Shanghai Metro: Difference between revisions

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| began_operation = 1995
| ended_operation =
| system_length = {{convert|234250.72|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}
| lines = 8
| vehicles =
| stations = 162170
| ridership = 3.065 million daily <ref name=autogenerated1>(Chinese) [http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2009-01/03/content_10595660.htm "上海:地铁日客流首破400万人次大关 " ''Xinhua''] Jan. 3, 2009</ref>
| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}
| reporting marks =
| operator = Shanghai No.1-No.4 Metro Operation Co,Company Ltd,(4 ShanghaiCompanies Modernhas Railthe Transitsimilar Co, Ltd.name)
| owner = Shanghai Shentong Metro Group
}}
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}}
 
The '''Shanghai Metro''' (also officially known as the '''Shanghai Rail Transit''') is the urban [[rapid transit]] system of China's largest city, [[Shanghai]]. The system incorporates both subway (地铁) and light railway (轻轨) lines. It opened in 1995, making Shanghai the third city in [[Mainland China]], after [[Beijing Subway|Beijing]] and [[Tianjin Metro|Tianjin]], to have a subway. Since then, the Shanghai Metro has become one of the newest and fastest-growing rapid transit systems in the world. Today, there are eight metro lines, 162170 stations and 225250&nbsp;km of tracks in operation, making it the longest network in [[China]], exceeding even the [[Hong Kong MTR]]. Daily ridership averaged 3.065 million in 2008 and set a record of 4.307 million on December 31, 2008.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
 
The system is still growing, more new lines and extensions are under construction, and plans through 2020 project a system comprising 20 routes and 877 km length. The latest major additions came on December 29, 2007, when lines 6, 8 and 9 along with the extension to lines 1<ref>[[Shanghai Daily]], [http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200712/20071226/article_342933.htm], Longest wait times expected on Line 6, 2007-12-26.</ref> and 4<ref name="lines_finished">[[Shanghai Daily]], [http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200707/20070719/article_323969.htm], Subway expansion shuts major artery, 2007-7-19.</ref> entered into operation at the same time, with a ceremony at the newly-built interchange hall of [[People's Square (Shanghai Metro)|People's Square]].<ref>[http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200711/20071128/article_339708.htm Rail hub will ease commuters' tired legs]</ref><ref>[http://sh.eastday.com/eastday/dfzb/d/20071128/u1a378587.html 上海5条地铁线初定12月28日通车[图]]</ref>, and the latest new line or extension is the South Extension of Line 8, which opened at Jul.5,2009. Eight more lines or line extensions will open before [[Expo 2010]].
 
== Lines ==
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|-
| style="background: blue; text-align: center"| '''<font color=white>[[Shanghai Metro Line 8|8]]</font>'''
| [[Shiguang Road (Shanghai Metro)|Shiguang Road]] - [[YaohuaAerospace RoadMuseum (Shanghai Metro)|YaohuaAerospace RoadMuseum]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007
| style="text-align: center;" | 20072009
| style="text-align: right;" | 2337.4&nbsp;km
| style="text-align: right;" | 2028
|-
| style="background: lightblue; text-align: center"| '''<font color=black>[[Shanghai Metro Line 9|9]]</font>'''
Line 269:
! Progress
! Notes
|-
|[[Jul]],[[2009]] ||<font color=blue>■</font>'''[[Shanghai Metro Line 8|Line 8]]'''||2nd Phase ||[[Yaohua Road (Shanghai Metro)|Yaohua Road]]--[[Aircraft Museum (Shanghai Metro)|Aircraft Museum]]||14 ||9 || Under Construction ||||<ref>[http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200902/20090227/article_392502.htm Metro Line 8 extension to start running in July]</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|By the end of [[2009]] ||<font color=orange>■</font>'''[[Shanghai Metro Line 7|Line 7]]'''||1st Phase ||[[Qihua Road (Shanghai Metro)|Qihua Road]]--[[Huamu Road (Shanghai Metro)|Huamu Road]] ||35 ||28|| Under Construction ||||rowspan=4|<ref>[http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200902/20090227/article_392502.htm Metro Line 8 extension to start running in July]</ref>