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I shouldn't have removed this without discussing it on the talk page. There does not seem to be a consensus that it should be removed. |
→Talking about urination: Add expression Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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|image2=Jeanneke Pis, Brussels, Belgium (DSCF4010).jpg|caption2=''[[Jeanneke Pis]]'' portrays a girl [[Squatting position|squatting]] to urinate.
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'''Urination''' is the release of [[urine]] from the [[bladder]] to the outside of the body. Urine is released through the [[urethra]] and exits
In some animals, in addition to expelling waste material, urination [[#Other animals|can mark territory or express submissiveness]]. Physiologically, urination involves coordination between the [[central nervous system|central]], [[autonomic nervous system|autonomic]], and [[somatic nervous system]]s. Brain centres that regulate urination include the [[pontine micturition center]], [[periaqueductal gray]], and the [[cerebral cortex]].
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====Females====
In Western culture, females usually sit or squat for urination, depending on what type of toilet they use; a [[squat toilet]] is used for urination in a squatting position. Women averting contact with a [[toilet seat]] may employ a partial [[Squatting position#Female urination position|squatting position]] (or "hovering"), similar to using a [[female urinal]]. However, this may not completely void the [[bladder]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Kidney-infection/Pages/Prevention.aspx |title=Preventing kidney infection |date=11 December 2012 |website=nhs.uk |publisher=[[National Health Service]] |access-date=22 September 2014}}</ref>
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In many societies and in many social classes, even mentioning the need to urinate is seen as a social transgression, despite it being a universal need. Many adults avoid stating that they need to urinate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forum.thefreedictionary.com/postst48621_excuse-yourself-to-go-to-the-toilet-politely.aspx|title=excuse yourself to go to the toilet politely - English Vocabulary - English - The Free Dictionary Language Forums|website=forum.thefreedictionary.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/148362/is-there-a-formal-way-to-say-we-want-to-go-to-the-toilet|title=Is there a formal way to say we want to go to the toilet?|website=english.stackexchange.com}}</ref>
Many expressions exist, some [[euphemism|euphemistic]] and some vulgar. For example, centuries ago the standard English word (both noun and verb, for the product and the activity) was "[[wiktionary:piss|piss]]", but subsequently "pee", formerly associated with children, has become more common in general public speech. Since elimination of bodily wastes is, of necessity, a subject talked about with toddlers during [[toilet training]], other expressions considered suitable for use by and with children exist, and some continue to be used by adults, e.g. "weeing", "doing/having a wee-wee", "to tinkle", "[[wiktionary:go potty|go potty]]", "go pee pee".{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
Other expressions include "squirting" and "taking a leak", and, predominantly by younger persons for outdoor female urination, "popping a squat", referring to the position many women adopt in such circumstances. National [[varieties of English]] show creativity. [[American English]] uses "to whiz".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whiz|title=Definition of WHIZ|website=www.merriam-webster.com|date=17 March 2024 }}</ref> [[Australian English]] has coined "I am off to take a [[Music of China|Chinese singing]] lesson", derived from the tinkling sound of urination against the China porcelain of a toilet bowl.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.definition-of.com/have+Chinese+singing+lesson |title=have Chinese singing lesson |publisher=Definition-of.com |access-date=10 February 2013}}</ref> [[British English]] uses "going to see my aunt", "going to [[see a man about a dog]]", "to piddle", "to splash (one's) boots", as well as "to have a slash", which originates from the [[Scottish English|Scottish term]] for a large splash of liquid.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sex-lexis.com/Sex-Dictionary/have%20a%20slash |title=have a slash – Dictionary of sexual terms |publisher=Sex-lexis.com |access-date=10 February 2013}}</ref> One of the most common, albeit old-fashioned, euphemisms in British English is "to spend a penny", a reference to coin-operated [[pay toilet]]s, which used ([[Decimal Day|pre-decimalisation]]) to charge that sum.<ref>{{cite web|last=Martin |first=Gary |url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/spend-a-penny.html |title=Spend a penny |publisher=Phrases.org.uk |access-date=10 February 2013}}</ref>
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{{Anchor|Animals}}{{Anchor|In other animals}}{{anchor|Other animals}}{{anchor|Cervidae}}
== Electric shock injuries and deaths ==
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