Tandil: Difference between revisions

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{{for|the genus of spider|Tandil (spider)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type = [[List of cities in Argentina|City]]
|official_name = Tandil
|image_skyline = Tandil desde La Movediza 2.JPG
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|population_est_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|pushpin_map = Argentina#Argentina Buenos Aires Province
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_mapsize =
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|postal_code = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|B]] 7000
|area_code = +[[Telephone numbers in Argentina|54]] 249
|website = {{urlURL|www.tandil.gov.ar}}
}}
 
[[File:Municipalidad Tandil.jpg|thumb|City Hall]]
'''Tandil''' is the main city of the homonymous [[Partidos of Buenos Aires|partido]] (department), located in Argentina, in the southeast of [[Buenos Aires Province]], just north-northwest of [[Tandilia hills]]. The city was founded in 1823, and its name originates from the ''[[Piedra Movediza]]'' ("Moving Stone") which fell in 1912. The city is the birthplace of many notable sports personalities, as well as former president of Argentina [[Mauricio Macri]].
 
==Geography==
Tandil is located {{convert|180|m|ft}} above sea level and its coordinates are {{Coord|37|19|08|S|59|08|05|W|}}. The city borders [[Rauch, Buenos Aires|Rauch]] and [[Azul, Buenos Aires|Azul]] (to the north), [[Ayacucho, Buenos Aires|Ayacucho]] and [[Balcarce, Buenos Aires Province|Balcarce]] (to the east), [[Lobería]], [[Necochea Partido|Necochea]] and [[Benito Juárez Partido|Benito Juárez]] (to the south) and Azul and Benito Juárez (to the west).
 
Tandil is situated approximately midway between [[La Plata]] (the provincial capital), {{convert|330|km|abbr=on}} to its NE, and [[Bahía Blanca]], lying the same distance to its SW; it is also {{convert|160|km|mi}} NW of [[Mar del Plata]], and {{convert|360|km|mi}} SSW of [[Buenos Aires]]. Tandil is in a zone within the [[Pampas]] known as the [[Humid Pampas]].
 
According to the 2010 census ([[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina|INDEC]]), Tandil had a population of 116,916. The total area of the Tandil partido is {{convert|4,935|km2|abbr=on}}.
 
===Climate===
Tandil's climate is mild and humid (classified as ''Cfb'' or an [[oceanic climate]] under the [[Köppen climate classification]]),<ref name=Peel>{{cite journal | author=Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. | year=2007 | title= Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume=11 | issue=5 | pages=1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 | bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn = 1027-5606| doi-access=free }}</ref> with an average temperature of {{convert|13.8|C|F}} and {{convert|888.6|mm|in}} of precipitation annually. Mornings are often cold in autumn, winter and spring, and generally fresh in the summer. Fog is very common in autumn and winter, when frosts are also common. Minimum temperatures below {{convert|-5|C|F}} have been recorded in the winter months. Rainfall occurs throughout the year but more frequently in summer. [[Snow]] and [[heat wave]]s are not very common.
 
The [[climatological]] data in the table below is from the period 1991–2020:
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|Dec humidity = 64.6
|year humidity = 74.6
|unit precipitation days = 1.0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 67.89
|Feb precipitation days = 57.91
|Mar precipitation days = 67.26
|Apr precipitation days = 57.63
|May precipitation days = 46.40
|Jun precipitation days = 35.94
|Jul precipitation days = 46.23
|Aug precipitation days = 35.94
|Sep precipitation days = 56.49
|Oct precipitation days = 78.07
|Nov precipitation days = 78.38
|Dec precipitation days = 67.12
|year precipitation days = 6684.76
|Jan snow days = 0.0
<!-- The data for sun (the page calls it "heliofania efectiva" which means the amount of duration that bright sunshine is present) can be found for each month from second source. The monthly sunshine values were obtained by multiplying the daily values by the number of days in each month.-->
|JanFeb sunsnow days = 2630.50
|FebMar sunsnow days = 2280.80
|MarApr sunsnow days = 2290.40
|AprMay sunsnow days = 195.0.1
|MayJun sunsnow days = 1330.31
|JunJul sunsnow days = 120.0.1
|JulAug sunsnow days = 1300.21
|AugSep sunsnow days = 1760.70
|SepOct sunsnow days = 1950.0
|OctNov sunsnow days = 2230.20
|NovDec sunsnow days = 2490.0
|Decyear sunsnow days = 2410.82
|yearJan sun = 2385254.92
|JanFeb percentsunsun = 58240.1
|FebMar percentsunsun = 60220.1
|MarApr percentsunsun = 60186.0
|AprMay percentsunsun = 57142.6
|MayJun percentsunsun = 41114.0
|JunJul percentsunsun = 40127.1
|JulAug percentsunsun = 42164.3
|AugSep percentsunsun = 52159.0
|SepOct percentsunsun = 52213.9
|OctNov percentsunsun = 54231.0
|NovDec percentsunsun = 58232.5
|Decyear percentsunsun = 53
|yearJand percentsunsun = 528.2
|Febd sun = 8.5
|source 1 = [[Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Argentina)|Servicio Meteorológico Nacional]]<ref name = SMNclimatenormals>{{cite web
|Mard sun = 7.1
|Aprd sun = 6.2
|Mayd sun = 4.6
|Jund sun = 3.8
|Juld sun = 4.1
|Augd sun = 5.3
|Sepd sun = 5.3
|Octd sun = 6.9
|Novd sun = 7.7
|Decd sun = 7.5
|yeard sun = 6.3
|Jan percentsun = 59.1
|Feb percentsun = 63.7
|Mar percentsun = 58.4
|Apr percentsun = 49.1
|May percentsun = 46.2
|Jun percentsun = 37.2
|Jul percentsun = 42.4
|Aug percentsun = 52.2
|Sep percentsun = 46.7
|Oct percentsun = 53.7
|Nov percentsun = 53.6
|Dec percentsun = 49.9
|year percentsun = 51.0
|source 1 = [[Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Argentina)|Servicio Meteorológico Nacional]] (percent sun 1991–2000)<ref name = SMNclimatenormals>{{cite web
| url = https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas_normales_9120.zip
| title = Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1991-2020
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = es
| access-date = 29 April 2023}}</ref><ref name=SMNextremesSMNestadisticas>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230708235600/http://repositorio.smn.gob.ar/bitstream/handle/20.500.12160/2506/estad%C3%ADsticas_climatol%C3%B3gicas_normales_1991-2020.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
| archive-date = 8 July 2023
| url = http://repositorio.smn.gob.ar/handle/20.500.12160/2506
| title = Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = es
| access-date = April31 17,July 2014}}</ref>2023
|source 2year = UNLP (sun only 1971–1980)2023}}</ref><ref name = UNLPSMN>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230509192820/http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/78367/Archivo_de_datos_climatol%C3%B3gicos.zip?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
| archive-date = 9 May 2023
| url = http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/78367
| title = Estadística climatológica de la República Argentina Período 1991-2000
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = es
| access-date = 23 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=SMNextremes>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.smn.gob.ar/estadisticas
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| language = es
| accessdate = 29 April 2023}}</ref>
|source 2 = UNLP (sun only 1971–1980)<ref name = UNLP>{{cite web
| url = http://www.arquinstal.com.ar/atlas.html
| language = es
| title = Datos bioclimáticos de 173 localidades argentinas
| work = Atlas Bioclimáticos
| publisher = Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| access-date = April 17, 2014}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
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Established with the unification of a private school and a campus of the [[National University of the South]], with more than 11,000 students, the university includes 10 schools offering 21 undergraduate, 58 graduate, and 19 post-graduate degrees. It maintains secondary campuses in [[Azul, Buenos Aires|Azul]] and [[Olavarría]].
 
{{clear- left}}
 
==PersonalitiesNotable people==
[[File:Macri recibió el bastón y la banda presidencial.jpg|thumb|Argentina's president [[Mauricio Macri]] was born in Tandil]]
[[File:Del Potro WM16 (13) (28340179731).jpg|thumb|[[Juan Martín del Potro]] is a well known sport personality from the city]]
 
===Arts===
* [[Facundo Cabral]], singer, artist
* [[Rodolfo González Pacheco]], writer, playwright, orator, anarchist journalist and activist
* [[María Cristina Kiehr]], soprano<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Kiehr-Maria-Cristina.htm |title=Maria Cristina Kiehr (Soprano) - Short Biography |websiteurl=http://bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Kiehr-Maria-Cristina.htm |access-date=2018-10-07 |website=bach-cantatas.com}}</ref>
* [[Víctor Laplace]], actor
* [[René Lavand]], illusionist
* [[Robert Le Vigan]], French actor and [[Collaboration with theNazi AxisGermany Powersand Fascist Italy|Nazi collaborator]]
* [[María Cristina Kiehr]], soprano<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Kiehr-Maria-Cristina.htm|title=Maria Cristina Kiehr (Soprano) - Short Biography|website=bach-cantatas.com|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref>
* [[FacundoCarmen CabralPlatero]], singer,playwright and artistactress
* [[Robert Le Vigan]], French actor and [[Collaboration with the Axis Powers|Nazi collaborator]]
 
===Politics===
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1823]]
[[Category:Cities in Argentina]]
[[Category:Argentina]]