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{{Short description|Feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|_noautocat = no
|native_name = 徳島藩
|conventional_long_name = Tokushima Domain
|common_name = Tokushima Domain
|subdivision = [[Han system|Han]]
|status_text = under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
|government_type = Daimyō
|image = Tokushima castle 03.JPG
|image_caption =[[Tokushima Castle]]
<!-- General information -->
|capital = [[Tokushima Castle]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|34|4|30.69|N|134|33|18.99|E|region:JP-36_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|today = [[Tokushima Prefecture]] and [[Awaji Island]]
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->
|year_start = 1601
|year_end = 1871
|event_start =
|date_start =
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment -->
|event1 = [[Hachisuka clan]]
|date_event1 = 1601
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
|date_event5 =
|event6 =
|date_event6 =
|life_span =
|era = Edo period
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start" -->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" -->
|date_post =
<!-- Images -->
|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_coat = File:Japanese Crest Maru ni Hidari Mannji.svg
|symbol_type = ''[[Mon (emblem)|Mon]]'' of the [[Hachisuka clan]]
|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
<!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) -->
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both, numbered 1–5 -->
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
}}
{{image frame
| width = 255
| content =
{{Location map|Japan Tokushima Prefecture#Japan
|width =
|float =
|border =
|caption = Location of Tokushima Castle
|alt =
|relief = 1
|AlternativeMap=
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|position =
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|coordinates={{Coord|34|4|30.69|N|134|33|18.99|E|region:JP-28|display=inline}}
}}
}}
[[File:Hachisuka Mochiaki.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Marquess Hachisuka Mochiaki]]
{{nihongo|'''Tokushima Domain'''|徳島藩|Tokushima-han}} was a [[Han (Japan)|feudal domain]] under the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] of [[Edo period]] Japan, controlling all of [[Awa Province (Tokushima)|Awa Province]] and [[Awaji Province]] in what is now [[Tokushima Prefecture]] and [[Awaji Island]] of modern-day [[Hyōgo Prefecture]]. It was centered around [[Tokushima Castle]], and was ruled throughout its history by the ''[[tozama daimyō]]'' [[Hachisuka clan]].<ref name="Nakayama">{{cite book |last1=Nakayama |first1=Yoshiaki |title=江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付 |date=2015 |publisher=Kosaido Publishing |isbn= 978-4331802946}}{{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref name="Nigi">{{cite book |last1=Nigi |first1=Kenichi |title=藩と城下町の事典―国別 |date=2004 |publisher=Tokyodo Printing |isbn=978-4490106510}}</ref><ref name="Papinot">{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E| year = 1910| title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }}</ref>
==
[[Hachisuka Masakatsu]] was a vassal of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] and dominated [[Tatsuno, Hyōgo|Tatsuno]] in [[Harima Province]]. He was awarded territories in Awa Province after Hideyoshi's [[Invasion of Shikoku (1585)|conquest of Shikoku]] in 1585; however, due to his advanced age, he turned the clan chieftainship over to his son [[Hachisuka Iemasa]]. At the time, his territory was only a portion of Awa Province, with a ''[[kokudaka]]'' of 175,000 ''[[koku]]''. He constructed Tokushima Castle, which would remain the clan's seat for the next 300 years. The clan had always been on bad terms with [[Ishida Mitsunari]] and at the time of the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], Mitsunari forced Hachisuka Iemasa to take the tonsure and forcibly exiled him to [[Mount Koya]]. However, his son [[Hachisuka Yoshishige]] was married an adopted daughter of [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], and fought in the Eastern Army. As a result, the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] restored the Hachisuka clan to their domains after the defeat of the [[Toyotomi clan]] and Hachisuka Yoshishige is regarded as the first ''[[daimyō]]'' of Tokushima Domain. Hachisuka Yoshishige went on to receive awards seven times from [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Hidetada]] for his actions at the 1614-1615 [[Battle of Osaka]] and his territories were expanded to cover all of Awa Province, as well as 70,000 ''koku'' in Awaji Province. In 1617, he was granted the remainder of [[Awaji Island]], bringing his total ''kokudaka'' to 257,000 ''koku''.
Tokushima Domain developed [[indigo]] production in the [[Yoshino River]] basin, with [[Indigo dye]] much in demand throughout the Edo Period. Indigo merchants in Tokushima almost monopolized the national market due to the quality and strong backing of the clan, and was a major source of the domain's "unofficial" revenue. Although the domain's nominal ''kokudaka'' was 257,000 ''koku'', its actual ''kokudaka'' through clan monopolies on indigo, tobacco, salt and other products came to more than 400,000 ''koku''.
The 13th ''daimyō'', Hachisuka Narihiro, was the 22nd son of Shogun [[Tokugawa Ienari]], and was therefore half-brother of the 12th Shogun [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]] and nephew of the 13th Shogun [[Tokugawa Iesada]]. Despite these connections, during the [[Bakumatsu period]], he maintained contacts with the Imperial Court in Kyoto and was a supporter of the ''[[kōbu gattai]]'' movement, which created frictions within the domain, especially with the hereditary ''[[karō]]'', the Inada clan, who ruled [[Sumoto Castle]] on Awaji and who favored a more reactionary approach. He died suddenly during the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] at the start of the [[Boshin War]] at the age of 48. His son [[Hachisuka Mochiaki]] switched the domain's allegiance to the Imperial side. He became imperial governor of Tokushima following the [[abolition of the han system]] and subsequently served as a cabinet minister and president of the [[House of Peers (Japan)|House of Peers]] in the [[Meiji government]]. The Hachisuka clan was ennobled with the ''[[kazoku]]'' title of [[marquis]] in 1884.
In the early [[Meiji period]], the hereditary ''karō'' and warden of Sumoto Castle, Inada Kurobei, demanded establishment as a ''daimyō''. With his ''kokudaka'' exceeding 10,000 ''koku'', this was technically possible; however, this demand met with violent opposition from Tokushima and was refused by the Meiji government. After the "revolt" was put down, the entire Inada clan and its retainers were exiled to the far northern tip of Hokkaido. Their experiences are fictionalized in the recent film ''Kita no Zeronen'' ("Year One in the North").
The Awa Province portion of Tokushima Domain became Tokushima prefecture; however, the Awaji Province portion became part of [[Hyōgo Prefecture]].
==Holdings at the end of the Edo period==
Unlike most domains in the [[han system]], which consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''[[kokudaka]]'', based on periodic [[cadastral]] surveys and projected agricultural yields, Tokushima Domain was a single unified holding.<ref>[[Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]] and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref>
*[[Awa Province (Tokushima)|Awa Province]] (entire province)
**55 villages in Myodo District
**38 villages in Myozai District
**129 villages in Itano District
**31 villages in Awa District
**28 villages in Oe District
**19 villages in Mima District
**29 villages in Miyoshi District
**64 villages in Kaifu District
**135 villages in Naka District
**45 villages in Katsuura District
*[[Awaji Province]] (entire province)
**124 villages in Tsuna District
**134 villages in Mihara District
== List of daimyō ==
:{| class=wikitable
! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''[[kokudaka]]''
|-
|colspan=6| [[File:Japanese Crest Maru ni Hidari Mannji.svg|25px]] '''[[Hachisuka clan]],''' 1600-1871 (''[[Tozama]]'')
|-
||1||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Yoshishige]]|蜂須賀至鎮}}||1601 - 1620||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||175,000 -> 257,000 ''koku''
|-
||2||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Tadateru]]| 蜂須賀忠英}}||1620 - 1652||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||3||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Mitsutaka]]| 蜂須賀光隆}}||1652 - 1666||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
|4||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Tsunamichi]]|蜂須賀綱通}}||1666 - 1678||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||5||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Tsunanori]]|蜂須賀綱矩}}||1678 - 1728||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||6||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Munekazu]]| 蜂須賀宗員}}||1728 - 1735||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||7||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Muneteru]]| 蜂須賀宗英}}||1735 - 1739||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||8||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Muneshige]]|蜂須賀宗鎮}}||1739 - 1754|| ''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従); ''Mokuryō-no-kami'' (木工頭)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||9||{{nihongo|Hachisuka Yoshihiro| 蜂須賀至央}}||1754 - 1754|| - none -||- none-|| 257,000 ''koku''
|-
||10||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Shigeyoshi]]| 蜂須賀重喜}}||1754 - 1769|| ''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従); ''Oiryō-no-kami'' (大炊頭)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||11||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Haruaki]]| 蜂須賀治昭}}||1769 - 1813|| ''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||12||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Narimasa]]| 蜂須賀斉昌}}||1813 - 1843||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||13||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Narihiro]]| 蜂須賀斉裕}}||1843 - 1868||''Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Sangi'' (参議)|| Senrior 4th Rank, Upper Grade (正四位上)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
||14||{{nihongo|[[Hachisuka Mochiaki]]| 蜂須賀茂韶}}||1868 - 1871|| 'Awa-no-kami'' (阿波守); ''Jijū'' (侍従)|| Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade (従四位上)||257,000 ''koku''
|-
|}
===Genealogy (simplified)===
{{Tree list}}
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] TOKUGAWA IEYASU, 1st Tokugawa ''shōgun'' (1543–1616)
**Matsudaira Nobuyasu (1559–1579), m. Tokuhime (1559–1636)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} Toku (1576–1607), m. Ogasawara Hidemasa, 1st ''daimyō'' of Matsumoto (1569–1615)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Kyōdaiin (1592–1666), m. '''I. Hachisuka Yoshishige, 1st ''daimyō'' of Tokushima (cr. 1601)''' (1586–1620; r. 1601–1620)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''II. Tadateru, 2nd ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1611–1652; r. 1620–1652)
******[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''III. Mitsutaka, 3rd ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1630–1666; r. 1652–1666)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''IV. Tsunamichi, 4th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1656–1678; r. 1666–1678)
******Takamori (1642–1695)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''V. Tsunanori, 5th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1661–1730; r. 1678–1728)
********[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''VI. Munekazu, 6th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1709–1735; r. 1728–1735)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} Yoshitake (1692–1725)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} A daughter (d. 1742), m. [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''VIII. Muneshige, 8th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (see below)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} Takayoshi (1643–1698)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''VII. Muneteru, 7th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1684–1743; r. 1735–1739). The direct line of the Hachisuka family became extinct with the death of the 7th lord in 1743; he adopted a distant cousin from the Matsudaira-Tokugawa family to continue the line:
**Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1st Lord of Kishu (1602–1671)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd Lord of Kishu (1627–1705)
****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa ''shōgun'' (1684–1751)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721–1765)
******{{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751–1827)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] Tokugawa Ienari, 11th Tokugawa ''shōgun'' (1773–1841)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''XIII. Hachisuka (Tokugawa) Narihiro, 13th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1821–1868; r. 1843–1868), m. Takatsukasa Shinako (1820–1858 – see below)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''XIV. Mochiaki, 14th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima, 1st Marquess''' (1846–1918; Lord: 1868; Governor of Tokushima: 1869–1871; family head: 1869–1918; Marquess: 1884)
**********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''Masaaki, 2nd Marquess''' (1871–1932; 2nd Marquess and family head: 1918–1932)
***********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''Masauji, 3rd Marquess''' (1903–1953; 3rd Marquess and family head: 1932–1947; family head: 1932–1953)
************{{Tree list/final branch}} '''Masako''' (b. 1941; family head 1953–present)
**{{Tree list/final branch}} Tokugawa Yorifusa, 1st ''daimyō'' of Mito (1603–1661)
***{{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yorishige, 1st ''daimyō'' of Takamatsu (1622–1695)
****{{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yoriyoshi (1667–1706)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} Matsudaira Yorihiro, Head of the Matsudaira-Daizen line (1700–1737)
******[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''VIII. (Matsudaira) Hachisuka Muneshige, 8th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1721–1780; r. 1739–1754). Adopted by the 7th Lord.
******[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''IX. (Matsudaira) Hachisuka Yoshihiro, 9th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1737–1754; r. 1754). He adopted the 10th Lord:
******{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''''X. (Satake) Hachisuka Shigeyoshi, 10th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''''' (1738–1801; r. 1754–1769). Son of Satake Yoshimichi, 2nd Lord of Iwasaki. He had issue:
******* [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''XI. Haruaki, 11th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1758–1814; r. 1769–1813)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} [[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] '''XII. Narimasa, 12th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' (1795–1859; r. 1813–1843)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} Hachisuka Noriko (1771–1795), m. Takatsukasa Masahiro (1761–1841)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} Takatsukasa Masamichi (1789–1868)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} Takatsukasa Shinako (1820–1858), m. '''XIII. Hachisuka (Tokugawa) Narihiro, 13th ''daimyō'' of Tokushima''' - see above
{{Tree list/end}}
<ref>[http://reichsarchiv.jp/%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88/%E8%9C%82%E9%A0%88%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%8F#yosisige620 Genealogy (jp)]</ref>
== See also ==
* [[List of Han]]
* [[Abolition of the han system]]
==Further reading==
* [[Harold Bolitho|Bolitho, Harold]]. (1974). ''Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan.'' New Haven: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-01655-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185685588 OCLC 185685588]
==External links==
* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/shikoku/tokusima.html Genealogy of the lords of Tokushima]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Domains of Shikoku}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Domains of Japan]]
[[Category:1601 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1601]]
[[Category:1871 disestablishments in Japan]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1871]]
[[Category:Awaji Province]]
[[Category:Awa Province (Tokushima)]]
[[Category:Hachisuka clan]]
[[Category:Shikoku region]]
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