The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.
| Athletics 3000 metres | |
|---|---|
 | |
| World records | |
| Men |  Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 7:17.55 (2024) |
| Women |  Wang Junxia (CHN) 8:06.11 (1993) |
| Short track world records | |
| Men |  Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:23.81 (2023) |
| Women | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 8:16.60 (2014) |
| World junior (U20) records | |
| Men | Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) 7:28.19 (2016) |
| Women |  Zola Budd (GBR) 8:28.83 (1985) |
It is debated whether the 3000m should be classified as a middle-distance or long-distance event.[1] In elite-level competition, 3000 m pace is more comparable to the pace found in the longer 5000 metres event, rather than mile pace. The men's world record performance for 3000 m equates to a pace of 58.34 seconds per 400 m, which is closer to the 60.43 seconds for 5000 m than the 55.46 seconds for the mile. However, the 3000 m does require some anaerobic conditioning, and an elite athlete needs to develop a high tolerance to lactic acid, as does the mile runner. Thus, the 3000 m demands a balance of aerobic endurance needed for the 5000 m and lactic acid tolerance needed for the Mile.
In men's athletics, 3000 metres has been an Olympic discipline only as a team race at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. It has not been contested at any of the IAAF outdoor championships, but it is occasionally hosted at annual elite track and field meetings. It is often featured in indoor track and field programmes and is the longest-distance event present at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.
In women's athletics, 3000 metres was a standard event in the Olympic Games (1984 to 1992)[2] and World Championships (1980 to 1993).[3] The event was discontinued at World Championship and Olympic level after the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, with Qu Yunxia being the final gold medal winner at the event. Starting with the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 1996 Olympic Games, it was replaced by 5000 metres, with other IAAF-organized championships following suit.
Skilled runners in this event reach speeds near vVO2max, for which the oxygen requirements of the body cannot continuously be satisfied,[4] requiring some anaerobic effort.[further explanation needed]
Records
editWorld records
edit- Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[5]
| Division | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 7:17.55 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway
|
25 August 2024 | Chorzów |
| Women | 8:06.11 | Wang Junxia | China
|
13 September 1993 | Beijing |
Short track world records
edit- Updated 15 February 2023. Source: World Athletics[5]
| Division | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 7:23.81 | Lamecha Girma | Ethiopia
|
15 February 2023 | Liévin |
| Women | 8:16.60 | Genzene Dibaba | Ethiopia
|
6 February 2014 | Stockholm |
Continental records
edit- Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[6]
- Sh = Short Track
| Area | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Athlete | Nationality | |
| African | 7:20.67 | Daniel Komen |  Kenya
|
8:16.60 (WR Sh) | Genzebe Dibaba | Ethiopia
|
| Asian | 7:30.76 | Jamal Bilal Salem |  Qatar
|
8:06.11 WR | Wang Junxia | China
|
| European | 7:17.55 WR | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway
|
8:18.49 | Sifan Hassan |  Netherlands
|
| North, Central American and Caribbean | 7:25.47 | Grant Fisher |  United States
|
8:20.87 (Sh) | Elle St. Pierre | United States
|
| Oceanian | 7:28.02 | Stewart McSweyn |  Australia
|
8:24.20 | Georgia Griffith | Australia
|
| South American | 7:37.15 | Santiago Catrofe |  Uruguay
|
8:43.26 | Joselyn Daniely Brea |  Venezuela
|
All-time top 25
edit| Outdoor tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m times |
Outdoor men
edit| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 7:17.55 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway |
25 August 2024 | Chorzów | [9] |
| 2 | 2 | 7:20.67 | Daniel Komen | Kenya
|
1 September 1996 | Rieti | |
| 3 | 3 | 7:21.28 | Berihu Aregawi | Ethiopia |
25 August 2024 | Chorzów | [9] |
| 4 | 4 | 7:23.09 | Hicham El Guerrouj |  Morocco |
3 September 1999 | Brussels | |
| 5 | 7:23.63 | Ingebrigtsen #2 | 17 September 2023 | Eugene | [10] | ||
| 5 | 6 | 7:23.64 | Yomif Kejelcha | Ethiopia
|
17 September 2023 | Eugene | [10] |
| 7 | 7:24.00+[a] | Ingebrigtsen #3 | 9 June 2023 | Paris | [11][12] | ||
| 6 | 8 | 7:25.02 | Ali Saïdi-Sief |  Algeria |
18 August 2000 | Monaco | |
| 7 | 9 | 7:25.09 | Haile Gebrselassie |  Ethiopia |
28 August 1998 | Brussels | |
| 8 | 10 | 7:25.11 | Noureddine Morceli | Algeria |
2 August 1994 | Monaco | |
| 11 | 7:25.16 | Komen #2 | 10 August 1996 | Monaco | |||
| 9 | 12 | 7:25.47 | Grant Fisher |  United States
|
17 September 2023 | Eugene | [10] |
| 10 | 13 | 7:25.48 | Telahun Haile Bekele | Ethiopia
|
17 September 2023 | Eugene | [10] |
| 14 | 7:25.54 | Gebrselassie #2 | 8 August 1998 | Monaco | |||
| 11 | 15 | 7:25.79 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia
|
7 August 2007 | Stockholm | |
| 16 | 7:25.87 | Komen #3 | 23 August 1996 | Brussels | |||
| 12 | 17 | 7:25.93 | Thierry Ndikumwenayo |  Burundi
|
10 August 2022 | Monaco | [13] |
| 18 | 7:26.02 | Gebrselassie #3 | 22 August 1997 | Brussels | |||
| 19 | 7:26.03 | Gebrselassie #4 | 10 June 1999 | Helsinki | |||
| 13 | 20 | 7:26.18 | Lamecha Girma | Ethiopia
|
5 May 2023 | Doha | [14] |
| 21 | 7:26.25 | Kejelcha #2 | 1 July 2021 | Oslo | [15] | ||
| 14 | 22 | 7:26.28 | Selemon Barega | Ethiopia
|
17 September 2023 | Eugene | [10] |
| 15 | 23 | 7:26.62 | Mohammed Mourhit |  Belgium |
18 August 2000 | Monaco | |
| 16 | 24 | 7:26.64 | Jacob Kiplimo |  Uganda
|
17 September 2020 | Rome | [16] |
| 25 | 7:26.69 | Bekele #2 | 15 July 2007 | Sheffield | |||
| 17 | 7:27.18 | Moses Kiptanui | Kenya |
25 July 1995 | Monaco | ||
| 18 | 7:27.26 | Yenew Alamirew | Ethiopia |
6 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 19 | 7:27.55 | Edwin Soi | Kenya |
6 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 20 | 7:27.59 | Luke Kipkosgei | Kenya
|
8 August 1998 | Monaco | ||
| 21 | 7:27.64 | Mohamed Katir |  Spain
|
13 July 2021 | London | [17] | |
| 22 | 7:27.66 | Eliud Kipchoge | Kenya
|
6 May 2011 | Doha | ||
| 23 | 7:27.68 | Dominic Lokinyomo Lobalu |  Switzerland
|
20 July 2024 | London | [18] | |
| 24 | 7:27.75 | Tom Nyariki | Kenya
|
10 August 1996 | Monaco | ||
| 25 | 7:28.02 | Stewart McSweyn | Australia
|
17 September 2020 | Rome | [16] |
Notes
edit- ^ by World Athletics source; 7:23.8 by official Race Analysis
Outdoor women
edit- Correct as of August 2023.[19]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 8:06.11 | Wang Junxia | China
|
13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 2 | 2 | 8:12.18 | Qu Yunxia | China
|
13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 3 | 8:12.19 | Wang #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 4 | 8:12.27 | Qu #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 3 | 5 | 8:16.50 | Zhang Linli | China
|
13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 4 | 6 | 8:18.49 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands
|
30 June 2019 | Stanford | [20] |
| 5 | 7 | 8:19.08 | Francine Niyonsaba | Burundi
|
28 August 2021 | Paris | [21] |
| 6 | 8 | 8:19.52 | Ejgayehu Taye | Ethiopia
|
28 August 2021 | Paris | [22] |
| 7 | 9 | 8:19.78 | Ma Liyan | China
|
12 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 8 | 10 | 8:20.07 | Konstanze Klosterhalfen |  Germany
|
30 June 2019 | Stanford | [20] |
| 9 | 11 | 8:20.27 | Letesenbet Gidey | Ethiopia
|
30 June 2019 | Stanford | [20] |
| 10 | 12 | 8:20.68 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya
|
9 May 2014 | Doha | |
| 11 | 13 | 8:21.14 | Mercy Cherono | Kenya
|
9 May 2014 | Doha | |
| 14 | 8:21.26 | Ma #2 | 13 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 12 | 15 | 8:21.29 | Genzebe Dibaba | Ethiopia
|
30 June 2019 | Stanford | [20] |
| 13 | 16 | 8:21.42 | Gabriela Szabo |  Romania
|
19 July 2002 | Monaco | |
| 14 | 17 | 8:21.50 | Diribe Welteji | Ethiopia
|
22 August 2024 | Lausanne | [23] |
| 15 | 18 | 8:21.53 | Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi | Kenya
|
28 August 2021 | Paris | [24] |
| 16 | 19 | 8:21.64 | Sonia O'Sullivan |  Ireland
|
15 July 1994 | London | |
| 17 | 20 | 8:21.84 | Zhang Lirong | China
|
13 September 1993 | Beijing | |
| 21 | 8:22.06 | Zhang Linli #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 18 | 22 | 8:22.20 | Paula Radcliffe | Great Britain
|
19 July 2002 | Monaco | |
| 19 | 23 | 8:22.22 | Almaz Ayana | Ethiopia
|
14 June 2015 | Rabat | [25] |
| 24 | 8:22.34 | Ayana #2 | 3 September 2015 | Zürich | |||
| 25 | 8:22.44 | Zhang Lirong #2 | 12 September 1993 | Beijing | |||
| 20 | 8:22.62 | Tatyana Kazankina |  Soviet Union
|
26 August 1984 | Leningrad | ||
| 21 | 8:22.92 | Agnes Tirop | Kenya
|
25 September 2020 | Doha | [26] | |
| 8:22.92 | Beatrice Chepkoech | Kenya
|
25 September 2020 | Doha | [26] | ||
| 23 | 8:23.23 | Edith Masai | Kenya
|
19 July 2002 | Monaco | ||
| 24 | 8:23.26 | Olga Yegorova |  Russia
|
17 August 2001 | Zürich | ||
| 25 | 8:23.48 | Janeth Chepngetich | Kenya
|
22 August 2024 | Lausanne | [27] |
Indoor men
edit- Correct as of February 2024.[28]
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7:23.81 | Lamecha Girma (ETH) |
15 February 2023 | Liévin | [29] |
| 2 | 7:24.68 | Mohamed Katir (ESP)
|
15 February 2023 | Liévin | [29] |
| 3 | 7:24.90 | Daniel Komen (KEN) |
6 February 1998 | Liévin | |
| 4 | 7:24.98 | Getnet Wale (ETH) |
9 February 2021 | Liévin | [30] |
| 5 | 7:25.82 | Selemon Barega (ETH) |
6 February 2024 | Toruń | [31] |
| 6 | 7:26.15 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) |
25 January 1998 | Karlsruhe | |
| 7 | 7:26.20 | Berihu Aregawi (ETH) |
28 January 2022 | Karlsruhe | [32] |
| 8 | 7:27.80 | Yenew Alamirew (ETH) |
5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 9 | 7:28.00 | Augustine Choge (KEN) |
5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 10 | 7:28.24 | Yared Nuguse (USA)
|
27 January 2023 | Boston | [33] |
| 11 | 7:29.37 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) |
5 February 2011 | Stuttgart | |
| 12 | 7:29.94 | Edwin Soi (KEN) |
12 February 2012 | Karlsruhe | |
| 13 | 7:30.14+ | Josh Kerr (GBR)
|
11 February 2024 | New York City | [34] |
| 14 | 7:30.16 | Galen Rupp (USA) |
21 February 2013 | Stockholm | |
| 15 | 7:30.51 | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) |
20 February 2007 | Stockholm | |
| 16 | 7:30.82 | Adel Mechaal (ESP) |
6 February 2022 | New York City | [35] |
| 17 | 7:30.88+ | Grant Fisher (USA)
|
11 February 2024 | New York City | [34] |
| 18 | 7:31.09 | Tariku Bekele (ETH) |
2 February 2008 | Stuttgart | |
| 19 | 7:31.35 | Jacob Krop (KEN)
|
15 February 2023 | Liévin | [29] |
| 20 | 7:31.66 | Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku (KEN) |
21 February 2013 | Stockholm | |
| 21 | 7:31.77 |  Birhanu Balew (BHR)
|
17 February 2022 | Liévin | [36] |
| 22 | 7:31.97 | Sam Atkin (GBR)
|
27 January 2023 | Boston | [37] |
| 23 | 7:32.02 | Sammy Alex Mutahi (KEN) |
10 February 2010 | Stockholm | |
| 24 | 7:32.41 | Sergio Sánchez (ESP) |
13 February 2010 | Valencia | |
| 25 | 7:32.43 | Bernard Lagat (USA) |
17 February 2007 | Birmingham |
Notes
editBelow is a list of other times equal or superior to 7:32.78:
- Selemon Barega also ran 7:26.10 (2021), 7:30.66 (2022).
- Getnet Wale also ran 7:26.73 (2024), 7:30.88 (2022).
- Lamecha Girma also ran 7:27.98 (2021), 7:29.09 (2024) and 7:30.54 (2022).
- Berihu Aregawi also ran 7:29.24 (2021).
Indoor women
edit- Correct as of March 2024.[38]
| Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:16.60 | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) |
6 February 2014 | Stockholm | |
| 2 | 8:16.69 | Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)
|
25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [39] |
| 3 | 8:20.87 | Elle St. Pierre (USA)
|
2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [40] |
| 4 | 8:22.68 | Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)
|
2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [41] |
| 5 | 8:23.24 | Dawit Seyaum (ETH)
|
17 February 2022 | Liévin | [36] |
| 6 | 8:23.72 | Meseret Defar (ETH) |
3 February 2007 | Stuttgart | |
| 7 | 8:23.74 | Meselech Melkamu (ETH) |
3 February 2007 | Stuttgart | |
| 8 | 8:24.39 | Jessica Hull (AUS)
|
2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [42] |
| 9 | 8:25.05 | Alicia Monson (USA)
|
11 February 2023 | New York City | [43] |
| 10 | 8:25.27 | Sentayehu Ejigu (ETH) |
6 February 2010 | Stuttgart | |
| 11 | 8:25.70 | Karissa Schweizer (USA)
|
27 February 2020 | Boston | [44] |
| 12 | 8:26.41 | Laura Muir (GBR)
|
4 February 2017 | Karlsruhe | [45] |
| 13 | 8:26.66 | Shelby Houlihan (USA)
|
27 February 2020 | Boston | [44] |
| 14 | 8:26.77 | Ejgayehu Taye (ETH)
|
17 February 2022 | Liévin | [36] |
| 15 | 8:27.86 | Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) |
17 February 2006 | Moscow | |
| 16 | 8:28.46 | Hirut Meshesha (ETH)
|
3 February 2024 | Metz | [46] |
| 17 | 8:28.49 | Anna Alminova (RUS) |
7 February 2009 | Stuttgart | |
| 18 | 8:28.71 | Colleen Quigley (USA)
|
27 February 2020 | Boston | [44] |
| 19 | 8:29.00 | Olesya Syreva (RUS) |
17 February 2006 | Moscow | |
| 20 | 8:29.15 | Berhane Adere (ETH) |
3 February 2002 | Stuttgart | |
| 21 | 8:29.28 | Lemlem Hailu (ETH)
|
24 February 2021 | Madrid | [47] |
| 22 | 8:29.41 | Hellen Obiri (KEN)
|
18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [48] |
| 23 | 8:30.13 | Whittni Morgan (USA)
|
11 February 2023 | New York City | [43] |
| 24 | 8:30.53 | Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN) |
21 February 2009 | Birmingham | |
| 25 | 8:30.76 | Sifan Hassan (NED)
|
18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [49] |
Notes
editBelow is a list of other times equal or superior to 8:30.76:
- Gudaf Tsega also ran 8:17.11 (2024), 8:21.13 (2024), 8:22.65 (2021).
- Genzebe Dibaba also ran 8:22.50 (2016), 8:24.85+ (2014), 8:26.95 (2013).
- Meseret Defar also ran 8:24.46 (2010), 8:26.99 (2009), 8:27.93 (2008).
- Jessica Hull also ran 8:24.93 (2024).
- Elle St. Pierre also ran 8:25.25 (2024).
- Sonia O'Sullivan also ran 8:27:57 (1995), 8:27:58 (2000), 8:28:74 (1993), 8:28:82 (1998).
- Hellen Obiri also ran 8:29.46 (2017), 8:29.99 (2014).
- Meselech Melkamu also ran 8:29.48 (2008).
- Laura Muir also ran 8:29.76 (2024).
- Hirut Meshesha also ran 8:29.71 (2024).
- Lemlem Hailu also ran 8:30.36 (2024).
Medalists
editWomen's Olympic medalists
edit
Women's World Championships medalists
edit| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 Sittard |
Birgit Friedmann (FRG)
|
 Karoline Nemetz (SWE)
|
Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR)
|
| 1983 Helsinki |
Mary Decker (USA)
|
Brigitte Kraus (FRG)
|
Tatyana Kovalenko-Kazankina (URS)
|
| 1987 Rome |
Tetyana Samolenko (URS)
|
 Maricica Puică (ROU)
|
 Ulrike Bruns (GDR)
|
| 1991 Tokyo |
Tetyana Dorovskikh (URS)
|
Yelena Romanova (URS)
|
Susan Sirma (KEN)
|
| 1993 Stuttgart |
Qu Yunxia (CHN)
|
Zhang Linli (CHN)
|
Zhang Lirong (CHN)
|
Men's World Indoor Championships medalists
edit
Women's World Indoor Championships medalists
edit
- A Known as the World Indoor Games
Season's bests
edit
Women (outdoor)edit
|
Women (indoor)edit
|
External links
edit- IAAF list of 3000-metres records in XML Archived 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Notes and references
edit- ^ Middle-distance running. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2014-06-02.
- ^ Women's 3000 metres at the Olympic Games. Sport Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
- ^ World Championships in Athletics. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
- ^ Billat, Véronique L.; J. Pierre Koralsztein (August 1996). "Significance of the Velocity at VO2max and Time to Exhaustion at this Velocity" (PDF). Sports Med. 2: 90–108. doi:10.2165/00007256-199622020-00004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ a b "Stats | World Athletics | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Stats | World Athletics | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "All-time men's best 3000m". World Athletics. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "All-time men's best 3000m". alltime-athletics.com. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Ingebrigtsen and Duplantis break world records in Silesia | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Tsegay smashes world 5000m record and Duplantis breaks world pole vault record in Eugene | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (9 June 2023). "Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris". World Athletics. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Two Miles Run – Race Analysis" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 June 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "3000m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 10 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ "Ceh, Girma and Richardson break meeting records in Doha | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ Jess Whittington (1 July 2021). "Warholm breaks world 400m hurdles record with 46.70 in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b Nicole Jeffery (17 September 2020). "Duplantis scales 6.15m in Rome, world's highest ever outdoor vault". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "3000m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 13 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "3000m Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "All-time women's best 3000m". iaaf.org. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d Brian Russell (1 July 2019). "Hassan takes historic 3000m victory in Stanford – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
- ^ "2021 Meeting de Paris – 3000 m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.[dead link]
- ^ "2021 Meeting de Paris – 3000 m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.[dead link]
- ^ "Results 3000m Women" (PDF). Diamond League. 22 August 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "2021 Meeting de Paris – 3000 m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.[dead link]
- ^ "3000m Results". IAAF. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ^ a b Jon Mulkeen (25 September 2020). "Obiri and McSweyn victorious in Doha as Wanda Diamond League draws to a close". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Results 3000m Women" (PDF). Diamond League. 22 August 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "All-time men's best 3000m indoor". IAAF. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "Girma breaks world indoor 3000m record with 7:23.81 in Lievin | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (9 February 2021). "Tsegay breaks world indoor 1500m record in Lievin with 3:53.09". World Athletics. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "3000m Result" (PDF). copernicus.domtel-sport.pl. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Jess Whittington (28 January 2021). "Aregawi and Duplantis put on a show in Karlsruhe". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ Marley Dickinson (27 January 2023). "Yared Nuguse smashes American indoor 3,000m record". Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ a b "3000 En Route Results". results.nyrrmillrosegames.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Lyles surges at start to win 60m at New York indoor meet". france24.com. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ a b c Jon Mulkeen (17 February 2022). "Ingebrigtsen breaks world indoor 1500m record in Lievin". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ "2023 John Thomas Terrier Classic Results" (PDF). lancertiming.com. 27 January 2023. p. 34. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ "All-time women's best 3000m indoor". World Athletics. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Tsegay threatens world indoor 3000m record, as tour titles are won in Birmingham | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "3000m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "3000m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "3000m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ a b Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Taylor Dutch (28 February 2020). "Karissa Schweizer Shatters the 3,000-Meter American Record in Boston". Runner's World. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Laura Muir smashes European 3000m record in Karlsruhe". athleticsweekly.com. 4 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ^ "Bol beats 50 seconds for 400m and breaks national 200m record in Metz". World Athletics. 4 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Phil Minshull (24 February 2021). "Holloway enters the record books in Madrid". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "3000m Results" (PDF). British Athletics. 18 February 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "3000m Results" (PDF). British Athletics. 18 February 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
