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== Benedictine Abbey ==
[[File:Tyniec_Abbey.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tyniec_Abbey.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px|Benedictine Abbey beyond the Vistula river]]
It is not known when exactly the abbey was founded. Probably it happened in 1040, by King Casimir the Restorer, who decided to rebuild the newly established Kingdom of Poland, after a [[Pagan reaction in Poland|Pagan rebellion]] and a disastrous Czech raid of Duke [[Bretislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Bretislaus I]] (1039).
Historically, the Monks at Tyniec were derived from the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition within Christianity. The Cyrillo-Methodian tradition began in Moravia through the brothers St. Cyril and Methodius and quickly spread throughout the region. The monks used a Proto-Slavic vernacular liturgical tongue in the exercise of Christian religious practices and translations derived from this traditio . This tongue is commonly known today as Old Church Slavonic. In 1096, the Monks of Tyniec were expelled and the vernacular Slavonic liturgical Mass was suppressed.<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparative Slavic Studies: The Cyrillo Methodian Tradition|date=Jan 1, 1985|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110863895|pages=147–148|last1=Jakobson|first1=Roman}}</ref> These expulsions paralleled events in almost the same year throughout the region, most notably at the Sazava Monastery where the Slavonic rite Mass was still in use.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpVOAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP2&ots=Gy911ROzYc&dq=ap%20vlasto%20entry%20of%20the%20slavs&pg=PA140#v=onepage&q=ap%20vlasto%20entry%20of%20the%20slavs&f=false|title=The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom|website=Google Play Books, p. 140|publisher=Cambridge University Press|last1=Vlasto|first1=A.P.|accessdate=December 12, 2015}}</ref> There too, the Cyrillo-Methodian Sazawa monks were expelled and replaced with monks of the Latin rite.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PP0pAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA487&lpg=PA487&dq=Sazawa+monks+expulsion&source=bl&ots=huuTjVWgXh&sig=V5BbSv_e9Ot4-xkHLDtoH1VvYLk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9gMHAibLNAhVB4WMKHXJ1ArcQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=Sazawa%20monks%20expulsion&f=false|title=History of the Christian Church, Volume 2|website=Google Play Books, p. 488|publisher=John Murray|last1=Robertson|first1=James Craigie|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref>
The [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictines]], invited to Tyniec by the King, were tasked with restoring order as well as cementing the position of the State and the Church. First Tyniec Abbot was Aaron, who became the Bishop of Kraków. Since there is no conclusive evidence to support the foundation date as 1040, some historians claim that the abbey was founded by Casimir the Restorer’ son, King [[Boleslaw II the Generous]].
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