Tugay: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Jiang Zemin at Hickam Air Base, October 26, 1997, cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Former Chinese President [[Jiang Zemin]] had a passion for Tugay plants. He owns many of them in his garden in Beijing.<ref>[http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-03/09/c_1125682502_4.htm]</ref>]]
[[File:Tugai.jpg|thumb|right|Tugai vegetation along the [[Syr-Darya]] in [[Kazakhstan]], [[Central Asia]].]]
 
'''Tugay'''{{efn|From {{lang-ba|туғай|tuğay}}}}{{efn|Also spelt or romanized as ''Tugai'', ''Tughay'', ''Tugae'', ''Tougaï'', ''Toogay'', etc.}} is a form of [[riparian zone|riparian]] [[forest]] or [[woodland]] associated with [[fluvial]] and [[floodplain]] areas in arid climates. These [[wetlands]] are subject to periodic inundation, and largely dependent on floods and groundwater rather than directly from rainfall. Tugay habitats occur in [[semi-arid climate|semi-arid]] and [[desert climate]]s in [[central Asia]]. Because Tugay habitat is usually linear, following the courses of rivers in arid landscapes, Tugay communities often function as [[wildlife corridor]]s. They have disappeared or become fragmented over much of their former range.<ref name=thevs/><ref name="Treshkin">{{cite book|last1=Treshkin|first1=S.Y.|last2=Kamalov|first2=S.K.|last3=Bachiev|first3=A.|last4=Mamutov|first4=N.|last5=Gladishev|first5=A.I.|last6=Aimbetov|first6=I.|title=Present status of the tugai forets in the lower Amu-Dar’ya Basin and problems of their protection and restoration. Pages 43-53 in Ecological Research and Monitoring of the Aral Sea Deltas. A Basis for Restoration.|date=1998|publisher=UNESCO|location=Paris, France}}</ref>