Al-Zawraa Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الزوراء الرياضي) is an Iraqi professional sports club based in Utayfia, Karkh District (near Tigris River), Baghdad. Their football team competes in the Iraq Stars League, the top-flight of Iraqi football. Al-Zawraa have won the most major honours of any club in Iraq, having won 14 league titles, 16 Iraq FA Cups and 5 Iraqi Super Cups—all record totals.
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| Full name | Al-Zawraa Sports Club | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Al-Nawaris (The Gulls) Al-Zaeem (The Leader) | |||
| Founded | 29 June 1969 as Al-Muwasalat | |||
| Ground | Al-Zawraa Stadium[1] | |||
| Capacity | 15,443 | |||
| President | Falah Hassan | |||
| Manager | Essam Hamad | |||
| League | Iraq Stars League | |||
| 2023–24 | Iraq Stars League, 3rd of 20 | |||
| Website | http://alzawraaclub.com/ | |||
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Al-Zawraa also won the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship or Baghdad Championship a joint-record three times. Al-Zawraa have won the domestic double a record eight times and became only the second Iraqi team to win the domestic quadruple in the 1999–2000 season. In 2022, Al-Zawraa opened the new all-seater Al-Zawraa Stadium which replaced the club's old ground at the same site.
Al-Zawraa finished fourth at the 1996–97 Asian Club Championship and were runners-up of the 1999–2000 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. Al-Zawraa have competed in the AFC Champions League group stage three times and have reached the knockout rounds of the AFC Cup three times. The team's home colour is white, thus they are nicknamed "Al-Nawaris" (lit. 'The Gulls').
History
editFoundation
editAl-Zawraa were founded on 29 June 1969 as Al-Muwasalat, which means 'Transportation'. Al-Muwasalat participated in the Iraq Central FA Fourth Division in the 1969–70 season. In the 1970–71 season, they won the fourth division and were promoted to the third division. The 1971–72 season saw the establishment of 'Al-Muwasalat B' (the club's B team), with the merger of Al-Bareed B and Al-Matar Al-Madani, which joined the fourth division. In their first season, Al-Muwasalat B won the fourth division under coach Rasheed Radhi and were promoted to the third division, beating Al-Shabab 2–1 on 1 June 1972 at Al-Kashafa Stadium.[citation needed]
On 16 November 1972, the club was renamed to Al-Zawraa. The 1972–73 season saw both Al-Zawraa and Al-Zawraa B competing in the third division, and in the 1973–74 season, Al-Zawraa B won the third division title after a 2–1 win over Indhibat Al-Shorta, securing promotion to the second division. As they were the club's B team, the A and B teams merged back together, and the club was also merged with another club called Saleem Sports Club, to compete in the newly founded Iraqi National Second Division in the 1974–75 season. Al-Zawraa won the second division title that season under Rasheed Radhi's leadership, being promoted into the Iraqi National League for the first time in their history for the 1975–76 season.[citation needed]
A club named Al-Naqil (meaning 'Transport'), who were attached to the Ministry of Transport, were the runners-up of the 1974–75 Iraqi National League, but the club was dissolved due to a lack of financial backing. Al-Naqil's players joined newly promoted side Al-Zawraa, who were founded by the Minister of Transport, Adnan Ayoub Sabri Al-Ezzi. This meant that Al-Zawraa became one of the strongest clubs in Iraq from their first season in the top-flight, which was the 1975–76 season, where they won both the league title and the Iraq FA Cup. In the 1976–77 season, Al-Zawraa retained their title, winning the league undefeated, and the 1978–79 season saw Al-Zawraa win the league undefeated again, also winning the Iraq FA Cup to secure their second double.[citation needed]
1980s
editThe 1980s is the only decade in which Al-Zawraa failed to win a league title. However, they did win three Iraq FA Cup titles that decade, with victories in the 1980–81, 1981–82 and 1988–89 seasons. Al-Zawraa also won the first ever Arab Cooperation Council Club Championship in 1989,[2] and retained their title in 1990.[3]
1990s
editThey began the 1990s by winning the Iraq FA Cup again and qualifying to the 1990 Arab Club Champions Cup, which was eventually abandoned. The 1990s would go on to become the most successful in Al-Zawraa's history, as they were crowned champions of Iraq for the fourth time in 1990–91 and also won another Iraq FA Cup to secure another double. Al-Zawraa won the first ever edition of the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship in the 1991–92 season and they succeeded in winning another Iraq FA Cup in the 1992–93 season.[citation needed]
The next three seasons were three of the best in Al-Zawraa's history; they won three consecutive doubles in 1993–94, 1994–95 and 1995–96. They also participated in their first ever AFC tournaments, being knocked out in the first round of the 1993–94 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and the second round of the 1995 Asian Club Championship. Al-Zawraa recorded their best participation in the Asian Club Championship in 1996–97 as they reached the semi-finals, eventually finishing fourth. Al-Zawraa won the 1997–98 Iraq FA Cup which saw manager Anwar Jassam win his record fifth FA Cup, and followed that up by winning their first Iraqi Super Cup with a 1–0 win over league champions Al-Shorta. In the 1997–98 Asian Club Championship, Al-Zawraa reached the second round before being knocked out.[citation needed]
Al-Zawraa continued to dominate Iraqi football by winning the double in 1998–99 and securing their first domestic quadruple in 1999–2000 by winning all four domestic trophies. They also reached the final of the 1999–2000 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, the furthest that they have ever reached in a major continental competition, but lost 1–0 to Shimizu S-Pulse of Japan.[citation needed]
2000s
editAs champions, Al-Zawraa qualified for the 2000–01 Asian Club Championship but were knocked out in the first round. Al-Zawraa won their third consecutive league title in 2000–01 and also won the Iraqi Super Cup, while they reached the second round of the 2001–02 Asian Club Championship and lost to Al-Sadd in 2002–03 AFC Champions League qualification.[citation needed]
Al-Zawraa won the Baghdad Championship in the 2003–04 season, becoming joint-record winners of the competition which had changed its name from Umm al-Ma'arik Championship. In the 2003–04 Arab Champions League, Al-Zawraa were knocked out at the round of 16, while they were knocked out at the group stage of the 2005 AFC Champions League. In the 2005–06 season, Al-Zawraa secured their 11th league title by defeating Al-Najaf via a penalty shootout after a goalless draw, while in the 2005–06 Arab Champions League, they were defeated over two legs by MC Algiers in the round of 16. Al-Zawraa also participated in the 2007 AFC Champions League (knocked out in the group stage) and the 2009 AFC Cup (knocked out in the round of 16 by Erbil).[citation needed]
2010s
editIn 2010–11, they returned to the top of Iraqi football by winning their 12th league title after a penalty shootout win over Erbil. This qualified them to the 2012 AFC Cup but they were knocked out in the round of 16. Al-Zawraa won the 2015–16 league title without losing a game in what was their 13th league title. They then won the 2016–17 Iraq FA Cup and 2017 Iraqi Super Cup titles, coupling the latter with the 2017–18 Iraqi Premier League title which saw them extend their national record to 14 league triumphs. After knockout stage and group stage exits in the AFC Cup in 2017 and 2018 respectively, Al-Zawraa returned to the AFC Champions League in 2019,[4] collecting eight points but failing to advance to the next round. The team had two impressive games against Al-Wasl, beating them 5–0 in Karbala and 5–1 at Zabeel Stadium.[citation needed]
2020s
editAl-Zawraa won the 2018–19 Iraq FA Cup, thus qualifying to the qualifying rounds of the AFC Champions League in 2020 and 2021 where they were eliminated both times. Al-Zawraa won their fifth Iraqi Super Cup title in 2021.[citation needed]
Stadium
editAl-Zawraa currently play at Al-Zawraa Stadium, which has a capacity of 15,443. Al-Zawraa play their derby matches against Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta and Al-Talaba at Al-Shaab Stadium in order to accommodate more spectators.[citation needed]
Supporters
editUltras The Kings is the name of the ultras group of Al-Zawraa fans.[citation needed]
Current squad
editFirst-team squad
edit- As of 20 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Notable players
editFor a list of all Al-Zawraa players, see List of Al-Zawraa players
Rivalries
editAl-Zawraa's main rivals are Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, with whom they contest the Iraqi El Clasico. They are also rivals with Al-Shorta and Al-Talaba.
Managers
editThe table below shows Al-Zawraa managers of the last 10 years that have won noteworthy titles. For a more detailed and chronological list of Al-Zawraa managers from 1969 onwards with their trophies, see List of Al-Zawraa managers.
Notable managers
edit| Name | Period | Trophies |
|---|---|---|
 Basim Qasim
|
2015–16 | Iraqi Premier League: 2015–16 Winners |
| Essam Hamad
|
2016–17 | Iraq FA Cup: 2016–17 Winners |
| Ayoub Odisho
|
2017–19 | Iraqi Super Cup: 2017 Winners Iraqi Premier League: 2017–18 Winners |
| Hakim Shaker
|
2019 | Iraq FA Cup: 2018–19 Winners |
| Essam Hamad
|
2021 | Iraqi Super Cup: 2021 Winners |
Current technical staff
edit| Position | Name | Nationality |
|---|---|---|
| Manager: | TBD | |
| Assistant manager: | TBD | |
| Goalkeeping coach: | TBD | |
| Fitness coach: | TBD | |
| Administrative director: | TBD | |
| Age teams supervisor: | TBD | |
| Age teams supervisor: | TBD | |
| Reserves coach: | TBD | |
| U19 Manager: | Abdul Mohsin Mohammed |
|
| U16 Manager: | Amir Qasim |
|
| Women's futsal coach: | Samir Saad |
|
Updated to match played August 2023
Source:[citation needed]
Honours
editNational
edit| Competition | Titles | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Iraq Stars League | 14 | 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
| Iraqi Premier Division League (second tier) | 1 | 1974–75 |
| Iraq FA Cup | 16 | 1975–76, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2016–17, 2018–19 |
| Umm al-Ma'arik Championship / Baghdad Championship |
3s | 1991–92, 1999–2000, 2003–04 |
| Iraqi Super Cup | 5 | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2017, 2021 |
- record
- S shared record
Regional
edit| Competition | Titles | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Iraq Central FA Third Division | 1 | 1973–74 |
| Iraq Central FA Fourth Division | 1 | 1970–71 |
Friendly
edit| Competition | Titles | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Tournament for the Armed Forces | 1 | 2015 |
| Tishreen Tournament | 1 | 2004 |
| Al-Zawraa Championship | 1 | 2004 |
| Al-Quds International Championship | 1 | 2000[5] |
| Al-Shaab Friendship Tournament | 1 | 1999[6] |
| Arab Cooperation Council Club Championship | 2 | 1989,[2] 1990[3] |
| Victory Championship | 2 | 1984, 1986 |
Statistics
editIn domestic competitions
editNational
edit| Year | League | Iraq Cup | Super Cup | Umm al-Ma'arik |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974–75 | Promoted (Div. 1) | not held | Started in 1986 |
Started in 1991 |
| 1975–76 | Winner | Winner | ||
| 1976–77 | Winner | not held | ||
| 1977–78 | Runner-up | Quarter-final | ||
| 1978–79 | Winner | Winner | ||
| 1979–80 | Runner-up | Semi-final | ||
| 1980–81 | Seventh place | Winner | ||
| 1981–82 | Fifth place | Winner | ||
| 1982–83 | Seventh place | Quarter-final | ||
| 1983–84 | Fifth place | - | ||
| 1984–85 | not finished | not finished | ||
| 1985–86 | Ninth place | not held | did not qualify | |
| 1986–87 | Seventh place | - | not held | |
| 1987–88 | Fifth place | Runner-up | not held | |
| 1988–89 | Fourth place | Winner | not held | |
| 1989–90 | Fourth place | Winner | not held | |
| 1990–91 | Winner | Winner | not held | |
| 1991–92 | Runner-up | Second round | not held | Winner |
| 1992–93 | Runner-up | Winner | not held | Third place |
| 1993–94 | Winner | Winner | not held | Third place |
| 1994–95 | Winner | Winner | not held | Third place |
| 1995–96 | Winner | Winner | not held | Third place |
| 1996–97 | Runner-up | Semi-final | Runner-up | Runner-up |
| 1997–98 | Third place | Winner | Winner | Third place |
| 1998–99 | Winner | Winner | not held | Group stage |
| 1999–2000 | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner |
| 2000–01 | Winner | not held | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2001–02 | Fourth place | Quarter-final | Runner-up | Group stage |
| 2002–03 | not finished | Round of 32 | did not qualify | Third place |
| 2003–04 | not finished | not held | not held | Winner |
| 2004–05 | Fourth place | not held | not held | Abolished in 2004 |
| 2005–06 | Winner | not held | not held | |
| 2006–07 | Eighth place | not held | not held | |
| 2007–08 | Runner-up | not held | not held | |
| 2008–09 | Seventh place | not held | not held | |
| 2009–10 | Third place | not held | not held | |
| 2010–11 | Winner | not held | not held | |
| 2011–12 | Eighth place | not held | not held | |
| 2012–13 | Fourth place | not finished | not held | |
| 2013–14 | Sixth place | not held | not held | |
| 2014–15 | Eighth place | not held | not held | |
| 2015–16 | Winner | Runner-up | not held | |
| 2016–17 | Fourth place | Winner | not held | |
| 2017–18 | Winner | not held | Winner | |
| 2018–19 | Third place | Winner | not held | |
| 2019–20 | not finished | not finished | Runner-up | |
| 2020–21 | Runner-up | Runner-up | not held | |
| 2021–22 | Sixth place | Semi-final | Winner | |
| 2022–23 | Third place | Quarter-final | did not qualify | |
| 2023–24 | Third place | Semi-final | not held |
In international competitions
edit- As of 12 December 2023
| Competition | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | Win % | |
| AFC Champions League | 44 | 19 | 10 | 15 | 43.18 |
| Asian Cup Winners' Cup | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 62.50 |
| AFC Cup | 32 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 46.88 |
| Arab Club Champions Cup | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 31.25 |
| Total | 100 | 44 | 23 | 33 | 44.00 |
Performance in AFC competitions
edit- AFC Champions League: 7 appearances
- Asian Club Championship: 5 appearances
- Asian Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
- AFC Cup: 5 appearances
Individual honours
edit- The following players have played in the FIFA Confederations Cup whilst playing for Al-Zawraa:
- 2009 – Mohammed Gassid
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Al Zawraa SC". Soccerway. Global Sports Media. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b "نتائج العام 1989". niiiis.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ a b "نتائج العام 1990". niiiis.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ "Iraq hosts AFC Champions League for the first time as Al-Zawraa thrash Al-Wasl on historic night". Arab News. 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Al-Quds International Championship". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ "Third Al Sha'ab Friendship Tournament 1999 (Sharjah)". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
External links
edit- Official website (in Arabic)
- All-time coaches on RSSSF