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=== Philippines ===
The water cure has had a long history of use during Philippines' colonial history, having been used during the Spanish, American, and Japanese occupations. In the [[Philippine–American War]] of 1898-1902, the United States Army tracked guerilla forces using the "[[water cure]]", torturing informants until they talked. Back in the U.S., opposition to the war grew, as did bitter debates on the morality and legality of the technique.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Marouf Jr. |last=Hasian
After Philippine Independence in 1945, the most notable instances of its use by the Philippine government was by the dictatorship of former President [[Ferdinand Marcos]].<ref name="Marcelo2016">{{Cite news |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/579676/torture-victims-tell-sc-of-tales-of-horror-under-marcos-martial-law/story/ |title=ORAL ARGUMENTS ON HERO'S BURIAL: Torture victims tell SC of tales of horror under Marcos' Martial Law |last=Marcelo |first=Elisabeth |date=21 August 2016 |work=GMA News Online |access-date=2018-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229232303/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/579676/torture-victims-tell-sc-of-tales-of-horror-under-marcos-martial-law/story/ |archive-date=2017-12-29 |url-status=live |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="McCoy2007">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805082487 |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805082487/page/83 83] |quote=maria%20elena%20ang%20water. |title=A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror |last=McCoy |first=Alfred |date=2007-04-01 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |isbn=9781429900683 |language=en}}</ref>
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