102450020100.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=28 October 2010}}</ref> He received his ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for the film. He went on to appear in remakes of films from other languages, mostly from Hindi and Telugu. ''[[Annamalai (film)|Annamalai]]'', which released in 1992, was yet another friendship-centric film and was loosely based on the 1987 Bollywood film ''[[Khudgarz]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suganth|first=M|date=27 June 2017|title=Without Annamalai, there wouldn't be Baashha|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/without-annamalai-there-wouldnt-be-baashha/articleshow/59322761.cms|accessdate=14 July 2021|archive-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228223001/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/without-annamalai-there-wouldnt-be-baashha/articleshow/59322761.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was the first to have the ''Superstar'' graphic title card.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/story-behind-rajinikanths-iconic-title-card-superstar-rajinikanth/articleshow/92784388.cms|title=Story Behind Rajinikanth's Iconic Title Card 'Superstar Rajinikanth'|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=10 July 2022}}</ref> He received his tenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for the film. ''[[Mannan (film)|Mannan]]'', directed by [[P. Vasu]], a remake of Kannada actor [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]'s 1986 blockbuster ''[[Anuraga Aralithu]]'', also was released in 1992 and became a box office success. Rajinikanth wrote his first screenplay for the film ''[[Valli (film)|Valli]]'' (1993), in which he also made a special appearance. He also starred in the film ''[[Yajaman]]'', in which he played the role of Vaanavaraayan, a village chieftain. His romantic-comedy ''[[Veera (1994 film)|Veera]]'' (1994) was controversial for its climax but went on to become one of the highest-grossing films in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/38534/inspiration-remakes.html |title=Inspiration for remakes |last=Megha Shenoy |date=4 April 2011 |website=[[The Deccan Herald]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021111848/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/38534/inspiration-remakes.html |archive-date=21 October 2012 |access-date=26 February 2013}}</ref> That year, he earned his eleventh nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for the action-drama ''[[Uzhaippali]]''.
 
He joined hands with [[Suresh Krishna (director)|Suresh Krishna]] for ''[[Baashha]]'' (1995), which emerged as an industry record,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-working-with-rajinikanth-baasha-director-tells-all/20121212.htm |title=Working with Rajinikanth: Baasha director tells all |date=12 December 2012 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208151126/http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-working-with-rajinikanth-baasha-director-tells-all/20121212.htm |archive-date=8 February 2013 |access-date=26 February 2013}}</ref> and is routinely touted by fans and critics alike as a major-hit, as the film elevated him from being just another very popular actor to nearly demigod status among the masses.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Rajinikanth-Old-is-gold/articleshow/4138227.cms? |title=Rajinikanth: Old is gold |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=17 February 2009 |work=The Times of India |access-date=9 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114114139/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Rajinikanth-Old-is-gold/articleshow/4138227.cms |archive-date=14 January 2016}}</ref> He made a cameo in ''[[Peddarayudu]]'' for his friend [[Mohan Babu]] and also helped him in obtaining the remake rights. The same year, he acted in yet another gangster film, ''[[Aatank Hi Aatank]]'' with [[Aamir Khan]] which was also his last Hindi film in a major role till date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mio.to//album/Aandavan+%282000%29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904042748/http://mio.to/album/Aandavan+%282000%29|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2014|title=Aandavan (2000) - Deva|via=mio.to}}</ref> His film ''[[Muthu (film)|Muthu]]'', a remake of [[Mohanlal]]'s blockbuster Malayalam film ''[[Thenmavin Kombathu]]'', was another commercial success, directed by [[K. S. Ravikumar]] and produced by K. Balachander, and became the first Tamil film to be dubbed into Japanese, as ''Mutu: Odoru Maharaja''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mid-day.com/photos/b-town-specials/happy-birthdayrajinikanth/2/ |title=Happy birthday, Rajinikanth! |website=[[Mid-Day]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014211458/http://www.mid-day.com/photos/b-town-specials/happy-birthdayrajinikanth/2/ |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=9 October 2013}}</ref> The film grossed a record US$1.6&nbsp;million in Japan in 1998 and was responsible for creating a large Japanese fan-base for the actor.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/brand-rajinikanth/895433/0 |title=Brand Rajinikanth |last=S Saroj Kumar |date=4 January 2012 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |access-date=9 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113614/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/brand-rajinikanth/895433/0 |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> ''Muthu''{{'}}s success in Japan led American news magazine ''[[Newsweek]]'' to comment in a 1999 article that Rajinikanth had "supplanted [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Japan's trendiest heartthrob".<ref>[http://www.newsweek.com/1999/05/09/dancing-maharajas.html "Dancing Maharajas".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125150815/http://www.newsweek.com/1999/05/09/dancing-maharajas.html |date=25 November 2010 }} ''Newsweek''. 10 May 1999.</ref> During a visit to Japan in 2006, Indian Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] acknowledged the success of ''Muthu'' in the country during a speech, justifying the positive [[India-Japan relations|relationship between the two nations]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/dec/14prem.htm |title=When the PM wowed Japan's parliament |last=Prem Panicker |date=14 December 2006 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805172727/http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/dec/14prem.htm |archive-date=5 August 2012 |access-date=8 January 2012}}</ref> He received his twelfth and thirteenth nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for his performances in ''Baashha'' and ''Muthu''.
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After a brief pause, Rajinikanth starred in ''[[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]]'' in 2002, for which he had also written the screenplay.<ref name="baba">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/08/16/stories/2002081600960300.htm |title=Baba |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=16 August 2002 |access-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225032939/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/08/16/stories/2002081600960300.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> Released with much fanfare and hype at the time, the film featured a story revolving around the reforming of a gangster, later revealed to be the reincarnation of the Hindu saint [[Mahavatar Babaji]], and fights against political corruption.<ref name=baba/> It fell short of market expectations and the high bids reportedly translated to heavy losses for the distributors. Rajinikanth himself repaid the losses incurred by the distributors.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/may/03gv.htm |title=Film producer GV commits suicide |last=N Sathiya Moorthy |date=3 May 2003 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170107125855/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/may/03gv.htm |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=17 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/05/12/stories/2004051200960100.htm |title=Superstar wannabes |last=Sudhish Kamath |date=12 May 2004 |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001064811/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/05/12/stories/2004051200960100.htm |archive-date=1 October 2007 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The film was received with comments such as "the bloom was off the rose" and that "the gold does not glitter any more".<ref name="Will Sivaji be Rajini">{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/05msg.htm |title=Will Sivaji be Rajini's biggest hit?- History |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607142307/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/05msg.htm |archive-date=7 June 2007 |access-date=6 May 2007}}</ref> [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (PMK) leader [[S. Ramadoss]] condemned him for smoking and posing with [[beedi]]s in the film. He was criticised for spoiling the Tamil youth by glorifying smoking and drinking. PMK volunteers attacked the theatres which screened the film and usurped film rolls and burned them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/Mar232004/n7.asp |title=Rajini keeps everyone guessing |date=23 March 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309043030/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/Mar232004/n7.asp |archive-date=9 March 2007 |access-date=5 April 2007}}</ref>
 
Two years later, Rajinikanth signed up for P. Vasu's ''[[Chandramukhi]]'' (2005), a remake of the Malayalam film ''[[Manichitrathazhu]]''. Upon release the film was highly successful at the box office, and in 2007 it set the record of being the longest running Tamil film.<ref name="The Final Verdict">{{Cite web |url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=13736924 |title=The Final Verdict&nbsp;– History |date=8 May 2005 |website=[[Sify]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224110012/http://www.sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=13736924 |archive-date=24 December 2014 |access-date=24 February 2013}}</ref> ''Chandramukhi'' was also dubbed in [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and in German as ''Der Geisterjäger'' and released in the respective nations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2006/04/02/rajnis-chandramukhi-in-turkish-and-german-1143979538.html |title=Rajni's 'Chandramukhi' in Turkish and German |date=2 April 2006 |publisher=[[Oneindia.in]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026145318/http://news.oneindia.in/2006/04/02/rajnis-chandramukhi-in-turkish-and-german-1143979538.html |archive-date=26 October 2014 |access-date=7 June 2011}}</ref> Following ''Chandramukhi''{{'}}s release, it was reported that [[AVM Productions]] was set to produce a film directed by [[S. Shankar|Shankar]] starring Rajinikanth – the largest collaboration yet for a Tamil film. The film was titled ''[[Sivaji (film)|Sivaji]]'' and was released in the summer of 2007, following two years of filming and production. It became the first Tamil film to be charted as one of the "top-ten best films" of the United Kingdom and South Africa box offices upon release.<ref name="United Kingdom Box Office 15–17 June 2007">{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2007&wk=24&p=.htm |title=United Kingdom Box Office June 15–17, 2007 |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626043750/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2007&wk=24&p=.htm |archive-date=26 June 2007 |access-date=18 June 2007}}</ref><ref name="South Africa Box Office 3–5 August 2007">{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/southafrica/?yr=2007&wk=31&p=.htm |title=South Africa Box Office August 3–5, 2007 |publisher=Box Office Mojo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024011722/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/southafrica/?yr=2007&wk=31&p=.htm |archive-date=24 October 2007 |access-date=8 June 2007}}</ref> Rajinikanth received a salary of {{INRConvert|260|m|year=2007}}, for his role in the film highest in his film career at that time.<ref name="Neha">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Rapchik-Rajinikanth-mind-it/Article1-606098.aspx |title=Rapchik Rajinikanth, mind it! |last=Sharma |first=Neha |date=29 September 2010 |work=[[The Hindustan Times]] |access-date=9 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224090431/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Rapchik-Rajinikanth-mind-it/Article1-606098.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-17entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/28228019_1_heroWhat-worshipmakes-mgrRajinikanth-sivajithe-ganesanBoss/articleshow/6762996.cms |title=What makes Rajinikanth the Boss? |last=Varma |first=Anuradha |date=17 October 2010 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=13 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104110543/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-17/news-interviews/28228019_1_hero-worship-mgr-sivaji-ganesan |archive-date=4 November 2013 |url-status=deadlive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/1062351/report-after-brangelina-its-rajinikanth |title=After Brangelina, it's Rajinikanth |last=Vilakudy |first=Rajaneesh |date=5 November 2006 |website=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014080020/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/1062351/report-after-brangelina-its-rajinikanth |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=9 October 2013}}</ref> He received his sixteenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for his performance in the film. During the production of ''Sivaji'', [[Soundarya Rajinikanth]] announced her intention of producing a computer-generated imagery film starring an animated version of her father titled ''Sultan: The Warrior''. The film was set for release in 2008,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/exclusive/2010/rajinikanth-sultan-rechristened-hara-251010.html |title=Rajinikanth's Sultan rechristened as Hara |date=25 October 2010 |work=OneIndia |access-date=27 March 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707231049/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/exclusive/2010/rajinikanth-sultan-rechristened-hara-251010.html |archive-date=7 July 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-12-13/news/27690498_1_soundarya-rajnikant-film-sultan-the-warrior |title=Animated film on Rajnikant to be released in December 2008 |date=13 December 2007 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=9 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015023424/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-12-13/news/27690498_1_soundarya-rajnikant-film-sultan-the-warrior |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=livedead}}</ref> however, it entered [[development hell]], and its development status would become unknown over the next few years.<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-29entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/31475535_1_superstarThe-rajinikanthday-ranaRajini-soundaryatook-rajinikanthill/articleshow/12910784.cms |title=The day Rajini took ill |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivas |date=29 April 2012 |access-date=9 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015111052/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-29/news-interviews/31475535_1_superstar-rajinikanth-rana-soundarya-rajinikanth |archive-date=15 October 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref>
 
[[File:Rajinikanth 2010 - still 113555 crop.jpg|thumbnail|Rajinikanth at the [[Enthiran (soundtrack)|''Enthiran'' (2010) soundtrack]] release event in [[Mumbai]]|alt=|left]]
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Rajinikanth worked again with Shankar for the science fiction film ''[[Enthiran]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/chulbul-pandey-now-lives-in-chennai/729300/ |title=Chulbul Pandey Now Lives in Chennai |last=Gupta |first=Shubhra |date=26 December 2010 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=2 January 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211152620/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/chulbul-pandey-now-lives-in-chennai/729300/ |archive-date=11 February 2011}}</ref> The film was released worldwide in 2010 as the most expensive Indian film ever made, ultimately emerging an ''All Time Blockbuster'' and the second highest-grossing film in India of its time.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=7234|title=Ponniyan Selvan Part 1 Is A Historic BLOCKBUSTER For The Tamil Film Industry|publisher=Box Office India}}</ref><ref name="162crores">{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/Ndtv-Show-Special-Story.aspx?from=bottomrelated&ID=538&StoryID=ENTEN20100154445 |title=Rajini's Endhiran: A sell out in Chennai |publisher=[[NDTV]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106150430/http://movies.ndtv.com/Ndtv-Show-Special-Story.aspx?from=bottomrelated&ID=538&StoryID=ENTEN20100154445 |archive-date=6 November 2012 |access-date=26 September 2010}}</ref> Rajinikanth was paid a remuneration of {{INRConvert|450|m|year=2010}} for the film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/avatar-technology-powers-rajnikant-in-enthir/673748/ |title=Avatar technology powers Rajnikant in Enthiran |date=28 August 2010 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124071605/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/avatar-technology-powers-rajnikant-in-enthir/673748 |archive-date=24 November 2010}}</ref> He received his seventeenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for his performance in the film. The film's success lead to the [[Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad]] to use the film as a case study to analyse the business of cinema and its success story in a post-graduate elective management course called ''Contemporary Film Industry: A Business Perspective''. The course would also study ''Muthu''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-23/india/28227042_1_caseRajinikants-studyRobot-iimpart-rajinikanthof-IIM-A-course/articleshow/7147893.cms |title=Rajinikanth's Enthiran&nbsp;– Case study in IIM A |date=23 December 2010 |access-date=9 April 2011 |location=India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025122818/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-23/india/28227042_1_case-study-iim-rajinikanth |archive-date=25 October 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref>
 
=== 2011-present: Careercareer fluctuations and return to success ===
In January 2011, Rajinikanth was slated to appear in ''Rana'', a period film to be produced by Soundarya Rajinikanth and directed by K. S. Ravikumar, who would work with the actor for a third time.<ref name=raana/> During the [[principal photography]] of the film on 29 April 2011, he suffered a mild [[foodborne illness]] on the sets, which led to vomiting, dehydration, and exhaustion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_rajinikanth-admitted-to-hospital_1537595 |title=Rajinikanth admitted to hospital&nbsp;– Entertainment&nbsp;– DNA |date=29 April 2011 |website=Daily News and Analysis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818115734/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_rajinikanth-admitted-to-hospital_1537595 |archive-date=18 August 2011 |access-date=14 July 2011}}</ref> He was treated at St. Isabel's Hospital for a day before being discharged.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/rajinikanth-hospitalised-news-news-le3q2ebeebh.html |title=Rajinikanth hospitalised |website=[[Sify]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811141240/http://www.sify.com/movies/rajinikanth-hospitalised-news-news-le3q2ebeebh.html |archive-date=11 August 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref> Five days later, he was rushed to the same hospital again after suffering from breathlessness and fever.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rajinikanth-again-hospitalised/1/138159.html |title=Actor Rajinikanth hospitalised again |last=ITGD Bureau |date=14 May 2011 |website=[[India Today]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172404/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/rajinikanth-again-hospitalised/1/138159.html |archive-date=14 October 2013 |access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref> He was diagnosed with [[bronchitis]] and was kept at the hospital for a week, while also spending a few days in an [[intensive care unit]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Rajini-writes-letter-to-fans-says-he-will-be-back-soon/Article1-710881.aspx |title=Rajini writes letter to fans, says he will be back soon |date=18 June 2011 |work=The Hindustan Times |access-date=1 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621070954/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Rajini-writes-letter-to-fans-says-he-will-be-back-soon/Article1-710881.aspx |archive-date=21 June 2011}}</ref> Several conflicting reports of discharge dates arose, as well as claims of Rajinikanth's health deteriorating.<ref name="ndtv" /> Two days after his last discharge, Rajinikanth was admitted to the [[Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute]] on 16 May 2011 for recurring respiratory and gastrointestinal problems.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/modi-to-visit-rajini-in-hospital-105754 |title=Modi To Visit Rajini in Hospital |publisher=NDTV |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216130427/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/modi-to-visit-rajini-in-hospital-105754 |archive-date=16 December 2013 |access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref> The hospital maintained that Rajinikanth was in stable condition and showed positive response to treatment.<ref name="ndtv">{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?id=ENTEN20110175793&keyword=regional&section=Movies&subcatg=MOVIESINDIA |title=Rajinikanth's Condition Stable: Hospital |publisher=NDTV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210090601/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-s-condition-stable-hospital-106385 |archive-date=10 February 2014 |access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref> It was widely reported that he required a [[kidney transplantation]], which was later denied by [[Dhanush]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-01/chennai/29608004_1_dhanush-isabel-hospital-national-award |title=Rajini will soon be back to complete 'Raana': Dhanush |date=1 June 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905124113/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-01/chennai/29608004_1_dhanush-isabel-hospital-national-award |archive-date=5 September 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
On 21 May 2011, [[Aishwarya Rajinikanth]] released a photo of her and Rajinikanth in his hospital ward, both posing with a [[thumb signal|thumbs-up]], responding to fans' negative reaction to news reports.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-23/chennai/29573758_1_private-ward-icu-senior-doctor |title=Rajinikanth out of ICU, moved into private ward |date=23 May 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905124119/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-23/chennai/29573758_1_private-ward-icu-senior-doctor |archive-date=5 September 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=dead}}</ref> The hospital restricted unauthorised visitors.<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-06city/chennai/29516197_1_rajinikanthRajini-triplegetting-rolebetter-enthiransay-docs-as-fans-pray-for-their-superstar/articleshow/8172875.cms |title=Rajini getting better, say docs as fans pray for their superstar |date=6 May 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025122809/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-06/chennai/29516197_1_rajinikanth-triple-role-enthiran |archive-date=25 October 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref> Rajinikanth's brother, Sathyanarayana Rao Gaekwad, reported that the cause of the sudden illness was due to stress from rapid weight-loss and changes in diet, as well as [[alcohol withdrawal syndrome|withdrawal of alcohol consumption]] and [[smoking cessation]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/rajini-suffering-from-lung-liver-ailment-brother-106258 |title=Rajini suffering from lung, liver ailment: Brother |date=17 May 2011 |publisher=NDTV |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520205352/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/rajini-suffering-from-lung-liver-ailment-brother-106258 |archive-date=20 May 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011}}</ref> After addressing fans in a 4-minute [[digital recording|digitally recorded]] [[voice message]] to the media, Rajinikanth, under the advice of Amitabh Bachchan, travelled from Chennai to Singapore with his family on 21 May 2011, where he was to undergo further treatment for [[nephropathy]] at [[Mount Elizabeth Hospital]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/international-news-of-the-week-111060400093_1.html |title=International news of the week |date=4 June 2011 |work=[[Business Standard]] |access-date=17 February 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620163528/http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/international-news-of-the-week-111060400093_1.html |archive-date=20 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/rajini-in-singapore-hospital-on-big-b-s-advice_709858.html |title=Rajini in Singapore hospital on Big B's advice |date=30 May 2011 |publisher=[[Zee News]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712183018/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/rajini-in-singapore-hospital-on-big-b-s-advice_709858.html |archive-date=12 July 2011 |access-date=14 July 2011}}</ref> After spending over two weeks at the hospital, he was finally discharged on 15 June 2011 and continued to recuperate in Singapore, before returning to Chennai on 13 July 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rajnikanth-fine-recovering-well-dhanush/article2065995.ece |title=Rajnikanth fine, recovering well: Dhanush |date=31 May 2011 |work=The Hindu |access-date=9 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015080939/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rajnikanth-fine-recovering-well-dhanush/article2065995.ece |archive-date=15 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-to-return-tonight-118777 |title=Rajinikanth to return tonight |date=14 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102184246/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-to-return-tonight-118777 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |access-date=9 October 2013}}</ref>
Despite several failed attempts to restart ''Rana'' upon his return, Rajinikanth reprised his ''Enthiran'' character, Chitti, in the Bollywood science-fiction film ''[[Ra.One]]'' (2011) in a guest appearance alongside [[Shah Rukh Khan]] and [[Kareena Kapoor]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-16entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/30164710_1_superherorajinikanths-flickcameo-raonera-rajinikanthone/articleshow/10003322.cms |title=Rajinikanth's cameo RA.One |last=Rudrappa |first=Chetan |date=16 September 2011 |access-date=2 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025122823/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-16/news-interviews/30164710_1_superhero-flick-raone-rajinikanth |archive-date=25 October 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref> In November 2011, it was decided that ''Rana'' would be shelved in favour of a new project, titled ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-29entertainment/regional/news-interviews/28378236_1_rajinikanthRana-filma-muthutriple-anddelight-padayappafor-Rajini-fans/articleshow/7385003.cms |title=Rana, a triple delight for Rajini fans |last=Bharti Dubey, TNN, 29 January 2011, 05.42&nbsp;pm IST |date=29 January 2011 |access-date=30 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524072144/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-29/news-interviews/28378236_1_rajinikanth-film-muthu-and-padayappa |archive-date=24 May 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref> The film became a huge disaster at the box office.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/now-kochadaiyaan-producers-in-financial-tangle/article6729035.ece |title=Now Kochadaiyaan producers in financial tangle |newspaper=The Hindu |access-date=18 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107130420/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/now-kochadaiyaan-producers-in-financial-tangle/article6729035.ece |archive-date=7 January 2017 |date=27 December 2014 |last1=Kandavel |first1=Sangeetha}}</ref> The [[motion capture]] film, which is the first of its kindtype in India, was released in 2014 to positive reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kochadaiiyaan-review-roundup-commendable-attempt-by-soundarya-worth-watching-600846 |title='Kochadaiiyaan' Review Roundup: Commendable Attempt by Soundarya; Worth Watching |date=23 May 2014 |work=[[International Business Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107130410/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kochadaiiyaan-review-roundup-commendable-attempt-by-soundarya-worth-watching-600846 |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=24 May 2014}}</ref> ''Kochadaiiyaan'', and the 3D release of ''Sivaji'' in 2012,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/movie-review-rajinikanth-s-sivaji-3d-303788 |title=Movie Review: Rajinikanth's Sivaji 3D |date=11 December 2012 |website=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]] |publisher=[[NDTV]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527015330/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/movie-review-rajinikanth-s-sivaji-3d-303788 |archive-date=27 May 2014 |access-date=14 April 2014}}</ref> made Rajinikanth the first Indian actor to have appeared in four different forms of world cinema: [[black-and-white]], [[colour film|colour]], [[3D film|3D]] and [[motion capture]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130403/entertainment-kollywood/article/rajini-%E2%80%98cannes%E2%80%99 |title=Rajini 'Cannes' |date=3 April 2013 |work=Deccan Chronicle |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310063752/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130403/entertainment-kollywood/article/rajini-%E2%80%98cannes%E2%80%99 |archive-date=10 March 2014 |access-date=10 March 2014}}</ref> Following the completion of ''Kochadaiiyaan'', Rajinikanth began work in Ravikumar's next directorial venture, titled ''[[Lingaa]].'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/Sona-presses-the-rewind-button/articleshow/34320366.cms |title=Sona presses the rewind button |date=28 April 2014 |work=Mumbai Mirror |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001062519/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/Sona-presses-the-rewind-button/articleshow/34320366.cms |archive-date=1 October 2014 |access-date=2 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/superstar-rajinikanths-next-is-lingaa/article5960175.ece |title=Superstar Rajinikanth's next is Lingaa |date=29 April 2014 |newspaper=The Hindu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920045726/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/superstar-rajinikanths-next-is-lingaa/article5960175.ece |archive-date=20 September 2014 |access-date=2 May 2014 |last1=Subramanian |first1=Karthik}}</ref> The film was released on 12 December 2014, coinciding with his birthday,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/lingaa-stamped-u-rating-rajinikanth-starrer-confirmed-12-december-release-615162 |title='Lingaa' Stamped with 'U' Rating; Rajinikanth Starrer Confirmed for 12 December Release |date=26 November 2014 |work=International Business Times |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220031320/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/lingaa-stamped-u-rating-rajinikanth-starrer-confirmed-12-december-release-615162 |archive-date=20 February 2015 |access-date=1 December 2014}}</ref> and received mixed reviews from critics.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/I-take-responsibility-flaws-in-Lingaa-KS-Ravikumar/articleshow/45585327.cms |title=I take responsibility for the book scene in Lingaa: KS Ravikumar |date=21 December 2014 |website=The Times of India |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225122829/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/I-take-responsibility-flaws-in-Lingaa-KS-Ravikumar/articleshow/45585327.cms |archive-date=25 December 2014 |access-date=29 December 2014}}</ref>
 
After a two-year absence from big screen, Rajinikanth's next film was director [[Pa. Ranjith]]'s crime drama ''[[Kabali (film)|Kabali]]'', produced by [[S. Thanu]]. The film was released in July 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-kabali-review-round-up-this-is-what-critics-are-saying-about-the-rajinikanth-blockbuster-2236945 |title=Kabali review round-up: This is what critics are saying about the Rajinikanth blockbuster |date=22 July 2016 |work=Daily News and Analysis |access-date=25 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725052356/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-kabali-review-round-up-this-is-what-critics-are-saying-about-the-rajinikanth-blockbuster-2236945 |archive-date=25 July 2016}}</ref> The film became the [[List of Tamil films of 2016|highest grossing Tamil film]] of the year grossing over {{INRConvert|300|c|lk=c|year=2020}} and became the [[List of highest-grossing Tamil films|fifth highest-grossing Tamil film of all time]] before being surpassed by his another film ''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]''.{{#tag:ref|Box office gross values of {{INR}}650 crore were reported for ''Kabali'' in the first 13 days by several organisations including ''Financial Express'' and ''Indian Express'',<ref name="Financial Express 650 crore 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/334390/kabali-box-office-collections-at-over-rs-650-cr-rajinikanth-starrer-is-now-no-1-movie-in-india/4/|title=Rajinikanth starrer Kabali box office collections rise to over Rs 650 crore, turns No. 1 movie in India – The Financial Express|date=1 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Financial Express 650 crore 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/334390/kabali-box-office-collections-at-over-rs-650-cr-rajinikanth-starrer-is-now-no-1-movie-in-india/3/|title=Rajinikanth starrer Kabali box office collections rise to over Rs 650 crore, turns No. 1 movie in India – The Financial Express|date=1 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2016}}</ref> which were more than double the estimates made by other sources.<ref name="IBT 675 questioned">{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kabali-box-office-collection-reports-rajinikanth-starrer-raking-rs-675-crore-13-days-are-fake-688881|title='Kabali' box office collection: Reports of Rajinikanth-starrer raking in Rs. 675 crore in 13 days are fake|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805214307/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kabali-box-office-collection-reports-rajinikanth-starrer-raking-rs-675-crore-13-days-are-fake-688881|archive-date=5 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''International Business Times'' (IBT) and ''[[Firstpost]]'' criticized these estimates as inflated, explaining the discrepancy as due in part to the addition of "pre-release business" figures, such as music and satellite rights sales of {{INR}}200 crore,<ref name="Firstpost 600 questioned" /> being factored into the box office sales totals.<ref name="IBT 675 questioned" /> ''Firstpost'' wrote, "More conservative estimates put Kabali's collections at around Rs 300 crores from worldwide ticket sales."<ref name="Firstpost 600 questioned">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/rajinikanth-kabali-has-earned-rs-600-crore-at-the-global-box-office-or-has-it-2932578.html|title=Rajinikanth's Kabali has earned Rs 600 crore at the global box office. Or has it? – Firstpost|date=3 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2016}}</ref> IBT's analysts in August 2016 estimated the film's worldwide gross total of its first 13 days at around {{INR|350 crore}} (US${{To USD|3500|IND|year=2016}} million).<ref name="IBT 350 crore">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kabali-box-office-collection-rajinikanth-starrer-beats-7-big-records-baahubali-bahubali-688964 |title='Kabali' Box Office collection |work=International Business Times India|date=4 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805071102/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kabali-box-office-collection-rajinikanth-starrer-beats-7-big-records-baahubali-bahubali-688964|archive-date=5 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> <br /> Figures given in December 2016 by ''Financial Express'' indicated an estimated domestic gross of {{INR}}215 crore and an overseas gross of {{INR}}262 crore, which total {{INR}}477 crore.<ref name="IE Dec 2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/rajinikanth-birthday-today-as-superstar-rajni-turns-65-wishes-pour-in/471636/|title=Rajinikanth birthday today; As superstar Rajni turns 65, wishes pour&nbsp;in|date=12 December 2016}}</ref> A figure of USD$77 million given by ''Forbes'' in May 2017 converted to approximately {{INR}}493–499 crore.<!--Method: {{INRConvert|493|c|year=2016}}
NOTE: Since the Forbes source doesn't mention a specific INR value, and is presumably using 2017 US dollars to talk about the gross of a 2016 Indian film, we're forced to extrapolate a range of INR values under 500, and the highest possible is 499. --><ref name="Forbes 77 mil USD">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/05/11/armies-of-ajith-fans-mobilize-to-blast-vivegam-teaser-to-record-views/#4d79d92716eb|title=Armies Of Ajith Fans Mobilize To Blast 'Vivegam' Teaser To Record Views|access-date=13 May 2017|work=Forbes|quote=Kabali, which starred blockbuster hero Rajinikanth, went on to gross nearly 5 billion rupees (US$77 million) worldwide, making it the 6th highest grossing Indian film in history at the time.}}</ref> According to ''International Business Times'' in October 2017, ''Kabali''{{'}}s final worldwide gross was around {{INRConvert|286|c}}.<ref name="IBT Oct 2017">{{cite news|last=Upadhyaya|first=Prakash|title=Mersal box office collection: A crowning-moment for Vijay as his film joins Rs 200-crore club|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mersal-12-days-box-office-collection-crowning-vijay-film-joins-rs-200-crore-club-2nd-weekend-747432|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=30 October 2017}}</ref>|group=n|name=Kabali}} Also, at the [[Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards]], the film was nominated at five categories winning all of them,<ref>{{cite web |date=14 January 2017|last=Arul|title=Rajinikanth, Vijay, Sasikumar at Vikatan awards - Photos|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/photos/rajinikanth-vijay-sasikumar-vikatan-awards-9850-slide-57502|access-date=31 December 2020|website=IBTimes India|language=en}}</ref> and also won five awards, at the [[Edison Awards (India)|Edison Awards]], and two nominations at the [[6th South Indian International Movie Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|title=SIIMA 2017 Nomination List&nbsp;– Tamil|url=http://siima.in/2017/nominations.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170531085328/http://siima.in/2017/nominations.html|archive-date=31 May 2017|access-date=31 May 2017|publisher=[[South Indian International Movie Awards]]}}</ref> He also received his eighteenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for his performance in the film.
 
In August 2016, it was announced that Rajinikanth and director Ranjith would work together again for a film with Dhanush as producer, titled ''[[Kaala (2018 film)|Kaala]]'', in which Rajinikanth plays a [[Dharavi]]-dwelling gangster who fights against corporate takeover of the slum.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rajinikanthranjith-combo-under-dhanushs-production-soon/article9046675.ece Rajinikanth-Ranjith combo under Dhanush's production soon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830160909/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rajinikanthranjith-combo-under-dhanushs-production-soon/article9046675.ece |date=30 August 2016 }}. The Hindu (29 August 2016). Retrieved on 3 November 2016.</ref> The film was officially released on 7 June 2018 and received positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/tamil-movies-kaala-box-office-update-rajinikanths-latest-offering-starts-picking-up-at-the-ticket-windows-3101544/|title=Rajinikanth's Kaala Witnesses an Upward Trend at the Box Office - Read Details|last=Desk|first=India com Entertainment|date=9 June 2018|website=India.com|language=en|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> In 2018 he also appeared in [[S. Shankar]]'s ''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]'' reprising the roles of Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, alongside [[Akshay Kumar]] and [[Amy Jackson]].<ref name="TOI">{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Akshay-Kumar-plays-the-villain-in-Robot-2/articleshow/50203162.cms |title=Akshay Kumar plays the villain in 'Robot 2' |website=The Times of India |access-date=15 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613065129/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Akshay-Kumar-plays-the-villain-in-Robot-2/articleshow/50203162.cms |archive-date=13 June 2018 |url-status=live|last1=Iyer |first1=Meena }}</ref> The film was released on 29 November 2018 and was commercially successful at the box office. The film earned over {{INRConvert|117.34|c}} worldwide on its first day, which was the second-highest ever for an Indian film. The film crossed {{INRConvert|520|c|year=2018}} in its opening weekend to be the highest-grossing film worldwide for that week. The film also grossed over {{INRConvert|655.81|c}}{{Ndash}}{{INRConvert|800|c|lk=c}} at the box office became the [[List of Tamil films of 2018|highest-grossing Tamil film]] of the year and [[List of highest-grossing Tamil films|second highest grossing Tamil film of all time]].<ref>{{Cite news |title='2.0' final box office collection all format: The Rajinikanth starrer helmed by S. Shankar is the sixth highest grossing Indian film ever |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/2-0-final-box-office-collection-all-format-the-rajinikanth-starrer-helmed-by-s-shankar-is-the-sixth-highest-grossing-indian-film-ever/articleshow/67989955.cms |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> ''2.0'' is the [[List of highest-grossing films in India|fourth highest-grossing film in India]] and is the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films#Worldwide gross collection|seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4535|title=Top All Time India Grossers All Formats – 2.0 Second |website=Box Office India|access-date=25 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4533|title=2.0 All India Update – Crosses 400 Crore NETT|website= Box Office India|access-date=25 December 2019}}</ref> In 2019, Rajinikanth starred in [[Karthik Subbaraj]]'s ''[[Petta (film)|Petta]]'', in which his performance received praise for his return to his vintage stereotypical style of acting and grossed over {{INRConvert|250|c}}, becoming the [[List of Tamil films of 2019|second highest-grossing Tamil film]] of 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/box-office/article/rs-1000-crore-thats-how-much-rajinikanths-three-films-grossed-at-the-worldwide-box-office-in-a-span-of-7-months/358526|title=Rs 1000 crore! That's how much Rajinikanth's three films grossed at the box office in a span of 7 months|website=timesnownews|date=2 February 2019|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> The combined gross earnings of ''Kaala'', ''2.0'' and ''Petta'' by the end of January 2019 was determined to be over {{INR}}1000 crore according to trade analysts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/box-office/article/rs-1000-crore-thats-how-much-rajinikanths-three-films-grossed-at-the-worldwide-box-office-in-a-span-of-7-months/358526 |title=Rs 1000 crore! That's how much Rajinikanth's three films grossed at the worldwide box office in a span of 7 months &#124; Entertainment News |date=2 February 2019 |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212029/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/box-office/article/rs-1000-crore-thats-how-much-rajinikanths-three-films-grossed-at-the-worldwide-box-office-in-a-span-of-7-months/358526 |archive-date=2 February 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rajinikanth then worked with [[AR Murugadoss]] in the film ''[[Darbar (film)|Darbar]]'', alongside [[Nayanthara]] which released in 2020. He played the role of a police officer after 27 years since his last film as a police officer was the [[Tamil language|Tamil]] film ''[[Pandian (film)|Pandian]]''. InspiteIn spite of the huge expectations, the film received mixed to negative reviews and flopped at the box office.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2020 |title=Darbar box office: Film ends up as a colossal flop, distributors plan to approach Rajinikanth |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/darbar-box-office-film-ends-up-as-a-colossal-flop-distributors-plan-to-approach-rajinikanth/story-j7miLvAkLvmFHhqd59cuLM.html|access-date=28 August 2020 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2020 |title=Rajinikanth's Darbar is AR Murugadoss' failure |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/opinion-entertainment/rajinikanth-darbar-is-ar-murugadoss-failure-6208719/|access-date=28 August 2020 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> His 168th film was with director [[Siva (director)|Siva]], titled ''[[Annaatthe]]'' co-starring Nayanthara and [[Keerthy Suresh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/annaatthe|title=Annaatthe (2024)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> The film was released on 4 November 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajinikanth's Annaatthe to hit screens on November 4 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-annaatthe-to-hit-screens-on-november-4/articleshow/80450919.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126184148/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanths-annaatthe-to-hit-screens-on-november-4/articleshow/80450919.cms |archive-date=26 January 2021 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film became a commercial success at the box office by grossing around {{INRConvert| 240|c|lk=c|year=2021}} beating the collections made by other Tamil films likesuch as ''[[Master (2021 film)|Master]]'' and ''[[Maanaadu]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/rajinikanth-pays-surprise-visit-to-annaatthe-director-siruthai-siva-carries-this-gift-4540088.html|title=Rajinikanth Pays Surprise Visit to Annaatthe Director Siruthai Siva, Carries This Gift|website=[[News18]]|date=10 December 2021 |access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annaatthe Box Office Rajinikanth Starrer Becomes One Of The Biggest Blockbuster of The Year Enters 200 Crore Club |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/annaatthe-box-office-rajinikanth-starrer-becomes-biggest-blockbuster-of-the-year-enters-%e2%82%b9200-crore-club-5096002/ |access-date=2022-01-03 |website=www.india.com |date=15 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=K. |first=Janani |date=14 November 2021 |title=Annaatthe box office collection Day 10: Rajinikanth film is still going strong |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/annaatthe-box-office-collection-day-10-rajinikanth-film-is-still-going-strong-1876495-2021-11-14 |access-date=14 November 2021 |website=India Today |archive-date=14 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114040425/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/annaatthe-box-office-collection-day-10-rajinikanth-film-is-still-going-strong-1876495-2021-11-14 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
After a two-year absence from big screen, his 169th film is ''[[Jailer (2023 Tamil film)|Jailer]]'', which was directed by [[Nelson Dilipkumar]]. He played a retired jailer in the film and it was released on 10 August 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 February 2022 |title=Rajinikanth teams up with Nelson for 'Thalaivar 169' |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rajinikanth-teams-up-with-nelson-for-thalaivar-169/article38407701.ece |url-status=live |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210152043/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rajinikanth-teams-up-with-nelson-for-thalaivar-169/article38407701.ece |archive-date=10 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=Nelson-Rajinikanth's Thalaivar 169 titled Jailer |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jun/17/nelson-rajinikanths-thalaivar-169-titled-jailer-32155.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619123732/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jun/17/nelson-rajinikanths-thalaivar-169-titled-jailer-32155.html|archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=#Thalaivar169 by Nelson Dilipkumar titled Jailer |url=https://www.dtnext.in/cinema/2022/06/17/thalaivar169-by-nelson-dilipkumar-titled-jailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617083037/https://www.dtnext.in/cinema/2022/06/17/thalaivar169-by-nelson-dilipkumar-titled-jailer |archive-date=17 June 2022 |access-date=17 June 2022 |website=[[DT Next]]}}</ref> The film received predominantly positive reviews upon its release and achieved tremendous commercial success, grossing over 600 crores worldwide.<ref name="Jailer">{{Cite news |title='Jailer' box office collection grossed over Rs 600 crore |work=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jailer-box-office-collection-day-29-rajinikanths-film-is-steady-despite-jawan-release-2432744-2023-09-08}}</ref>
 
Rajinikanth then did a guest appearance in his daughter, [[Aishwarya Rajinikanth]]'s directorial comeback, ''[[Lal Salaam (2024 film)|Lal Salaam]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 October 2023 |title=Aishwaryaa Rajinikanth's 'Lal Salaam' gets a release date
|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/aishwaryaa-rajinikanths-lal-salaam-gets-a-release-date/articleshow/104084873.cms?from=mdr |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=[[Times of India]]}}</ref> It was released on 9 February 2024 and featured [[Vishnu Vishal]] and [[Vikranth]] in the lead.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |date=5 November 2022 |title='Thalaivar 170' titled 'Lal Salaam'; Rajinikanth takes a cameo role while Vishnu Vishal and Vikranth play leads in Aishwarya Rajinikanth's directorial |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/thalaivar-170-titled-lal-salaam-rajinikanth-takes-a-cameo-role-while-vishnu-vishal-and-vikranth-play-leads-in-aishwarya-rajinikanths-directorial/articleshow/95315078.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811062253/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/thalaivar-170-titled-lal-salaam-rajinikanth-takes-a-cameo-role-while-vishnu-vishal-and-vikranth-play-leads-in-aishwarya-rajinikanths-directorial/articleshow/95315078.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=11 August 2023 |access-date=9 August 2023 |work=The Times of India}}</ref>
 
==== Upcoming projects ====
 
His 170th film as the lead actor, <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/thalaivar-170-titled-lal-salaam-rajinikanth-takes-a-cameo-role-while-vishnu-vishal-and-vikranth-play-leads-in-aishwarya-rajinikanths-directorial/amp_articleshow/95315078.cms | title='Thalaivar 170' titled 'Lal Salaam'; Rajinikanth takes a cameo role while Vishnu Vishal and Vikranth play leads in Aishwarya Rajinikanth's directorial | newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref> ''[[Vettaiyan]]'', is set to be produced by [[Subaskaran Allirajah]] of [[Lyca Productions]] and directed by [[T. J. Gnanavel]] of ''[[Jai Bhim (film)|Jai Bhim]]'' (2021) fame; he will be playing a police officer. [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Fahadh Faasil]], [[Rana Daggubati]], [[Manju Warrier]], [[Ritika Singh]] and [[Dushara Vijayan]] have been roped in as part of the cast and [[Anirudh Ravichander]] will be composing the music for the film. The film began shooting on 4 October 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2023 |title='Thalaivar 170' pre-production work has reached the final stage |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rajinikanth-to-speak-kanyakumari-tamil-in-thalaivar-170/articleshow/103864928.cms?from=mdr |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=[[Times of India]]}}</ref> It is also scheduled to be released in theatres inon the10 second half ofOctober 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2023-03-02 |title=Rajinikanth to team up with 'Jai Bhim' TJ Gnanavel for 'Thalaivar 170' |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rajinikanth-to-team-up-with-jai-bhim-tj-gnanavel-for-thalaivar-170/article66570959.ece |access-date=2023-12-12 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> [[Sun Pictures]] officially announced his 171st film with [[Lokesh Kanagaraj]] as the director, confirming the rumors of his collaboration with Rajinikanth, which is tentatively titled ''Thalaivar 171'' on 11 September 2023. The music will be composed by [[Anirudh Ravichander]]. In a recent interview, Lokesh Kanagaraj disclosed that the principal photography of the film is scheduled to begin either in the last week of March 2024 or in early April 2024. It will reportedly be a [[standalone film]] and not a part of the [[Lokesh Cinematic Universe]], as confirmed by Kanagaraj. On 22 April 2024,the title of the project was revealed as ''[[Coolie (upcoming film)|Coolie]]'' with the teaser release.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-22 |title=Thalaivar 171 is titled Coolie: Rajinikanth is back with more power in Lokesh Kanagaraj's next, watch teaser |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/thalaivar-171-coolie-rajinikanth-lokesh-kanagaraj-9284648/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Political career==
[[File:The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh presented the Entertainer of the Year Award to Shri Rajnikanth, at the 'NDTV Indian of the Year Awards Function', in New Delhi on January 17, 2008.jpg|thumb|right|alt=|Rajinikanth (''left'') receiving the 2008 NDTV Entertainer of the Year Award from primePrime ministerMinister [[Manmohan Singh]]]]
It was speculated that Rajinikanth would enter politics in 1995. He decided against it and declared that if he entered politics now, it would result in a lot of confusion and that he would not be able to serve the people and fulfil their expectations. However, he added that if Chief Minister [[J. Jayalalithaa]]'s party returns to power in the [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]], "even God cannot save the people of the State.".<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajnikant not to enter politics now |url=http://www.webpage.com/hindu/950930/12/2801f.html |access-date=14 September 2023 |work=The Hindu |date=28 September 1995 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961222063926/http://www.webpage.com/hindu/950930/12/2801f.html |archive-date=22 December 1996 |page=1}}</ref> Rajinikanth went on to wholeheartedly support the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) and [[Tamil Maanila Congress]] alliance and asked the people of Tamil Nadu and his fans to vote for that alliance. This alliance had a complete victory in the elections. He also supported the same alliance in the [[1996 Indian general election|1996]] and [[1998 Indian general election]]s.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |title=Tamil Cinema 1998-Year Highlights (Part-2) |date=21 January 1998 |access-date=23 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620181502/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |archive-date=20 June 2008 |publisher=Dinakaran}}</ref>
 
Later in 2004, Rajinikanth said he would personally vote for the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) but would not extend his support to any front during the [[2004 Indian general election|upcoming Indian general election]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/28einter2.htm |title=Rajnikanth is a firm believer in Hindutva |date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Rediff |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530202050/http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/apr/28einter2.htm |archive-date=30 May 2013 |access-date=12 June 2013}}</ref> The party, however, failed to win any seats in Tamil Nadu in the [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-05-17/news/27657995_1_aiadmk-mps-mdmk-lone-puducherry-seat |title=AIADMK entering Parliament after five years |date=17 May 2009 |work=The Times of India |access-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025061624/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-05-17/news/27657995_1_aiadmk-mps-mdmk-lone-puducherry-seat |archive-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=livedead}}</ref>
 
Rajinikanth canceled his visit to Sri Lanka in March 2017 at the urging of Tamil Nadu politicians. Leaders of the BJP criticized this choice.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bjp-subramanian-swamy-says-rajinikanth-and-other-tamil-film-actors-are-chickens--news-182095 | title=Swamy and other BJP leaders criticise Rajinikanth - News | date=25 March 2017 }}</ref> In June 2017, BJP leader [[Subramanian Swamy]] alleged that Rajinikanth was illiterate and unfit for politics. He also accused Rajinikanth of financial fraud, claiming that he has strong proof of financial irregularities by Rajinikanth that will bring down Rajinikanth's political aspirations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/swamy-vs-superstar-rajini-has-committed-financial-fraud-should-not-enter-politics-64137 | title=Swamy vs Superstar: 'Rajini has committed financial fraud, should not enter politics' | date=24 June 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/250617/subramanian-swamys-outbursts-on-rajinikanth-follows-speculations.html | title=Subramanian Swamy's outbursts on Rajinikanth follows speculations | date=25 June 2017 }}</ref>
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===Philanthropy===
According to [[Naman Ramachandran]], the author of ''[[Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography]]'', most of Rajinikanth's philanthropic activities went unpublicised because he chose to keep them undisclosed. In the 1980s, when superstitious beliefs in Tamil Nadu created a stigma towards eye donation, Rajinikanth took the case of campaigning in support of [[corneal transplantation]] via television and public speeches.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyrIUXwxU |title=Rajnikanth in Eye Donation Campaign |date=23 October 2011 |last=Manoj Thulasi |publisher=YouTube |access-date=10 June 2014 |medium=Television production}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> In 2011, Rajinikanth announced his support for the [[2011 Indian anti-corruption movement|anti-corruption movement]] led by [[Anna Hazare]] and offered his commercial wedding venue, the Raghavendra Kalyana Mandapam, in [[Chennai]] free of cost for the [[India Against Corruption]] members to hold their fast.<ref>{{Cite news |url=httphttps://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-23/india/29918051_1_annaActor-hazareRajinikanth-tamilsupports-superstarAnna-actor-rajinikanthHazare/articleshow/9705776.cms |title=Actor Rajinikanth supports Anna Hazare |date=23 August 2011 |access-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025122753/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-23/india/29918051_1_anna-hazare-tamil-superstar-actor-rajinikanth |archive-date=25 October 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=deadlive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_rajinikanth-lends-wedding-hall-for-anti-corruption-fast-team-anna_1630389 |title=Rajinikanth lends wedding hall for anti-corruption fast: Team Anna |date=26 December 2011 |website=Daily News and Analysis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102200330/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_rajinikanth-lends-wedding-hall-for-anti-corruption-fast-team-anna_1630389 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |access-date=24 February 2013}}</ref> He also provided lodging in the venue for sanitary workers hired to clean up after the [[2015 South India floods]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajinikanth provides shelter to conservancy workers |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/rajinikanth-provides-shelter-to-conservancy-workers/article7993964.ece |access-date=5 March 2021 |agency=The Hindu |date=24 March 2016}}</ref> Rajinikanth's fan associations regularly organise blood donation and eye donation camps and distribute food during his birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rajinikanth-to-have-a-quiet-birthday-says-wife-latha/439181-8.html |title=Rajinikanth has a quiet birthday |date=12 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508030139/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rajinikanth-to-have-a-quiet-birthday-says-wife-latha/439181-8.html |archive-date=8 May 2014 |access-date=12 December 2013}}</ref>
 
== Controversies ==
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In 2008, Rajinikanth took part in a hunger strike organised by the Nadigar Sangam against Karnataka's stance on the [[Hogenakkal Falls water dispute]], during which he gave a speech against politicians in [[Karnataka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajnikanth blasts Karnataka over water project&nbsp;– Thaindian News |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/rajnikanth-blasts-karnataka-over-water-project_10034510.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504194054/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/rajnikanth-blasts-karnataka-over-water-project_10034510.html |archive-date=4 May 2009 |access-date=23 September 2009 |publisher=Thaindian.com}}</ref> It led to the state announcing a ban on him and his film ''[[Kuselan]]'' (2008). The ban was lifted after Rajinikanth appeared on [[TV9 Kannada]] and issued an apology for his speech. He later thanked the [[Government of Karnataka]] for lifting the ban and allowing the film's release in the state. The apology and subsequent gratitude towards Karnataka led to strong reactions from Nadigar Sangam members [[R. Sarathkumar]], [[Sathyaraj]] and [[Radha Ravi]], who called the apology a disgrace to Tamils and opined that his speech never provoked the sentiments of the [[Kannada people]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajini earns the wrath of Tamil cinema |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/aug-08-01/rajinikanth-01-08-08.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410002237/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/aug-08-01/rajinikanth-01-08-08.html |archive-date=10 April 2010 |access-date=9 September 2010 |website=Behindwoods}}</ref> Rajinikanth's support toward fellow actor [[Ajith Kumar]], who in 2010 condemned the forceful inclusion of Tamil cinema personae in political affairs, broke into a controversy.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 February 2010 |title=Karunanidhi against bringing politics into film world |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/02/07/stories/2010020757030100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616061152/http://www.hindu.com/2010/02/07/stories/2010020757030100.htm |archive-date=16 June 2010 |access-date=18 October 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
 
In 2020, Rajinikanth quoted a 2017 article from [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|''Outlook'']], which reported that [[Dravidar Kazhagam]] founder [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]] garlanded the idols of [[Hindus|Hindu]] deities [[Rama]] and [[Sita]] with footwear at an atheist rally in 1971.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Venkateswaran |first=Vikram |date=23 January 2020 |title=Rajinikanth Takes on Periyar – Foot-in-Mouth or Political Debut? |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/rajinikanth-periyar-thuglak-controversy-political-move-non-dravidian-identity |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124134856/https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/rajinikanth-periyar-thuglak-controversy-political-move-non-dravidian-identity |archive-date=24 January 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=TheQuint}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=17 January 2020 |title=Rajinikanth Accused of Promoting Enmity, Warned With Protests After 'Slipper' Comment on Periyar |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/blatant-lie-dravidian-outfit-slams-rajinikanth-for-nude-photo-comment-on-periyar-2462085.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118145651/https://www.news18.com/news/india/blatant-lie-dravidian-outfit-slams-rajinikanth-for-nude-photo-comment-on-periyar-2462085.html |archive-date=18 January 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=News18}}</ref> His remarks were criticized by supporters of Periyar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2020 |title='Didn't say anything out of imagination, won't apologise': Rajinikanth on controversy around remarks against Periyar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/didn-t-say-anything-out-of-imagination-won-t-apologise-rajinikanth-on-controversy-around-remarks-against-periyar/story-9CzkjERZ4i8pr3an5qcKbL.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215053802/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/didn-t-say-anything-out-of-imagination-won-t-apologise-rajinikanth-on-controversy-around-remarks-against-periyar/story-9CzkjERZ4i8pr3an5qcKbL.html |archive-date=15 February 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> In response to the backlash, Rajinikanth stated, "I did not speak on something that didn't happen. I've only spoken on what was reported. It was reported in ''[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]'' also. Sorry, I will not apologise"."<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2020 |title='I will not apologise for remarks on Periyar incident': Rajinikanth |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/i-will-not-apologise-remarks-periyar-incident-rajinikanth-116513 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121102238/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/i-will-not-apologise-remarks-periyar-incident-rajinikanth-116513 |archive-date=21 January 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=www.thenewsminute.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-21 |title=Rajinikanth refuses to apologise for Periyar remark; 'think and speak', urges Stalin |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajinikanth-refuses-to-apologise-for-controversial-remark-on-periyar-6227644/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> A report on Thoothukudi police firing criticized Rajnikanth's comment on the incident that the whole anti-Sterlite protest was engineered by "anti-social" elements.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2022 |title=Report on Thoothukudi police firing slams Rajinikanth for saying 'anti-social elements had intruded' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/thoothukudi-police-firing-report-slams-rajinikanth-saying-anti-social-elements-intruded-2287089-2022-10-19 |accessdate=1 September 2023 |website=India Today}}</ref>
 
== Filmography ==
{{Main|Rajinikanth filmography}}
Rajinikanth appeared in over 170 films,{{efn|Including the film with cameo appearance-[[Lal Salaam (2024 film)|Lal Salaam]]|name="GO"}}, predominantly in [[Tamil cinema]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Menon |first=Sadanand |date=18 January 2013 |title=Power of the Dark Sun |work=[[India Today]] |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/sadanand-menon-reviews-rajinikanth-the-definitive-biography-by-naman-ramachandran/1/242791.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170107120140/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/sadanand-menon-reviews-rajinikanth-the-definitive-biography-by-naman-ramachandran/1/242791.html |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref> He began his film career by playing antagonistic and supporting roles before graduating to a lead actor.<ref name="hindu1">{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 April 2016 |title=Villains with heroic pasts |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |url-status=live |access-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121324/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |archive-date=7 January 2017}}</ref> He has also worked in other Indian film industries such as [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]], [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]], [[Kannada cinema|Kannada]], [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali]]. Alongside Indian films, he has also appeared in [[Bloodstone (1988 film)|an English film]].
 
== Accolades ==
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Rajinikanth}}
 
[[File:The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri Rajinikanth, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 12, 2016.jpg|thumb|President [[Pranab Mukherjee]] presenting the [[Padma Vibhushan]] to Rajinikanth at [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]], [[New Delhi]], on 12 April 2016]]
Rajinikanth has received numerous awards for many of his films, mostly in Tamil. He received his first and only [[Filmfare Award]] for [[Filmfare Best Actor Award (Tamil)|Best Tamil Actor]] in 1984 for ''[[Nallavanuku Nallavan]]''.<ref name=filmfare /> Later he received Filmfare Award nominations for his performances in ''[[Sivaji (film)|Sivaji]]'' (2007) <ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0479751/awards/ |title=Sivaji (2007) - Awards - IMDb |language=en-US |access-date=2024-08-09 |via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> and ''[[Enthiran]]'' (2010). As of 2014, Rajinikanth has received six [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]] for his performances in various films.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. Awards}} He also received numerous awards from [[Cinema Express Awards|Cinema Express]] and Filmfans' Association for his on-screen performances and off-screen contributions in writing and producing.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2012|loc=chpt. Awards}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/rajinikanth-conferred-dadasaheb-phalke-award-2020-11617257991776.html|title=Tamil actor Rajini gets Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2020|first=Lata|last=Jha|date=1 April 2021|website=mint}}</ref>
 
Rajinikanth received the [[Kalaimamani]] award in 1984 and the M. G. R. Award in 1989, both from the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]]. In 1995, the [[South Indian Film Artistes' Association]] presented him with the Kalaichelvam Award. He was honoured with the [[Padma Bhushan]] (2000) and the [[Padma Vibhushan]] (2016) by the [[Government of India]].<ref name="CivilIndiaAwards"/><ref name="The Hindu"/> He was selected as the Indian Entertainer of the Year for 2007 by [[NDTV]], competing against the likes of [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.itimes.com/public/rajnikanth.rao/claim-to-fame/Indian-Entertainer-Of-The-Year |title=Indian Entertainer of the year |publisher=itimes.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007142000/http://www.itimes.com/public/rajnikanth.rao/claim-to-fame/Indian-Entertainer-Of-The-Year |archive-date=7 October 2011 |access-date=28 March 2011}}</ref> The Government of Maharashtra honoured him with the Raj Kapoor Award the same year. He received the [[Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan Award for Excellence in Indian Cinema]] at the [[4th Vijay Awards]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2010/06/18/stories/2010061850251400.htm |title=Air supply |date=18 June 2010 |access-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015163203/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2010/06/18/stories/2010061850251400.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> Rajinikanth was also named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by ''[[Asiaweek]]''.<ref name="mass_popularity"/><ref name="i1"/>
[[File:Rajinikanth being honored with Dadasaheb Phalke Award.jpg|thumb|Vice President [[Venkaiah Naidu]] presenting the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] to Rajinikanth at the [[67th National Film Awards]], [[New Delhi]], on 25 October 2021.]]
He was named by ''[[Forbes]] India'' as the most influential Indian of the year 2010.<ref name="Now, a film on Rajinikanth's life"/> In 2011, he was awarded the Entertainer of the Decade Award by NDTV for the year 2010 by the then Indian Minister for Home Affairs [[P. Chidambaram]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/rajinikanth-is-the-entertainer-of-the-decade-news-tamil-lcqjCadcfcf.html |title=Rajinikanth is the Entertainer of the decade |date=31 May 2010 |website=[[Sify]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219012520/http://www.sify.com/movies/rajinikanth-is-the-entertainer-of-the-decade-news-tamil-lcqjCadcfcf.html |archive-date=19 February 2011 |access-date=9 September 2010}}</ref> In December 2013, he was honoured by NDTV as one among the "25 Greatest Global Living Legends".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-13/superstar-rajini-has-been-honored-as-one-among-the-25-greatest-global-living-legends.html |title=''Without Tamil people's love and affection, I wouldn't be here'', Rajini |date=15 December 2013 |website=Behindwoods |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216075603/http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-13/superstar-rajini-has-been-honored-as-one-among-the-25-greatest-global-living-legends.html |archive-date=16 December 2013 |access-date=16 December 2013}}</ref> In 2014, he was presented with the [[IFFI Indian Film Personality of the Year Award|Indian Film Personality of the Year Award]] at the [[45th International Film Festival of India|45th IFFI]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/rajinikanth-conferred-centenary-award-at-iffi/article6618815.ece |title=Rajinikanth conferred Centenary Award at IFFI |date=20 November 2014 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=20 November 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128094114/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/rajinikanth-conferred-centenary-award-at-iffi/article6618815.ece |archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-iffi-2014-stalwarts-amitabh-bachchan-rajinikanth-in-opening-act-2036962 |title=IFFI 2014: Stalwarts Amitabh Bachchan, Rajinikanth in opening act |date=20 November 2014 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |access-date=20 November 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122224814/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-iffi-2014-stalwarts-amitabh-bachchan-rajinikanth-in-opening-act-2036962 |archive-date=22 November 2014}}</ref> Rajinikanth received [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] at the 67th National Film Awards presentation ceremony, at [[Vigyan Bhawan]] in New Delhi, Monday, 25 October 2021.
 
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[[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]
[[Category:M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute alumni]]
[[Category:Marathi peopleactors]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]