Zasław concentration camp: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox concentration camp
[[Image:WW2-Holocaust-Poland.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland (marked with black squares)]]
| type = [[German camps in occupied Poland during World War II|Concentration camp]]
'''Zwangsarbeitslager Zaslaw''' was the [[German concentration camp]] for [[Jews]] established in [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]] near the village of Zasław, (now part of [[Zagórz]] in [[Poland]]).
| name = Zaslaw
| image = {{CSS image crop
|Image = Monument to victims of Zwangsarbeitslager Zaslaw information.jpg
|bSize = 1800
|cWidth = 240
|cHeight = 120
|oTop = 810
|oLeft = 952
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[[pl:| caption = Prisoners of ''Zwangsarbeitslager Zaslaw]]''
{{location mark|float=center|image= WW2-Holocaust-Poland.PNG | width = 250 | x% = 56.5 | y% = 79.0 }}
Zasław location south-east of [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Plaszow]] (below [[Belzec]]) during World War II, map of Poland in 1939
| location map = Poland
| map size = 250
| map caption = Location of Zaslaw camp in modern Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|49|31|11|N|22|16|38|E|region:PL-MA_type:landmark|display = inline,title}}
| other names =
| known for = [[The Holocaust in Poland]]
| location =
| built by =
| operated by =
| original use =
| construction =
| in operation =
| gas chambers =
| prisoner type = mainly Jews
| inmates =
| killed =
| liberated by =
| notable inmates =
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'''Zasław concentration camp''' (in {{lang-de|Zwangsarbeitslager Zaslaw}}) was a World War II [[Nazi German]] [[Nazi concentration camps|concentration camp]], established for [[Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland|ghettoised Jews]] in [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]] near the village of Zasław (now part of [[Zagórz]] in [[Poland]]), {{convert|6.7|km}} south-east of the industrial city of [[Sanok]] which belonged to the [[Lwów Voivodeship]] of the [[Second Polish Republic]] before [[Invasion of Poland|the invasion]]. Sanok had one of the largest Jewish population in the region.<ref name="VS">{{cite web |url=http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/zaslaw/13,places-of-martyrology/13807,the-labour-camp-in-zaslaw/ |title=The labour camp in Zasław |publisher=Museum of the History of Polish Jews |work=Places of martyrology |year=2013 |access-date=25 December 2013 |author=[[Virtual Shtetl]]}}</ref>
 
==Operation==
Zaslaw was a ''work camp'' where Jews from [[Sanok]] were deported.<ref><small>"In August 1939, 5,400 Jews lived in Sanok. Similarly as in other parts of Poland, also in Sanok the Jews were persecuted, had their property confiscated, were forced to work and systematically murdered. The murders took place at „Glinki” cemetery in Sanok. Many Sanok Jews died of emaciation while working for Kirchhof company, which was wound up in 1942, with the employees transferred to Zasław camp. A tailoring, shoemaking and fur-making workshop were set up in the camp. Many Jews also worked building or repairing roads. By the end of 1943 the camp was liquidated. A thousand Jews were murdered in Zasław, with 5,000 more taken to Bełżec camp. The murdering of the Jews in Sanok took place at locations situated on the outskirts of the town, in the woods, so the victims could immediately be buried. The annihilation of Sanok Jews took place gradually rather than through a single act. '''Mass Killings of Jews in the Polish Town of Sanok during the World War II'''. Publication: Jewish History Quarterly (04/2005) Author: Małgorzata Stawiarska<small></ref> On January 15, 1943, the prisoners of Zaslaw were transported to the [[Belzec extermination camp]], where they were killed.
Zaslaw was a [[Extermination through labor|forced labor camp]] where [[History of the Jews in Poland|Polish Jews]] living in the city of [[Sanok]] and its vicinity were deported for confinement and exploitation before the onset of the [[Holocaust in occupied Poland]]. Between 1940 and 1943 some 15,000 prisoners passed through the camp.<ref name="GZ"/>
Zaslaw was a ''work camp'' where Jews from [[Sanok]] were deported.<ref><small>"{{quote|In August 1939, 5,400 Jews lived in Sanok. Similarly as in other parts of Poland, also in Sanok the Jews were persecuted, had their property confiscated, were forced to work and systematically murdered. The murders took place at „Glinki”the ''Glinki'' cemetery in Sanok. Many Sanok Jews died of emaciation while working for [Nazi German] ''Kirchhof'' company [locally], which was wound up in 1942, with the employees transferred to Zasław camp. A tailoring, shoemaking and fur-making workshop were set up in the camp. Many Jews also worked building or repairing roads. By the end of 1943 the camp was liquidated. A thousand Jews were murdered in Zasław, with 5,000 more taken to [[Belzec extermination camp|Bełżec]] camp. The murdering of the Jews in Sanok took place at locations situated on the outskirts of the town, in the woods, so the victims could immediately be buried. The annihilation of Sanok Jews took place gradually rather than through a single act.| {{small|Małgorzata Stawiarska}}<ref>Małgorzata Stawiarska, [http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=a334309b-b949-4ee8-90d9-623bf4dace70&articleId=89c72188-299e-4e48-9c9a-a92eb25cd19e '''Mass Killings of Jews in the Polish Town of Sanok during the World War II''] (''Judenmorde in der polnischem Stadt Sanok waehrend des zweites Weltkrieges''). Publication: ''Jewish History Quarterly'' (Kwartalnik Historii Żydow; 04/2005) Author: Małgorzata Stawiarska<small></ref> On January 15, 1943, the prisoners of Zaslaw were transported to the [[BelzecŻydowski exterminationInstytut campHistoryczny]],. whereRetrieved theyDecember were25, killed2013.</ref> }}
On January 15, 1943, the prisoners of Zaslaw were transported to the [[Belzec extermination camp]], where they were killed in [[Gas chamber#Germany|gas chambers]].
 
==Commemoration==
A small memorial to these Jews was put up in Zasław by the employees of the bus company in Sanok. The Jewish memorial sits almost directly opposite from the [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] cemetery in Zasław.
A memorial to murdered Jews was erected in Zasław by the employees of the bus company in Sanok. The memorial to victims of Nazism sits almost directly opposite the town cemetery in Zasław.<ref name="GZ">Staff writer, [http://g2zofia.prox.pl/projektpowiat/dane/hpowiat/zagorz/zabytki.htm Zasław] ''Zabytki i Miejsca Pamieci Narodowej.'' Publisher: Gmina Zagórz.</ref>
 
==Notes and references==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www.keom.de/denkmal/lager_anzeig.php?lager_id%5B%5D=3087&submit.x=72&submit.y=6 Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden im "Generalgouvernement"]
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[[Category:Nazi concentration camps in Poland]]
 
[[pl:Zwangsarbeitslager Zaslaw]]
 
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