Skiddaw: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Summit: Added location
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m convert style/precision
Line 20:
|Name=Sale How
|Gridref=NY276286
|Height= {{convert|666|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|Status=Nuttall}}
{{End}}
 
'''Skiddaw''' is a [[mountain]] in the [[Lake District National Park]] in [[England]]. Its {{convert|931|m|ft|adj=on}} summit is [[List of Furths#England|the sixth-highest in England]]. It lies just north of the town of [[Keswick, Cumbria|Keswick]], [[Cumbria]], and dominates the skyline in this part of the northern lakes. It is the simplest of the Lake District mountains of this height to ascend (as there is a well-trodden tourist track from a car park to the north-east of Keswick, near the summit of [[Latrigg]]) and, as such, many walking guides recommend it to the occasional walker wishing to climb a mountain. This is the first summit of the [[fell running]] challenge known as the [[Bob Graham Round]] when undertaken in a clockwise direction.
 
The mountain lends its name to the surrounding areas of ‘Skiddaw Forest’, and ‘Back o' Skidda' ’ and to the isolated ‘[[Skiddaw house|Skiddaw House]]’, situated to the east, formerly a shooting lodge and subsequently a [[youth hostel]]. It also provides the name for the slate derived from that region: [[Skiddaw slate]]. Tuned percussion musical instruments or [[lithophone]]s exist which are made from the slate, such as the [[Musical Stones of Skiddaw]] held at the [[Keswick Museum and Art Gallery]].
Line 30:
==Topography==
[[Image:Skiddaw sketch map.JPG|thumb|300px|Sketch map of the Skiddaw locality]]
The [[Northern Fells]] make up a roughly circular upland area approaching {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=off}} in width. At the centre is the marshy depression of Skiddaw Forest, a treeless plateau, or valley, at an altitudeelevation of about {{convert|400|m|ft|-2|abbr=off}}; flowing outwards from here are the rivers that divide the area into three sectors. The south-western sector, between the [[Glenderaterra Beck]] and Dash Beck, contains Skiddaw and its satellites.<ref name="wainwright">[[Alfred Wainwright|Wainwright, Alfred]]: ''[[A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells]], Book 5 The Northern Fells'': {{ISBN|0-7112-2458-7}}</ref>
 
Skiddaw itself takes the form of a north–south ridge about half a mile{{convert|1/2|mi|m|abbr=off}} long, with steep slopes to east and west. The ridge continues northwards over Broad End to [[Bakestall]], a fell overlooking the Whitewater Dash waterfall. Further ridges fan out east and west from the southern end of Skiddaw. To the south-east are [[Skiddaw Little Man]], [[Lonscale Fell]] and [[Latrigg]], an easily accessible viewpoint for Keswick and [[Derwentwater]]. Beyond these fells are the [[Glenderaterra Beck]] and the [[Blencathra]] group. The south-western ridge curves round through 180 degrees to run north above the shore of [[Bassenthwaite Lake]]. This gives Skiddaw an 'outer wall', comprising [[Carl Side]], [[Long Side]] and [[Ullock Pike]], collectively referred to as Longside Edge. The final member of the Skiddaw Group is [[Dodd (Lake District)|Dodd]], a satellite of Carl Side.
 
Between Skiddaw and Longside Edge are the quiet valleys of Southerndale and Barkbethdale, separated by the spur of Buzzard Knott. These drain the western flanks of the fell to Bassenthwaite Lake. The eastern side of Skiddaw drains into Skiddaw Forest, much of the water reaching Candleseaves Bog. This marsh is the source of both the Dash Beck flowing north west to Bassenthwaite and the [[River Caldew]], beginning its long journey north-eastward to the [[Solway Firth]] via [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]]. Two smooth spurs on this eastern flank of Skiddaw, Sale How and Hare Crag, are listed in separate tops in some guidebooks.<ref name="birkett">Birkett, Bill: Complete Lakeland Fells: Collins Willow (1994): {{ISBN|0-00-713629-3}}</ref> Sale How is also a [[Nuttall (hill)|Nuttall]].
Line 47:
The summit ridge bears a number of tops, which from north to south are known<ref name="wainwright" /><ref name="birkett" /> as North Top, High Man (the summit), Middle Top and South Top. All now bear [[cairn]]s and a number of stone windshelters have been erected. Skiddaw has a subsidiary summit, [[Skiddaw Little Man|Little Man]], which lies about 1.5&nbsp;km south-south-east of the main peak. Despite its limited independence, Wainwright listed it as a separate fell in his influential ''[[Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells]]'', a convention which is often followed. Skiddaw Little Man has its own subsidiary summit, known as Lesser Man.
 
The view is as panoramic as might be expected, given Skiddaw's [[topographic prominence]]. From High Man the north east quadrant is filled by the quiet fells of Back o'Skiddaw, with the Border hills, the [[The Cheviot|Cheviots]] and the North [[Pennines]] behind them. To the south east are Blencathra, the [[Far Eastern Fells]] and the [[Helvellyn range]]; behind these are vistas of the [[Yorkshire Dales]] and [[Forest of Bowland]]. The [[Coniston Fells]] are visible directly to the south. On the other side of South Top is a fine view of the [[Scafells]], [[Western Fells|Western]] and [[North Western Fells]], with a portion of [[Snowdonia]] visible between [[Kirk Fell]] and [[Pillar (Lake District)|Pillar]]. The [[Isle of Man]] is visible {{convert|60|mi|km|-1|abbr=off}} away, as are the [[Mourne Mountains]] {{convert|120|mi|km|round=5}} away (on exceptionally clear days). The final quarter is taken up by the coastal plain and the distant Solway Firth, backed by the hills of [[Galloway]] such as [[Merrick, Galloway|Merrick]], [[Criffel]] and [[Broad Law]]. [[Goat Fell]] on [[Isle of Arran|Arran]] can be seen at an angle of 313 degrees, {{convert|105|mi|km|round=5}} away.
 
The most distant view is of [[Slieve Meelmore]] in the [[Mountains of Mourne]] in [[County Down]], Northern Ireland, {{convert|120|mi|km|round=5}} distant.
 
By moving to South Top a superb view of [[Borrowdale]] can be brought into sight.<ref name="wainwright" />