Richard H. Wilde: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American politician}}
{{Redirect|Richard Wilde|the TV presenter using the name "Richard Wilde"|Richard Wilkins (TV presenter)|the New Zealand cricketer|Richard Wilde (cricketer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Richard Henry Wilde
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| party = [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]]
}}
 
'''Richard Henry Wilde''' (September 24, 1789 – September 10, 1847) was a [[United States Representativerepresentative]] and lawyer from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].
 
==Biography==
Wilde was born in [[Dublin, Ireland]], in 1789 to Richard Wilde and Mary Newitt, but came to America at age eight<ref name = "adv">"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=11674DF65FA1BB88&p_docnum=1&s_dlid=DL0108022818405308922&s_ecproduct=SUB-FREE&s_ecprodtype=INSTANT&s_subterm=Subscription%20until%3A%2012%2F14%2F2015%2011%3A59%20PM&s_subexpires=12%2F14%2F2015%2011%3A59%20PM&s_username=freeuser&s_accountid=AC0107071613143204025&s_upgradeable=no Old New Haven]", Juliet Lapidos, ''[[The Advocate (Stamford)|The Advocate]]'', March 17, 2005</ref> and moved to [[Augusta, Georgia]], in 1802. His brother was Judge John W. Wilde, a judge of Augusta, Georgia. He was a businessman and studied law. After gaining admittance to the state [[bar (law)|bar]] in 1809, Wilde practiced law in Augusta. He served as the solicitor general of the superior court of [[Richmond County, Georgia]], and was also the attorney general of Georgia from 1811 to 1813 as a result of holding the Richmond County position.
 
In 1814, Wilde was elected as a [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] Representative to the [[14th United States Congress]] and served one term from March 4, 1815, until March 3, 1817, as he lost his reelection campaign in 1816. Upon [[Thomas W. Cobb]]'s resignation, Wilde successfully ran as a Crawford Republican to fill that seat in the [[18th United States Congress|18th Congress]] and served only a month from February 7, 1825, to March 3, 1825. After several more unsuccessful Congressional campaigns in 1824 and 1826, Wilde ran again in 1827 as a Jacksonian to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]] and won election to fill that term. He was reelected to three additional terms ([[21st United States Congress|21st]], [[22nd United States Congress|22nd]] and [[23rd United States Congress|23rd]] Congresses) in that seat and served from November 17, 1827, to March 3, 1835.
 
Wilde lost his reelection campaign in 1834 and traveled in Europe from 1835 to 1840. In Italy he associated with [[Edward Everett]], [[Horatio Greenough]], [[Hiram Powers]] and [[Charles Sumner]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hollander |first1=John |title=American Poetry 19th Century 2 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135922740 |page=1031 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWveCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1031 |language=en}}</ref>
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==Writings==
Wilde wrote a well known poem ''[[Hesperia (poem)|Hesperia]]'' about the [[geography]] and [[topography]] of the United States.<ref name = "adv"/> His [[magnum opus]] was an unfinished poem called "My life is like the Summer Rose" that he wrote to remember his brother, James Wilde, who was killed in a [[duel]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The New York Mirror: A Weekly Gazette of Literature and the Fine Arts|journal=12|date=1834|page=276|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XL0iAQAAMAAJ&lpgq=PA276&dq=richard%20henry%20wilde%20My%20life%20is%20like%20the%20Summer%20Rose%20james%20wildejames+wilde+&pg=PA276#q=james%20wilde%20|accessdate=8 November 2016|last1=Woodworth|first1=Samuel|last2=Morris|first2=George Pope|last3=Willis|first3=Nathaniel Parker}}</ref> He wrote several other works, prompting [[Rufus Wilmot Griswold]] to consider including him in one of his influential anthologies. Though he did provide several pieces for Griswold to include, Wilde responded, "As literature does no good for an advocate's reputation, I should be pleased if you will give my place... to somebody else."<ref name=parks>{{cite book |first=Edd Winfield |last=Parks, |author-link=Edd Winfield. ''Parks |title=Ante-Bellum Southern Literary Critics''. |location=Athens, GA: |publisher=University of Georgia Press, |date=1962: 56.}}</ref>{{rp|56}} The only complete book-length work published in his lifetime was ''Conjectures and Researches concerning the Love, Madness, and Imprisonment of [[Torquato Tasso]]'' (1842). Two works left incomplete were ''Life and Times of [[Dante]]'' and ''Specimens of the Italian Lyric Poets''.<ref>Parks, Edd Winfield. ''Ante-Bellum Southern Literary Critics''. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1962: 52.<name=parks/ref> AL{{rp|52}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
* {{cite IrishBio|subpage=Wilde, Richard Henry}}
===Further reading===
* {{cite IrishBio|subpagewstitle=Wilde, Richard Henry}}
* {{CongBio|W000460}}
 
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[[Category:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Georgia (U.S. state) state senators]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Augusta, Georgia]]
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[[Category:19th-century American poets]]
[[Category:American male poets]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state) Jacksonians]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state) Democratic-Republicans]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicianslegislators]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Jacksonian membersMembers of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves]]
[[Category:AmericanGeorgia slave(U.S. ownersstate) attorneys general]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]