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{{wiktionary|sessile}}
'''Sessility''', or '''sessile''', may refer to:
 
* [[Sessility (motility)]], organisms which are not able to move about
'''Sessile''' is a term in [[biology]] with two distinct meanings:
* [[Sessility (botany)]], flowers or leaves that grow directly from the stem or peduncle of a plant
 
* [[Sessility (medicine)]], tumors and polyps that lack a stalk
== In botany ==
* Sessility (in crystallography), [[dislocation]] that is not able to move in the slip plane (as opposed to glissile)
In [[botany]], '''sessile''' means "without a [[Plant stem|stalk]]", as in flowers (pedicel) or leaves ([[petiole (botany)|petiole]]) that grow directly from the [[Plant stem|stem]] or [[Peduncle (botany)|Peduncle]]; however, in [[limnology]], sessile vegetation are any [[organism]]s anchored to the [[benthic]] environment.
 
== In zoology ==
In [[zoology]], '''sessile''' [[animal]]s are those which are not able to move about. They are usually permanently attached to a solid [[Wiktionary:substrate|substrate]] of some kind, such as a [[rock (geology)|rock]], or the [[Hull (watercraft)|hull]] of a ship in the case of [[barnacle]]s. [[Coral]]s lay down their own substrate.
 
Sessile animals typically have a [[motile]] phase in their development. [[Sea sponge|Sponge]]s have a motile [[larval]] stage, which becomes sessile at maturity. In contrast, many [[jellyfish]] develop as sessile [[polyp]]s early in their life cycle. Many sessile animals, including sponges, [[coral]]s, and [[hydra (genus)|hydra]], are capable of [[asexual reproduction]] ''in situ'' by a process of [[budding]].
 
'''Clumping''' is a behavior in an animal, usually sessile, in which individuals of a particular species group close to one another for beneficial purposes.
 
==See also==
* [[Sedentism]], in cultural anthropology, the practice of living in one place for a long time
* [[Sessile oak]]
 
[[Category:Biology]]
[[Category:Locomotion]]
 
{{disambiguation}}
[[de:Sessile Tiere]]
[[it:Sessilità]]
[[simple:Sessile]]