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Line 1: {{Short description\|Iranian calligrapher and poet}} {{Distinguish\|Taj al-Dawla}} {{Infobox royalty \| name = Taj Alol-~~Duleh~~Dowleh<br />تاج‌الدوله \| title = [[Khanum]] \| titletext = \| more = Line 13 ⟶ 15: \| reign-type = \| coronation = \| birth_name = Tavus Khanum {{lang-fa\|طاووس خانم\|Tāvus Xānom}} \| birth_date = ? \| birth_place = Line 23 ⟶ 25: \| consort = yes \| issue = {{plainlist\| [[Sayf ol-Dowleh]] Sultan Mohammad Mirza Seyf Al-Duleh [[Soltan Ahmad Mirza Azod Al-Duleh\|Sultan Ahmad Mirza Azod Al-Duleh]] Farokhsir Mirza Naier Al-Duleh Line 39 ⟶ 41: [[File:Fathalishahchildren5.jpg\|thumb\|Children of Fath-Ali Shah. First woman from right is Morasa Khanom and the man on the left is Soltan Ahmad Mirza Azod Al-Duleh]] '''Taj Alol-~~Duleh~~Dowleh''' ({{lang-fa\|تاج‌الدوله}}, died 1881) was the forty -second wife of [[Fath-Ali Shah Qajar]] and a poet. Her birth name was '''Tavus Khanum''' ({{lang-fa\|طاووس خانم\|Tāvus Xānom}}) and she was ~~from~~of [[Georgian ~~descent~~people\|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Farmanfarmaian \|first1=Fatema Soudavar \|title=An Iranian Perspective of J. B. Fraser's Trip to Khorasan in the 1820s \|journal=Iranian Studies \|date=2011 \|volume=44 \|issue=2 \|page=225 \|doi=10.1080/00210862.2011.541692\|s2cid=162041391 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Walcher \|first1=Heidi \|title=Face of the Seven Spheres: The Urban Morphology and Architecture of Nineteenth-Century Isfahan (Part Two) \|journal=Iranian Studies \|date=2001 \|volume=34 \|issue=1–4 \|page=118 (note 3) \|doi=10.1080/00210860108702000\|s2cid=145640514 }}</ref> She was born in [[Isfahan]]. She married Fath-Ali Shah in 1845 when she was 15 years old. The King changed the name of bejeweled [[Sun Throne\|Khorshid throne]] to Tavus throne on the occasion of this marriage.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Great Islamic encyclopedia\|language=Persian}}</ref> She was educated under the supervisor of [[Neshat Isfahani]]. After a while the King ordered to build a mansion for her because of his passionate love. Also a part of royal treasury was entrusted to her which was called the special treasury. Every [[Nowruz]] she used to invite the King along with his wives and married daughters to her mansion for thirteen days.<ref name="studies">{{cite web\|title=Tavus Khanom\|url=http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=814&doc_cat=9\|website=Institute for Iranian contemporary historical studies\|accessdate=29 November 2016\|language=Persian}}</ref> At the moment of the King's death, she was beside him in Isfahan and after that she took refuge to [[Mohammad Bagher Shafti]] from the princes' clashes for reign. After the enthronement of [[Mohammad Shah Qajar]] she donated all of her jewelry to him and went on a [[Hajj]] trip with her son, Seyf Al-Duleh. After some Hajj trips she went to [[Najaf]] and lived there until the end of her life. Her cemetery is in [[Imam Ali]]'s apron.<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Jahangir Mirza\|last2=Eghbal\|first2=Abbas\|title=Modern history\|date=1948\|language=Persian}}</ref> She had six children: [[Sayf ol-Dowleh\|Sultan Mohammad Mirza Seyf Al-Duleh]], [[Soltan Ahmad Mirza Azod Al-Duleh\|Sultan Ahmad Mirza Azod Al-Duleh]], Farokhsir Mirza Naier Al-Duleh, Shirinjan Khanum, Khorshid-Kolah Khanum Shams Al-Duleh (she was married to [[Mirza MohammadAli Khan Nezam Al-Duleh]] and her daughter, Shams ol-Molouk, married [[Aga Khan II]]) and Morasa Khanum. ~~==See also==~~ [[Esmail Merat]] [[Irandokht]] ==References==