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Line 1: {{Infobox royalty \| name =Raphi Phatthanasak \| title =~~Prince of Siam<br/>~~Prince of Ratchaburi \| image =[[File:~~ไฟล์~~Raphi ~~พระองค์เจ้ารพีพัฒนศักดิ์~~(2).jpg\|~~200px~~200px]] \| spouse = {{ubl\|Princess Orabhatra Prabai~~<br>~~\|Mom On Rabibadhana Na Ayudhya~~<br>~~\|Mom Duaeng Rabibadhana~~<br>~~ \|Mom Rajawongse Sa-ang Pramoj}} \| full name =''His Royal Highness''<br />Prince Rabibadhanasakdi \| house ={{c\|Rabhibhat family}} {{small\|([[Chakri Dynasty]])}} \| father =[[Chulalongkorn]] {{small\|(Rama V)}} Line 10: \| issue = 13 sons and daughters \| birth_date ={{birth date\|1874\|10\|21\|df=y}} \| birth_place = [[Grand Palace]]~~<br/>~~, [[Bangkok]], Siam \| death_date ={{death date and age\|1920\|8\|7\|1874\|10\|21\|df=y}} \| death_place = [[Paris]], France }} '''Prince Raphi Phatthanasak, Prince of [[Ratchaburi Province\|Ratchaburi]]''' ({{lang-th\|รพีพัฒนศักดิ์}}; {{RTGS\|Raphi Phatthanasak}}), (21 October ~~1874–~~ 1874{{snd}}7 August 1920) was a son of king [[Chulalongkorn]] and [[Chao Chom manda Talab]]. He had one ~~sister~~full assister, Princess [[Ajrabarni Rajkanya]].<ref>https://www.coj.go.th/th/day/rapee/rapee.html {{Dead link\|date=February 2022}}</ref> A key figure in Thai legal reform, he graduated from [[Faculty of Law, University of Oxford]]. In 1892, the [[Ministry of Justice (Thailand)\|Ministry of Justice]] was established and Prince Raphi was appointed as Head Minister to unify the judiciary.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=26 November 2013 \|title=พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้ารพีพัฒนศักดิ์ กรมหลวงราชบุรีดิเรกฤทธิ์ \|url=https://guru.sanook.com/4300/ \|website=Sanook.com}}</ref> In 1897, he set up the first law school in Thailand. He also reorganized the Thai court system under the 1908 Law on Organization.<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last1=Loos\|first1=Tamara\|title=Subject Siam: Family, Law, and Colonial Modernity in Thailand\|date=2006\|publisher=Cornell University Press\|location=Cornell}}</ref>{{Rp\|page=66}} During his tenure as the Minister of Justice, his attempts to increase the independence of the Thai judiciary from the executive led to tensions with the king's absolutist outlook.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book \|last=Mead \|first=Kullada Kesboonchoo \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61451201 \|title=The rise and decline of Thai absolutism \|date=2004 \|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon \|isbn=0-203-64430-1 \|location=London \|pages=112–114 \|oclc=61451201}}</ref> This would eventually culminate in his resignation in 1910, precipitated by a legal dispute with Prince [[Narathip Praphanphong]] over Narathip's play ''Phraya Raka''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web \|last=ปรีชาศิลปกุล \|first=สมชาย \|date=2020-08-06 \|title='ประวัติศาสตร์ตาบอด' ของบิดาแห่งกฎหมายไทย \|trans-title=The 'blind history' of the father of Thai law \|url=https://www.the101.world/history-of-rapee-pattanasak/ \|access-date=2022-10-27 \|website=The 101 World \|language=en-US}}</ref> Following their mentor, 28 senior judges also resigned from the judiciary in a show of loyalty, though all but one were summoned by the king to resume their position.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />{{Rp\|page=22}} Prince Raphi would later return to the bureaucracy in the reign of King [[Vajiravudh]], serving as the Minister of Agriculture.<ref name=":2" /> The key figure in Thai legal reform, he graduated from [[Faculty of Law, University of Oxford]] and in 1897 he set up the first law school in Thailand, he also reorganized the Thai court system under the Law on the Organization of 1908.<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Loos\|first1=Tamara\|title=Subject Siam: Family, Law, and Colonial Modernity in Thailand\|date=2006\|publisher=Cornell University Press\|location=Cornell}}</ref> In 1892, the [[Ministry of Justice (Thailand)\|Ministry of Justice]] was established and its Minister, Prince Raphi, was appointed to unify the judiciary. Prince Raphi died in Paris on 7 August 1920 at 21:00. He died of [[prostate cancer]] and kidney complications at the age of 45 years, 9 months, 17 days. [[King Rama VI]] asked the Siamese ambassador to France to organize a royal cremation ceremony in Paris, in accordance with Prince Raphi's wishes. After that, Prince Kaiseang-raphi Rabhibhat came to pick up and summon the Royal Regiment of Prince Raphi Phatthanasak to Thailand on 1 December 1920.<!-- what does the preceding mean? --><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.silpa-mag.com/this-day-in-history/article_21529\|title = 21 ตุลาคม วันคล้ายวันประสูติ กรมหลวงราชบุรีดิเรกฤทธิ์ "พระบิดาแห่งกฎหมายไทย" \|trans-title=21 October, birthdate of Prince Ratchaburi, father of the modern Thai legal system\|date = 21 October 2021\|work=[[Art & Culture]]\|author1 = เสมียนอัคนี }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.the101.world/history-of-prince-rapee/\|title = อ่านอีกครั้งในความเงียบ: พระองค์เจ้ารพีฯ เป็นบิดาแห่งกฎหมายไทยจริงหรือ ?\|trans-title=Is Prince Raphi really the father of Thai law?\|date = 7 August 2018 \|website=The101.world}}</ref> ~~He died on 7 August 1963, at approximately 21 o'clock, at the age of 45 years, 9 months, 17 days.~~ == Family == Wives # HRH Princess Orabhatra Prabai Rabībadhana (née Chakrabandhu), daughter of [[Chaturonrasmi\|HRH Prince Chaturonrasmi, the Prince Chakkrabatradipongse]] # ''Mom'' On Rabībadhana na Ayudhya # ''Mom'' Daeng Rabībadhana na Ayudhya # ''Mom Rajawongse'' Sa-eng Rabībadhana (née Pramoja) ==Ancestry== {\| class="wikitable" \|+'''Ancestors of Raphi Phatthanasak''' \|- \|- \| rowspan="8" align="center"\| '''Raphi Phatthanasak''' \| rowspan="4" align="center"\| '''Father:'''<br />[[Chulalongkorn\|Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam]] \| rowspan="2" align="center"\| '''Paternal Grandfather:'''<br />[[Mongkut\|Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam]] \| align = "center"\| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Buddha Loetla Nabhalai\|Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King Rama II of Siam]] \|- \| align = "center"\| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />[[Sri Suriyendra\|Queen Sri Suriyendra]] \|- \| rowspan="2" align="center"\| '''Paternal Grandmother:'''<br />[[Debsirindra\|Queen Debsirindra]] \| align = "center"\| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Sirivongs\|Prince Sirivongse, the Prince Matayabidaksa]] \|- \| align = "center"\| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />Mom Noi Sirivongs na Ayudhya \|- \| rowspan="4" align="center"\| '''Mother:'''<br />[[Talab Ketutat\|Chao Chom Manda Talab Ketutat]] \| rowspan="2" align="center"\| '''Maternal Grandfather:'''<br />Phraya Viangnai Narubal<br />(Rhung Ketutat) \| align = "center"\| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />Phraya Bejra Bijaya<br />(Noo Ketutat) \|- \| align = "center"\| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />unknown \|- \| rowspan="2" align="center"\| '''Maternal Grandmother:'''<br />unknown \| align = "center"\| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />unknown \|- \| align = "center"\| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />unknown \|} ==References== Line 27 ⟶ 62: {{Authority control}} {{Thai sort key not needed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raphi Phatthanasak}} [[Category:1874 births]] [[Category:1920 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century Thai people]] [[Category:Thai male Phra Ong Chao]] [[Category:Chakri dynasty]] [[Category:~~Chulalongkorn~~Children ~~family~~of Chulalongkorn]] [[Category:Ministers of justice of Thailand]] [[Category:Ministers of agriculture and cooperatives of Thailand]] [[Category:Members of the Privy Council of Thailand]] [[Category:19th-century Chakri dynasty]] [[Category:20th-century Chakri dynasty]] [[Category:Sons of kings]]