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September 2009 Barack Obama speech to a joint session of Congress

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Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, discussed his plan for health care reform in a speech delivered to a joint session of the 111th United States Congress on September 9, 2009 at 8:00 PM (EDT). The speech was delivered to Congress on the floor of the chamber of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi presided over the joint session and was accompanied by the President of the United States Senate, Joe Biden, the Vice President of the United States. Energy Secretary Steven Chu was chosen as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech.[1]

September 2009 Barack Obama speech to a joint session of Congress
DateSeptember 9, 2009 (2009-09-09)
Time8:00 p.m. EST
VenueHouse Chamber, United States Capitol
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′23″N 77°00′32″W / 38.88972°N 77.00889°W / 38.88972; -77.00889
TypeHealth care reform
Participants

Speech

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President Obama delivering his speech on health care to the United States Congress
 
Obama addresses a joint session of Congress

Obama's speech addressed topics regarding the public health insurance option, private insurance reform, estimated costs and revenue, basic coverage for individuals and employers, as well as subsidies and waivers for those who can't afford coverage, and the importance of tort reform in bringing costs down.[2] The President's speech lasted 47 minutes[3] and contained 5,614 words.[4] It was briefly interrupted by a cry of "You lie!" from Republican Rep. Joe Wilson, referring to a statement by Obama that his plan would not apply to illegal immigrants (discussed in more detail in the next section).

Obama quoted a letter sent to him from Ted Kennedy, who had died a few weeks earlier. Kennedy had composed the letter after he was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer, and requested that the letter be sent after he died. Quoting Kennedy's letter, Obama said, "that what we face is above all a moral issue; that at stake are not just the details of policy, but fundamental principles of social justice and the character of our country."[5]

In the quoted portions of his letter, Kennedy, a steadfast proponent of health care reform, also posed the question of what would happen if one knew treatment existed for a condition but one could not afford it.[6]

President Obama placed health care reform into a broader historical perspective, in which the nature and role of government has been the subject of historical debate, and compared his reform to Social Security and Medicare. He concluded his address by returning to Kennedy's theme of the "character of our country":

I understand how difficult this health care debate has been. I know that many in this country are deeply skeptical that government is looking out for them. I understand that the politically safe move would be to kick the can further down the road - to defer reform one more year, or one more election, or one more term. But that's not what the moment calls for. That's not what we came here to do. We did not come to fear the future. We came here to shape it. I still believe we can act even when it's hard. I still believe we can replace acrimony with civility, and gridlock with progress. I still believe we can do great things, and that here and now we will meet history's test. Because that is who we are. That is our calling. That is our character.[6]

Reactions

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Outburst by Joe Wilson

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Main article: Joe Wilson (American politician) § "You lie!" outburst during Obama address
Wilson's interruption of President Obama's address (at 00:15)
 
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During the speech, the president discussed the health coverage of illegal immigrants, saying: "There are also those who claim that our reform efforts would insure illegal immigrants. This, too, is false. The reforms I'm proposing would not apply to those who are here illegally." At this point, South Carolina Republican Rep. Joe Wilson yelled "You lie!", briefly interrupting the speech.[7] Wilson later issued a statement apologizing for his outburst.[8][9] On September 15, the House approved a "resolution of disapproval" (a reprimand as opposed to formal censure) against Wilson, on a near party-line 240–179 vote.[10]

The outburst led to media coverage about the issue. Various sources noted that the House bill denies direct benefits, such as affordability credits, to illegal immigrants.[11][12][13][14] Section 246 of the bill, titled "NO FEDERAL PAYMENT FOR UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS," states: "Nothing in this subtitle shall allow Federal payments for affordability credits on behalf of individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States."[11][15] The bill did, however, require some to purchase health insurance who were not explicitly restricted from the proposed Health Insurance Exchange.[16] The Obama administration later stated that, in the final bill, these people would not be able to participate in the Exchange.[17] Specific language was subsequently included when the Senate healthcare-reform plan was introduced on September 16 which prohibits participation in the insurance exchange by persons not lawfully present in the U.S.[16][18][19]

Republican response

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The official, post-speech Republican response was given by Congressman Charles Boustany of Louisiana,[20] a former cardiothoracic surgeon.[21]

With few notable exceptions, Congressional Republicans were silent as their Democratic colleagues applauded various points Obama made during the course of the speech.[22] Republicans also held up copies of the health care bills in objection when Obama spoke and others laughed when Obama said that there are "significant details" to be worked out before a health overhaul can be passed.[23]

Critical reception

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BBC News called Obama's health care speech "one of the most important speeches of his presidency."[4] The Economist called the speech a "success on several measures".[24] Calling it a triumph of speech writing, Time magazine praised the speech for its clarity, brevity and limited use of jargon.[25] Other media outlets felt the speech was "too little, too late" to make a difference in the outcome of the health care debate.[26]

Financial markets

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The shares of health insurance companies advanced after analysts concluded that the proposal outlined by Obama as good news for healthcare investors.[27] Citi analyst Charles Boorady was quoted as saying that he expected shares to rise further as passage of health care reform would expand enrollment in plans.[28]

References

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  1. ^ "Energy secretary stays away during Obama health care speech to joint session of Congress". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  2. ^ Colliver, Victoria (2009-09-10). "Outline and analysis of Obama's proposals". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications Inc. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  3. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Zeleny, Jeff (2009-09-09). "Obama, Armed With Details, Says Health Plan Is Necessary". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  4. ^ a b "Obama woos Congress on healthcare". BBC News. 2009-09-10. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  5. ^ Kennedy, Edward M. (2009-05-12). "Text of letter to the President from Senator Edward M. Kennedy". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2009-09-10 – via National Archives.
  6. ^ a b Presidential address to Congress Full text of President Obama health care speech[usurped]
  7. ^ Barack Obama, Joe Wilson (2009-09-09). Obama Heckled by GOP During Speech to Congress (YouTube). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. The nastiness of August reached from the town halls into the Capitol as President Barack Obama spoke about his health care plan. South Carolina Republican Rep. Joe Wilson shouted "You lie!" after Obama talked about illegal immigrants. (Sept. 9)
  8. ^ "Obama heckled by GOP during speech to Congress". WebCite. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 16, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  9. ^ Hulse, Carl (2009-09-09). "In Lawmaker's Outburst, a Rare Breach of Protocol". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  10. ^ Isenstadt, Alex (15 September 2009). "House passes resolution of disapproval". Politico. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Obama's Health Care Speech". FactCheck.org. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
  12. ^ "Seven Falsehoods About Health Care". FactCheck.org. 14 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
  13. ^ "Joe Wilson of South Carolina said Obama lied, but he didn't". PolitiFact.com. St. Petersburg Times. 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  14. ^ "From the Fact Check Desk: Illegal Immigrants and Health Care Reform - Political Punch". Blogs.abcnews.com. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
  15. ^ "CNN Political Ticker: All politics, all the time Blog Archive - CNN Truth Squad: Will health bill pay for illegal immigrants? An update « - Blogs from CNN.com". Politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com. 2009-08-27. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
  16. ^ a b "Republicans Cite Report To Support Illegal Alien Health Care Charge". National Public Radio. 2009-09-10. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  17. ^ Herszenhorn, David M. (2009-09-11). "Illegal Immigrants Could Not Buy Insurance on New 'Exchange,' White House Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  18. ^ "House health bill unacceptable to many in Senate on Yahoo! Health". Archived from the original on 2009-12-23. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  19. ^ "What's in Baucus' health care proposal? - CNN.com". CNN. 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
  20. ^ Minority leader of the United States House of Representatives (2009-09-09). "Rep. Boustany Delivers Republican Health Care Address". Office of the House Republican Leader. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  21. ^ Boustany, Charles (2009-09-08). "Boustany to Deliver National Republican Health Care Address following the President's Remarks to a Joint Session of Congress". Latest News. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2009-09-10. Boustany, a cardiothoracic surgeon with more than 20 years of experience, was first elected to Congress in December 2004.
  22. ^ Lawmakers react along party lines to Obama remarks. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  23. ^ The Daily Voice: "South Carolina Rep. Joe Wilson calls the President a liar during speech" Archived 2009-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  24. ^ "Fired up and ready to go". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 2009-09-10. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  25. ^ Klein, Joe (2009-09-10). "Obama's Appeal: A Test of National Character". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
  26. ^ Balz, Dan (2009-09-10). "With Health-Care Reform on the Line, Obama Reframes Critical Debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
  27. ^ Health insurers' shares rise after Obama's speech, MarketWatch, 2009-09-10
  28. ^ Health Insurer Stocks Rise Despite Obama's Call For Change Archived September 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, CNNMoney.com, 2009-09-10
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