Captive Women (U.K. title 3000 A.D.[3]) is a 1952 American black-and-white post-apocalyptic science-fiction film. It stars Robert Clarke and Margaret Field. The film has a running time of 64 minutes. It deals with the effects of a nuclear war and how life would be afterwards.
| Captive Women | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Stuart Gilmore |
| Written by | Jack Pollexfen Aubrey Wisberg |
| Produced by | Jack Pollexfen Aubrey Wisberg |
| Starring | Robert Clarke Ron Randell Margaret Field Gloria Saunders |
| Cinematography | Paul Ivano |
| Edited by | Fred R. Feitshans Jr. |
| Music by | Charles Koff |
Production company | Albert Zugsmith Productions |
| Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures Inc. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 64 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $85,000[2] |
Plot
editThe film opens with war footage from World War III ending with a nuclear attack.
Long after the nuclear war, the last human survivors are divided into three tribes. Robert (Clarke) and Ruth (Field) are about to be married in the ruins of a post-apocalyptic New York City during a brief interlude in ongoing hostilities between their tribe (the Norms) and the rival tribe (the Mutates). The Mutates try to adhere to the tenets of the Christian Bible, but it is rejected by the Norms.
However, raiders from a third tribe, the Upriver People, attack through the Hudson River Tunnel and capture Ruth and several other women because they desperately need fertile females. The warring tribes must put aside their differences to rescue the women, a joint effort that unfolds quite quickly in the short film.
Ultimately, the Upriver People are defeated and are trapped in the tunnel as it is flooded. The women are recovered, and there are improved prospects for more peaceful relations among the tribes as the film concludes.
Cast
edit- Robert Clarke as Robert
- Margaret Field as Ruth
- Gloria Saunders as Catherine
- Ron Randell as Riddon
- William Schallert as Carver
Production
editJack Pollexfen and Aubrey Wisberg had a deal to make three films at RKO: Captive Women, Sword of Venus and Port Sinister. Albert Zugsmith became involved as an associate producer, taking 25% against Pollexfen and Wisberg's 75%.[2]
Pollexfen later said "our main problem in Captive Women was that we were battling Zugsmith too much to pay attention to the production". He says also that Howard Hughes, who then owned RKO, insisted the film be directed by Stewart Gilmore, who had been one of Hughes' leading editors, including on The Outlaw.[2]
Filming started 9 July 1951.[4] Robert Clarke recalled that Gilmore:
He was lost. Completely. The poor man had tremendous problems; there were too many people in the cast, too many actors with no dialogue in the scenes , and the fact that they had over-extended themselves for special effects ... The whole film was ineffectual. Pollexfen and Wisberg were trying to make a better picture – sometimes, Hollywood thinks that if you spend more money, you make a better picture. Well, this is one instance where that didn’t happen. Gilmore was in over his head – he didn’t know directing, and l don’t think he ever did another picture because he got a bad taste in his mouth from this one.[5]
William Schallert recalls that the film was rewritten during the shoot and actors had to constantly learn new parts.[6]
Pollexfen says the budget was around $85,000 of which he and his partner received a fee of $15,000 and Zugsmith was paid $2,500.[2]
At one stage the film was known as 3000 AD.[7] Another original title was 1000 Years from Now, but RKO wanted a more sensational title.[8]
The ruins of New York are briefly shown in matte paintings by Block.[9] In 1956, it was re-released under the title 1000 Years from Now.[10]
It was one of three films Albert Zugsmith made for RKO.[11] It was Ron Randell's first science fiction film.[12]
Critical reception
editThe Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This preposterous story contrives to be both childish and disagreeable. The action comprises scenes of flogging and torture, a sort of Sabine raid on the scantily dressed Norm women, much chasing to and fro of strangely costumed tribesmen armed with bows and arrows, and some 'uplift' dialogue – the Mutates have kept their faith in God, the Norms worship the Devil. The treatment is on a level more often found in the serials than in a feature film.[13]
Variety wrote: "Most of the acting is in the serial film tradition although Ron Randell occasionally shows himself as a first-rate actor, He is the hero. Both Margaret Field and Gloria Saunders partially make up in looks for what they lack in terp ability. Robert Clarke, Stuart Randall, Paula Dorety and Robert Bice head the large supporting cast. Stuart Gilmore's direction is standard for this type of pic. Sharp editing by Fred R. Feltshans keeps it from getting too far out of hand. Paul Ivano has contributed a good camera job."[14]
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction found the movie of some importance as perhaps the first science fiction film to consider what the world might become some time after a nuclear war.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Captive Women: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Weaver, Tom (2000). Return of the B Science Fiction and Horror Heroes: The Mutant Melding of Two Volumes of Classic Interviews. McFarland. p. 278. ISBN 9780786407552.
- ^ 3000 A.D. Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 20, Iss. 228, (Jan 1, 1953): 76.
- ^ FILMLAND BRIEFS Los Angeles Times 9 July 1951: B7.
- ^ Weaver, Tom (December 1986). "Time Travelling Sun Demon". Fangoria. p. 56.
- ^ Weaver, Tom (November 1992). "Character Star". Starlog. No. 184. p. 59.
- ^ Lowe, Barry (2016). Atomic Blonde: The Films of Mamie Van Doren. McFarland. p. 31. ISBN 9780786482733.
- ^ "Variety (October 1952)". 1952.
- ^ "Media : Captive Women : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia".
- ^ Parla, Paul; Mitchell, Charles P. (2000). Screen sirens scream!: interviews with 20 actresses from science fiction, horror, film noir, and mystery movies, 1930s to 1960s. McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-0701-8.
- ^ Flynn, Charles; McCarthy, Todd (1975). "Albert Zugmsith". In Flynn, Charles; McCarthy, Todd (eds.). Kings of the Bs : working within the Hollywood system : an anthology of film history and criticism. E. P. Dutton. p. 413.
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (August 10, 2019). "Unsung Aussie Actors – Ron Randell: A Top Twenty". Filmink.
- ^ "Captive Women". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 20 (228): 76. 1 January 1953 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Captive Women". Variety: 22. 1 October 1952.
External links
edit- Captive Women at IMDb
- Captive Women at BFI
- Captive Women at TCMDB
- Captive Women at Letterbox DVD