Rochester New York FC, formerly known as the Rochester Raging Rhinos and later the Rochester Rhinos, was an American soccer team based in Rochester, New York, United States. In 2023, the club withdrew from the professional level in MLS Next Pro. The club won the 1999 U.S. Open Cup, marking the only time a non-MLS team has won the U.S. Open Cup since MLS started play in 1996.

Rochester New York FC
Founded1996 as Rochester Raging Rhinos
DissolvedMarch 2023; 1 year ago (2023-03)[1][2]
StadiumJohn L. DiMarco Field
Capacity1,500
OwnerDavid and Wendy Dworkin[3]
Jamie Vardy[4]
PresidentPat Ercoli
20224th, Eastern Conference
Playoffs: Conference Semifinals
Websitehttps://rnyfc.com/

Founded in 1996 as the Rochester Raging Rhinos, they changed their name to Rochester Rhinos to start the 2008 season. The club began a four-year hiatus after the 2017 USL season in the second tier of the United States soccer league system.[5] The team then rebranded as Rochester New York FC and played its first and only season in MLS Next Pro in 2022, but departed before the beginning of the 2023 season.[6][1][2]

The club was affiliated with the youth club Empire United Soccer Academy, which rebranded as Rochester New York FC Youth and continues to operate as a separate club. The youth club currently has a team in the United Premier Soccer League.

History

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1996–2017

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Rochester Raging Rhinos was founded in 1996 and played in the now-defunct original A-League until it merged with the USISL for the 1997 season, creating the new A-League. After reaching the championship game in 1996 they won their first league championship in 1998.

In 1999 the club made it to the final of the U.S. Open Cup, where they defeated MLS club Colorado Rapids 2–0, becoming the first team from outside MLS to win the national cup since MLS's inception.[7][8] This win was followed by two further A-League titles in 2000 and 2001.

 
The 2000 Rochester Raging Rhinos team

A year after the A-League's renaming to the USL First Division in 2005, the Rhinos moved into the newly completed PAETEC Park, a 13,768-seat soccer-specific stadium now known as Rochester Community Sports Complex Stadium, and again made the championship game. The Rhinos were considered a candidate to be an MLS expansion team when PAETEC Park was in the planning stages.[9]

The team was declared insolvent in 2008 after defaulting on their stadium agreement, and PAETEC Park was seized by the city of Rochester.[10] After a brief search for a new owner and investor who could improve the team's financial outlook, in March 2008 the club was taken over by Utica businessman Rob Clark. Clark changed the team's name to the "Rochester Rhinos," and assured that the financial situation of the team was stable and it would be able to play the next year.[11] After two seasons under Clark the club joined the new NASL for its 2010 season.[12] The United States Soccer Federation refused the NASL's application for sanctioning, and instead operated its own temporary second-division league for 2010. The Rhinos were part of that temporary USSF Division 2 Professional League.[13] The Rhinos switched leagues again before the 2011 season to the then third-division USL Pro league, who considered themselves equally competitive with the second-division NASL.

The 2011 season ended with the Rhinos first in their division followed by a playoff season that lasted two games. The Rhinos saw off the Pittsburgh Riverhounds 4–0 in first round of the playoffs and then lost 2–1 at home to the Harrisburg City Islanders to finish the season. At the end of the season, head coach Bob Lilley was replaced by Jesse Myers, most recently an assistant coach of the Richmond Kickers.[14][15]

In January 2013, the Rhinos became the official USL Pro affiliate of the New England Revolution.[16] On May 19, Following a 1–6–1 start to the 2013 season, Myers was dismissed and Pat Ercoli named head coach. They missed the playoffs for the first time ever, finishing with a 6–10–10 record.[17]

The league revoked the Clark family's ownership of the club in January 2016, citing the revocation of the lease on Rochester Rhinos Stadium by the City of Rochester. The league took over operations of the club until it could be sold to a new ownership group.[18] David and Wendy Dworkin, minority owners of the Sacramento Kings basketball team, were identified as the Rhinos' new owners later in the month.[19] The Dworkins were officially announced as the new owners on March 10, 2016.[20]

2017–2023

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On November 30, 2017, the Rhinos announced that they would go on hiatus.[21] After almost a year of silence the team announced that it planned to move to the new third division league USL League One and return to the field in 2020.[22] Moreover, the team announced that it had reached a deal with the City to vacate Marina Auto Stadium and stated it would be searching a site to build a new stadium.[22] Towards the end of the first USL League One season, the Rhinos' President Pat Ercoli announced on Uncle Sam's Soccer Podcast that due to delays and pacing of the development of the Rhinos' new stadium that the team would likely sit out the 2020 season and relaunch in 2021.[23]

On November 30, 2017, the team announced that they would not play in 2018 while additional funding was sought.[24][25] On August 22, 2018, it was announced that the club would pursue a new stadium location and attempt to join USL League One.[26]

In June 2021, Jamie Vardy was announced as co-owner of the franchise and intends to field a team for the 2022 season. Lee Tucker, who was the project leader at Vardy’s successful V9 Academy – which gave opportunities to non-league players in England seeking to break into the professional game, will be appointed Sporting Director.[27]

On September 1, 2021, it was announced that the club had gone through an extensive makeover as part of the club’s rebirth, the Rhinos had a complete rebrand to Rochester New York FC or RNYFC for short, and had a new logo introduced. The new club badge features an abstract rendering of Rochester's High Falls waterfall.[28]

The club returned to play in 2022, and were the only independent club in the new MLS Next Pro league.[6] They made the playoffs but were eliminated in the quarterfinals. On March 10, 2023, Rochester New York FC withdrew from MLS Next Pro and ceased operations[1] citing an "unsustainable business model".[29]

Stadiums

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John L. DiMarco Field at Monroe Community College

The Raging Rhinos first began play in 1996 at Fauver Stadium, a soccer venue at the University of Rochester. They then played at Frontier Field, a Minor League Baseball park, from 1996 to 2005.

Starting in 2006, the team played in Marina Auto Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium built for their use. When the Rhinos went on hiatus at the end of 2017, they originally sought to remain at the stadium, scheduling neutral-site USL matches during the 2018 season to meet the terms of their lease. However, in August 2018 the team announced they would be seeking a new venue.[30]

In June 2021, when the team announced a new co-owner ahead of a planned return to play in 2022, they indicated they would play at Empire United Soccer Complex in Henrietta, New York. However, Empire United's field had no stands, concessions, or other amenities, and would have required upgrades for professional soccer use.[31] In order to be ready for a March 2022 kickoff in MLS Next Pro, the team announced in December 2021 that they would instead play at John L. DiMarco Field, a 1,500-capacity soccer and lacrosse venue at Monroe Community College in Brighton, New York.[32][33]

Club culture

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Supporters

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Rochester New York FC had two major supporters' groups. Founded in 2011, the Oak Street Brigade previously occupied section 101 at Capelli Sport Stadium, the former home of the Rochester Rhinos. The other major supporters' group is the North Star Ultras.

  • ^
    Empire United Academy player.
  • Notable former players

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    Rochester Rhinos Hall of Fame

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    Retired numbers

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    Notes
    1. ^ Died in a crash car in 2001.[34]

    Head coaches

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    Honors

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    League

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    Cups

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    Record

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    Year-by-year

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    Season League Position Playoffs USOC Continental / Other Average attendance Top goalscorer(s)
    Div League Pld W L D GF GA GD Pts PPG Conf. Overall Name Goals
    1996 2 A-League 27 14 13 0 44 42 +2 42 1.56 N/A 5th RU RU Ineligible 9,991   Doug Miller 23
    1997 A-League 28 14 14 0 56 47 +9 42 1.50 2nd 9th R1 Ro16 10,677   Doug Miller 23
    1998 A-League 28 24 4 0 72 15 +57 72 2.57 1st 1st W Ro16 11,499   Darren Tilley 21
    1999 A-League 28 22 6 0 47 20 +27 66 2.36 1st 1st RU W 11,551   Mauro Biello 8
    2000 A-League 28 17 9 2 42 25 +17 53 1.89 3rd 6th W Ro16 11,628   Yari Allnutt 10
    2001 A-League 26 16 6 4 43 27 +16 52 2.00 2nd 3rd W R2 10,789   Lenin Steenkamp 9
    2002 A-League 28 17 8 3 38 25 +13 54 1.93 2nd 4th SF Ro16 10,008   Lenin Steenkamp 8
    2003 A-League 28 15 7 6 55 36 +19 51 1.82 3rd 7th SF Ro16 10,169   Doug Miller 17
    2004 A-League 28 15 10 3 36 32 +4 48 1.71 4th 5th QF QF 10,200   Chris Carrieri 8
    2005 USL-1 28 15 7 6 45 27 +18 51 1.82 N/A 2nd SF QF 9,791   Kirk Wilson 9
    2006 USL-1 28 13 4 11 34 21 +13 50 1.79 2nd RU Ro16 10,110   Matthew Delicâte 8
    2007 USL-1 28 12 10 6 39 36 +3 42 1.50 5th QF Ro16 9,705   Hamed Modibo Diallo 9
    2008 USL-1 30 11 10 9 35 32 +3 41 1.37 4th SF Ro16 8,243   Johnny Menyongar 6
    2009 USL-1 30 11 9 10 34 32 +2 43 1.43 6th QF SF DNQ 6,888   Johnny Menyongar 11
    2010 D2 Pro 30 16 8 6 38 24 +14 54 1.80 1st 1st QF Ro16 6,464   Isaac Kissi 8
    2011 3 USL Pro 24 12 8 4 31 23 +8 40 1.67 1st 4th SF Ro16 5,339   Andrew Hoxie
      Kendall Jagdeosingh
    5
    2012 USL Pro 24 12 7 5 27 23 +4 41 1.71 N/A 2nd SF R3 6,233   Andrew Hoxie 6
    2013 USL Pro 26 6 10 10 25 39 –14 28 1.08 11th DNQ R3 5,876   Tam McManus 7
    2014 USL Pro 28 10 10 8 29 25 +4 38 1.46 6th QF Ro16 5,972   J.C. Banks 9
    2015 USL 28 17 1 10 40 15 +25 61 2.18 1st 1st W R4 5,599   Steevan Dos Santos 9
    2016 USL 30 13 5 12 38 25 +13 51 1.70 4th 6th QF R4 3,655   Christian Volesky 10
    2017 2 USL 32 14 7 11 36 28 +8 53 1.66 4th 9th QF R4 2,031   Jochen Graf 11
    2018 On Hiatus
    2019
    2020
    2021
    2022 3 MLSNP 24 10 8 6 37 30 +7 40 1.67 4th 9th QF R4 DNQ 1,096   Gibran Rayo 13
    Total 639 326 181 132 921 649 +272 1113 1.74   Doug Miller 75

    ^ 1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
    ^ 2. Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in league play, playoffs, U.S. Open Cup, and other competitive matches.
    ^ 3. Points and PPG have been adjusted from non-traditional to traditional scoring systems for seasons prior to 2003 to more effectively compare historical team performance across seasons.
    ^ 4. Pts in 2008 excludes one deducted point for fielding an ineligible player.

    References

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    1. ^ a b c Rochester NY FC ceases operations, will not play in 2023 by AJ Feldman at Rochester First, 10 March 2023
    2. ^ a b Update on Rochester New York FC and MLS NEXT Pro, MLS Press Release, 10 Mar 2023
    3. ^ DiVeronica, Jeff (January 15, 2016). "New Rhinos owners are part owners of Sacramento Kings". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
    4. ^ "Jamie Vardy: Leicester City striker becomes co-owner of American football club Rochester Rhinos". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
    5. ^ Rhinos, Rochester (November 30, 2017). "ROCHESTER RHINOS ANNOUNCE DECISIONS FOR 2018 SEASON". Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
    6. ^ a b "Jamie Vardy re-brands US football club Rochester New York FC ahead of professional return". skysports.com. Sky UK. September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
    7. ^ "Rhinos Knock Off Fourth MLS Team, Drop Rapids 2–0 to Win 1999 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final in Columbus". U.S. Soccer. September 14, 1999. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
    8. ^ Zeitlin, Dave (June 14, 2016). "The legend of the Rochester Raging Rhinos, last underdog to win US Open Cup". mlssoccer.com. MLS. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
    9. ^ "Raging into MLS?". sportsillustrated.com. November 8, 2003. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
    10. ^ City Says It Will Seize PAETEC Park, Citing Default Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. WYSL.
    11. ^ Utica businessman buys Rhinos; 2008 season a go. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.
    12. ^ "ROCHESTER RHINOS JOIN NEW NASL". Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
    13. ^ "Club Listing". USSF Division-2 Pro League. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011.
    14. ^ "Rhinos Name Myers Head Coach". Rhinossoccer.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2011.
    15. ^ "Lilley Decides not to Return". Rhinossoccer.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011.
    16. ^ "Rhinos, Revolution Form Partnership". Rochester Rhinos. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
    17. ^ "Ercoli Returns to Coach Rochester Rhinos". Rhinossoccer.com. May 19, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
    18. ^ DiVeronica, Jeff (January 6, 2016). "Clark out as Rhinos owner; USL takes control of team". Rochester Democrat & Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
    19. ^ "New Rhinos owners are part owners of Sacramento Kings". Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
    20. ^ "New Ownership Announced for Rochester Rhinos". United Soccer League (USL). March 10, 2016. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
    21. ^ "The Crisis in Constitutionalism", A Machine That Would Go of Itself, Routledge, July 12, 2017, pp. 185–216, doi:10.4324/9781315083384-9, ISBN 9781315083384
    22. ^ a b Mendola, Nicholas (August 22, 2018). "Rochester Rhinos to move to USL D-3, return by 2020". ProSoccerTalk. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
    23. ^ "Episode 151: Pat Ercoli (President Rochester Rhinos) Part 2 from Uncle Sam's Soccer Podcast". www.stitcher.com. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
    24. ^ DiVeronica, Jeff (November 30, 2017). "Rhinos to take one-year hiatus, host 'several' USL matches". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
    25. ^ Tsujimoto, Ben (November 30, 2017). "Rochester Rhinos to take hiatus from United Soccer League". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
    26. ^ "Rochester Approved for USL Division III". USL DIII. August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.[permanent dead link]
    27. ^ "Premier League star Jamie Vardy buys stake in Rochester Rhinos". June 15, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
    28. ^ Driffill, Matt (September 1, 2021). "Rhinos no more: Rochester New York FC announces 'new era' of local professional soccer". rochesterfirst.com. Nexstar Media Inc. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
    29. ^ Woitalla, Mike (March 10, 2023). "Rochester New York FC, co-owned by Jamie Vardy, folds after first MLS Next Pro season". Soccer America. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
    30. ^ Reichard, Kevin (August 23, 2018). "Rhinos Leaving Marina Auto Stadium, Shifting to USL DIII". Soccer Stadium Digest. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
    31. ^ Lewis, Michael (June 15, 2021). "An Exclamation Point, Then Question Marks: Rhinos will play temporarily at United Sports Complex, but what league will they compete in and how will they rebrand?". Front Row Soccer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
    32. ^ Lewis, Michael (December 7, 2021). "Getting the Right Pitch: When Plan A didn't work out, RNYFC had a back-up one". Front Row Soccer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
    33. ^ "John L. DiMarco Field". Monroe Community College Athletics. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
    34. ^ Sancho’s connection to Rochester Rhinos has long history on Socawarriors.net
    35. ^ Getting his kicks running his own business by Thomas Adams – August 17, 2012 on Rbj.net
    36. ^ "Sources: Rhinos will name Tilley head coach". Retrieved December 13, 2017.
    37. ^ "Division-2 Schedule and Results". USSF Division-2 Pro League. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
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