Wild horse: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1143356050 by DFoidl (talk) reliable sources disagree
Nope, check the latest papers on that issue before you revert my changes. Apart from that, do you see the contradiction in the sentence?
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The '''wild horse''' ('''''Equus ferus''''') is a [[species]] of the [[genus]] [[Equus (genus)|''Equus'']], which includes as [[subspecies]] the modern [[domesticated]] [[horse]] (''Equus ferus caballus'') as well as the [[Endangered species|endangered]] [[Przewalski's horse]] (''Equus ferus przewalskii'').<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Perissodactyla | id = 14100015 | page = 630–631}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore the Database|url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1006123|access-date=2021-08-20|website=www.mammaldiversity.org}}</ref> The European wild horse, also known as the [[tarpan]], that went extinct in the late 19th or early 20th century has previously been classified as a subspecies of wild horse (''Equus ferus ferus''), but more recent studies have cast doubt on whether those horses were truly wild or if they actually were [[feral horse]]s or hybrids.<ref name="DPK">Tadeusz Jezierski, Zbigniew Jaworski: ''Das Polnische Konik. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei Bd. 658'', Westarp Wissenschaften, Hohenwarsleben 2008, {{ISBN|3-89432-913-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/animal/tarpan|title=Tarpan|work=Britannica|access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://imh.org/exhibits/past/legacy-of-the-horse/przewalskii-and-tarpan-horses/|title= The Przewalskii and Tarpan Horses|access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref>
 
Przewalski's horse had reached the brink of [[extinction]], but was reintroduced successfully into the wild.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/thoughtful-animal/10-things-you-didne28099t-know-about-przewalskie28099s-horses/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Przewalski's Horses|last=Goldman|first=Jason G.|work=Scientific American Blog Network|language=en}}</ref> The tarpan became extinct in the 19th century, but is theorized to have been present on the [[steppe]]s of [[Eurasia]] at the time of domestication.<ref>{{citation |title=The First Horses: The Przewalskii and Tarpan Horses|work=The legacy of the horse|url=http://www.kyhorsepark.com/museum/history.php?chapter=34|publisher=International Museum of the Horse|access-date=2009-02-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071030160859/http://kyhorsepark.com/museum/history.php?chapter=34 |archive-date = October 30, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Groves1994" /><ref name="kavar" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Bowling|first=Ann T.|author2=Anatoly Ruvinsky |title=The Genetics of the Horse|editor=Ann T. Bowling|editor2=Anatoly Ruvinsky|editor-link=Ann T. Bowling|publisher=CABI Publishing|year=2000|chapter=Genetic Aspects of Domestication, Breeds and Their Origin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZL3A097IbjsC | isbn=978-0-85199-429-1}}</ref> However, other subspecies of ''Equus ferus'' may have existed and could have been the stock from which domesticated horses are descended.<ref name="Groves" /> Since the extinction of the tarpan, attempts have been made to reconstruct its [[phenotype]] using domestic horses, resulting in [[List of horse breeds|horse breed]]s such as the [[Heck horse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://horsehints.org/Breeds/TarpanHeck.htm|title=Tarpan or Heck Horse|website=horsehints.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/2012/06/01/konik-horses/|title=Rare horse breed proves crucial to delicate ecosystem - Features|date=2012-06-01|website=Horsetalk.co.nz}}</ref> However, the genetic makeup and [[foundation bloodstock]] of those breeds is substantially derived from domesticated horses, so these breeds possess domesticated traits.