Witold Hurewicz: Difference between revisions

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==Early life and education==
Witold Hurewicz was born in [[Łódź]], at the time one of the main Polish industrial hubs with economy focused on the textile industry. His father, Mieczysław Hurewicz, was an industrialist born in [[Wilno]], which until 1939 was mainly populated by Poles and Jews.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6EICfJrepKQC&pg=PR45 Samuel Eilenberg, Witold Hurewicz (personal reminiscences)]</ref> His mother was Katarzyna Finkelsztain who hailed from [[Biała Cerkiew]], a town that belonged to the [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] until the [[Second Partition of Poland]] (1793) when it was taken by [[Russia]].
 
Hurewicz attended school in a German-controlled Poland but with [[World War I]] beginning before he had begun [[secondary school]], major changes occurred in Poland. In August 1915 the Russian forces that had held Poland for many years withdrew. [[Germany]] and [[Austria-Hungary]] took control of most of the country and the [[University of Warsaw]] was refounded and it began operating as a Polish university. Rapidly, a [[Warsaw School (mathematics)|strong school of mathematics]] grew up in the University of Warsaw, with [[topology]] one of the main topics. Although Hurewicz knew intimately the topology that was being studied in Poland he chose to go to [[Vienna]] to continue his studies.
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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty]]
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]]
[[Category:Scientists with secret work]]