The Monument of Matrones: Difference between revisions

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'''''The Monument of Matrones''''' (1582) was the first published anthology of English women's writing.<ref name="King">King, John N. (2005) "Thomas Bentley’s Monument of Matrons: The Earliest Anthology of English Women’s Texts." In ''Strong Voices, Weak History: Early Women Writers and Canons in England, France, and Italy.'' University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-09881-1, p. 216.</ref> A compilation of [[prayer]]s and meditations written largely by and for women published in London, its full title was ''The Monument of Matrones: Conteining Seven Severall Lamps of Virginitie, or Distinct Treatises; Whereof the First Five Concerne Praier and Meditation: the Other Two Last, Precepts and Examples''. The ''Monument'''s seven "Lampes" or books make up 1500 [[quarto]] pages.<ref name="Cambridge">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NB59uc9_ss8C|title=The Cambridge guide to women's writing in English|editors=Sage, Lorna; Germaine Greer; and Elaine Showalter|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=1999|page=444|accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Otten">{{cite book|title=English women's voices, 1540-1700|last=Otten|first=Charlotte F.|publisher=University of Florida Press|date=1991|isbn=978-0813010991 }}</ref>
 
The ''Monument'' was compiled by Thomas Bentley, then a student of [[Gray's Inn]], in a bid for royal patronage, and printedissued by the printer [[Henry Denham]] in 1582, just as the cult of [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] as the Virgin Queen was emerging. The desired patronage was not forthcoming, and and Bentley became churchwarden of [[St Andrew, Holborn|St Andrews Holborn]] with the support of [[John Aylmer]] (bishop)|John Aylmer, Bishop of London]], in 1584.<ref>King (2005), p. 217.</ref>
 
Described in its Introduction as "diuers verie godlie, learned and diuine treatises, of meditationes and praier, made by sundrie right famous Queenes, noble Ladies, vertuous Virgins, and godlie Gentlewomen of al ages"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=2303648
|first1=Colin|last1=Atkinson|first2=Jo B.|last2=Atkinson|year=1991|title=Subordinating Women: Thomas Bentley's Use of Biblical Women in ‘The Monument of Matrones’ (1582)|work=Church History|volume=60|pages=289-300}}</ref> Bentley's compilation includesprovides virtuous examples and precepts for women, and the second treatise collects devotional works by Protestant writers including [[Anne Askew]]; [[Marguerite de Navarre|Marguerite of Navarre]]; [[Frances Neville|Frances Neville, Lady Bergavenny]]; Queen [[Catherine Parr]]; [[Lady Jane Grey]]; and Queen [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]]herself, to whom the volumework was dedicated.<ref name="Cambridge" /><ref name="Otten" />
 
==References==