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List of Latin-script letters

See also: List of Latin-script digraphs, List of Latin-script trigraphs, and List of Latin-script tetragraphs
This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

This is a list of letters of the Latin script. The definition of a Latin-script letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode Standard that has a script property of 'Latin' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Latin-script letters in Unicode is given in Latin script in Unicode.

Basic Latin

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ISO basic Latin alphabet[1]
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Extensions

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Letter Name Notes
ᴀ Small capital A Nonstandard phonetic symbol; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] IPA /ä/
Ɐ ɐ ᵄ Turned A Near-open central vowel[3]
Ɑ ɑ ᵅ Alpha (script A) IPA (open back unrounded vowel); Duka, Fe'fe, Manenguba, Medumba, Tigon, Tawellemmet Berber; cf. Greek: Α α
ꬰ Barred alpha Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭤ Inverted alpha Americanist phonetics[5]
Ɒ ɒ ᶛ Turned alpha (turned script A) IPA (open back rounded vowel)[6]
ʙ    𐞄 Small capital B IPA (Bilabial trill); UPA (partially voiced bilabial stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᴃ ᴯ Small capital barred B Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ꞗ ꞗ B with flourish Middle Vietnamese[8]
Ꞵ ꞵ Latin Beta Voiced bilabial fricative; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet [fr]
ᴄ Small capital C Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ↄ ↄ Reversed C Claudian letters[9]
Ꭓ ꭓ Chi Lepsius Standard Alphabet; Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭕ Chi with low left serif Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭔ Chi with low right ring Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ð ð ᶞ Eth IPA (voiced dental fricative); Icelandic, Elfdalian and Faroese, Old English, African languages (not pronounced in Faroese)
Ꟈ ꟈ D with short stroke overlay Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish[10]
Ꝺ ꝺ Insular D Used in various phonetic contexts[3]
ᴅ Small capital D UPA (partially devoiced alveolar stop)[2]
ᴆ Small capital eth Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꝱ Dum Medieval abbreviation[9]
ẟ Delta Medieval Welsh, cf. Greek: Δ δ[9]
ᴇ Small capital E Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꬲ Blackletter E Jakob Vetsch’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꬳ Barred E Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꬴ E with flourish Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ǝ ᴲ ǝ Turned E Anii, Awing, Bafia, Bangolan, Cibak, Dza, Gwak, Huba, Ikposo, Karekare, Kanuri, Kemezung, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lama (Togo), Lamang, Lukpa, Mbula-Bwazza, Mfumte, Mundang, Mundani, Ngizim, Pinyin language, Pan-Nigerian alphabet, Tamasheq, Turka, Yom
ⱻ Small capital turned E UPA
Ə ə ₔ ᵊ Schwa IPA (mid-central vowel); Azerbaijani letter, Bafut, Berber, Bissa, Bulu (Cameroon), Bura-Pabir, Daba, Dan, Dazaga, Ewondo, Fe'fe, Gude, Kamwe, Kasem, Kpelle, Kwanja, Lamnso', Lyélé, Mada (Nigeria), Makaa, Manengumba, Meta', Mofu-Gudur, Mundani, Ngas, Nuni, Parkwa, Accented Slovenian, Socoro, Tarok, Tedaga, Timne, Vengo, Vute, Yamba, Yom, Zulgo-Gemzek. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә
Ɛ ɛ ᵋ Open E (Epsilon) IPA (open-mid front unrounded vowel); Abidji, Adangme, Adele, Adioukrou, Agatu, Aghem, Ahanta, Aja (Benin), Akan, Akoose, Anii, Anufo, Anyin, Avatime, Ayizo Gbe, Baatonum, Bafia, Bafut, Baka (Cameroon), Baoulé, Bariba, Bambara, Bandi, Baoulé, Basa (Cameroon and Nigeria), Berber, Bhele, Bisa, Boko (Benin), Budu, Busa, Cerma, Cibak, Dagara, Dan, Dendi (Benin), Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Gikyode, Igo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Noni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Shilha, Tamazight, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin); cf. Greek: Ε ε
ɘ 𐞎 Reversed E IPA (close-mid central unrounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ɜ ɜ ᶟ Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon) IPA (open-mid central unrounded vowel)[8]
ɞ 𐞏 Closed reversed open E (closed reversed epsilon) IPA (open-mid central rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʚ Closed open E (closed epsilon) IPA (misprinted version of ɞ (open-mid central rounded vowel); alternative for œ)
ᴈ ᵌ Turned open E Uralic Phonetic Alphabet;[2] IPA (legacy symbol, alternative to Ɜ ɜ)
Ꝼ ꝼ Insular F Used in Norse and Old English contexts[3]
ꜰ Small capital F Medievalist addition[9]
Ⅎ ⅎ Turned F Claudian letters
ꟻ Epigraphic letter reversed F  
ꬵ Lenis F Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ᵹ ᵹ Insular G Used in a variety of phonetic contexts[3]
Ꟑ ꟑ ᫌ Closed insular G Used in Ormulum for voiced velar stop[11]
Ɡ ɡ ᶢ Script G Voiced velar stop[8]
ꬶ Script G with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
𝼁 Reversed script g Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
ɢ 𐞒 Small capital G IPA (Voiced uvular stop); UPA (partially devoiced velar stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᵷ Turned G letter for translating the Georgian letter გ
𝼂 Small capital turned G ExtIPA (upper pharyngeal stop)[12]
⅁ Turned sans-serif capital G
Ꝿ ꝿ Turned insular G Used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal (IPA: ŋ)[3]
Ɣ ɣ ˠ Gamma IPA (voiced velar fricative); Dagbani, Dinka, Ewe, Ikposo, Kabiyé, Kabyle, Kpelle, Tuareg, Wakhi cf. Greek: Γγ
Ɤ ɤ 𐞑 Ram's horn (baby gamma) IPA (close-mid back unrounded vowel); Dan,[14] Goo; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ƣ ƣ Gha Tatar (Jaꞑalif script); Azerbaijani
ʜ 𐞖 Small capital H IPA (voiceless epiglottal fricative); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ƕ ƕ Hwair Gothic
Ⱶ ⱶ Heta Claudian letters; cf. Greek: Ⱶⱶ
Ꟶ ꟶ Reversed half h Epigraphic letter used in Roman inscriptions from the Roman provinces of Gaul[15]
Ꜧ ꜧ ꭜ Heng Juhuri, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology;[4] cf. Cyrillic: Ӈ ӈ
ı Dotless I Turkish, Azerbaijani, and other Turkic languages; Thai transliteration
Ɪ ɪ ᶦ Small capital I IPA (near-close near-front unrounded vowel); capital form used in Unifon and for Gabonese orthographies[16]
ꟾ Epigraphic letter I Longa Latin long i /iː/ in epigraphic style
ꟷ Sideways I Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions[8]
ᴉ ᵎ Turned i Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᵻ ᶧ Small capital I with stroke IPA (English near-close central unrounded vowel, or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention))
Ɩ ɩ ᶥ Iota Bissa, Kabye; cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ
J ȷ Dotless j Old High German
ᴊ Small capital J Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
K Kelvin sign Kelvin unit of measure temperature; character decomposition is a capital K
ᴋ Small capital K Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ʞ ʞ Turned K IPA (proposed symbol for velar click; withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible)
𝼃 Reversed k ExtIPA oraldorsal stop[12]
𝼐 Small capital turned K IPA (proposed symbol for generic consonants); generic click phoneme[17][13]
ʟ ᶫ Small capital L IPA (velar lateral approximant); UPA (voiced alveolar lateral)
Ꝇ ꝇ Broken L Medieval Nordic consonant (IPA: /lː/)[9]
ᴌ Small capital L with stroke Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꬸ L with double middle tilde Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꬹ L with middle ring Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꬷ ꭝ L with inverted lazy S Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꝲ Lum Medieval abbreviation[18]
Ꞁ ꞁ Turned L Used by William Pryce to designate the Welsh voiced lateral spirant (IPA: /ɬ/)[3]
⅃ Reversed sans-serif capital L
ᴍ Small capital M UPA (voiceless bilabial nasal)[2]
ꬺ M with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꟽ Epigraphic letter inverted M  
ꟿ Epigraphic letter archaic M  
ꝳ Mum Medieval abbreviation[9]
ɴ ᶰ Small capital N IPA (uvular nasal); UPA (voiceless alveolar nasal)[2]
ᴎ ᴻ Reversed N UPA (voiceless velar nasal); cf. Cyrillic: И и
ꬻ N with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꝴ Num Medieval abbreviation[9]
Ŋ ŋ ᵑ Eng Azerbaijani (some dialects), Iñupiat, Sámi (except Southern), IPA (velar nasal), Zhuang from 1957 to 1986.
ꬼ Eng with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
𝼔 Eng with palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
𝼇 Reversed eng ExtIPA (velodorsal nasal stop)[12]
ᴏ Small capital O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴑ Sideways O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ꟁ ꟁ Old Polish o [20]
ꬽ Blackletter O Jakob Vetsch's and Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꬾ Blackletter O with stroke Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ɔ ɔ ᵓ Open O IPA (open-mid back rounded vowel). Used in African languages Aghem, Akan, Bafia, Baka, Bariba, Bambara, Baoulé, Bassa, Boko, Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, NAwdmNoni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin).
ᴐ Small capital open O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꬿ Open O with stroke Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ᴒ Sideways open O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴖ ᵔ Top half O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴗ ᵕ Bottom half O Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ꞷ ꞷ Omega
ɷ 𐞤 Closed omega IPA (old alternative symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ȣ ȣ Ou Ligature of Latin o and u
ᴕ ᴽ Small capital Ou UPA (a back vowel of uncertain quality)[2]
ᴘ Small capital P Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꟼ Epigraphic letter reversed P  
ɸ ᶲ Phi IPA (voiceless bilabial fricative); cf. Greek: Φ φ
ⱷ Tailless phi UPA
ĸ Kra Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland; cf. Greek: Κ κ[3]
ꞯ Small capital Q Japanese linguistics[21]
𐞥 Superscript small q Used as a superscript IPA letter[7]
Ꞃ ꞃ ᫍ Insular R Variant of r;[9][3] Used in Ormulum[11]
Ʀ ʀ 𐞪 Yr (small capital R) IPA (uvular trill); Old Norse, Alutiiq; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ꝛ ꝛ R rotunda Variant of r[9]
ᴙ Small capital reversed R IPA (nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.[2] cf. Cyrillic: Я я
ꭆ Small capital R with right leg Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ɹ ʴ Turned R IPA (alveolar approximant)
ᴚ Small capital turned R IPA (obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ʁ ʶ Small capital inverted R IPA (voiced uvular fricative)
ꭉ R with crossed-tail Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ꭇ R without handle Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭈ Double R Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ꭊ Double R with crossed-tail Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ꭋ Script R Otto Bremer's or Teuthonista phonetic transcription systems for German dialectology;[4] Dania transcription; Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ꭌ Script R with ring Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭅ Stirrup R Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꝵ Rum Medieval abbreviation[9]
ꝶ Small capital rum Medieval abbreviation; cf. the medical abbreviation ℞[9]
Ꝝ ꝝ Rum rotunda Medieval abbreviation[9]
ſ Long S Former letter of the English, German, Sorbian, and Latvian alphabets
Ꟊ ꟊ S with short stroke overlay Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish[10]
Ꟍ ꟍ S with diagonal stroke Used for Cupeño and Luiseño[22]
Ꞅ ꞅ Insular S Variant of s[9][3]
Ƨ ƨ Reversed S (=Tone two) A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone, cf. Cyrillic: Ꙅ ꙅ
ꜱ Small capital S Medievalist addition[9]
Ꟗ ꟗ Middle Scots s Used in Middle Scots[23]
Ꟙ ꟙ Sigmoid S Palaeographic addition[24]
Ʃ ʃ ᶴ Esh IPA (voiceless postalveolar fricative); Ewe language; cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς
ꭍ Baseline Esh Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ƪ Reversed Esh loop IPA (obsolete: labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; modern: [ʃʷ])
ʅ Squat reversed esh IPA (obsolete: syllabic retroflex approximant; modern: [ɻ̩])
Ꞇ ꞇ ᫎ Insular T Used by William Pryce to designate the voiceless dental fricative [θ];[3] Used in Ormulum[11]
ᴛ Small capital T Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꝷ Tum Medieval abbreviation[9]
Ʇ ʇ Turned T IPA (obsolete: tenuis dental click)
𝼍 Turned t with curl Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[17][13]
ᴜ ᶸ Small capital U Former IPA representation for near-close near-back rounded vowel
ᴝ ᵙ Sideways U Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴞ Sideways U with diaeresis Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꭒ ꭟ U with left hook Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology;[4] Rousselot-Gilliéron transcription system for Gallo-Romance dialectology
ꭎ U with short right leg Otto Bremer's and Jakob Vetsch's phonetic transcription systems for German dialectology[4]
ꭏ U bar with short right leg Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ɥ ɥ ᶣ Turned H IPA (labial-palatal approximant); Dan / Gio orthography in Liberia; cf. Cyrillic: Ч ч
Ɯ ɯ Sha IPA (Close back unrounded vowel); Zhuang (1957–1986); cf. Cyrillic: Ш ш
ꟺ ᵚ Small capital turned M  
ᴟ Sideways turned M Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ʊ ʊ ᶷ Upsilon IPA (near-close near-back rounded vowel); African languages Anii, Anyin, Foodo, Kabiyé, Konni, Lukpa, Tem, Yom; cf. Greek: Υ υ
ᴠ Small capital V Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ỽ ỽ Middle Welsh V Medieval Welsh[9]
Ʌ ʌ ᶺ Turned V IPA (open-mid back unrounded vowel); Ch'ol, Naninka, Northern Tepehuán, Temne, Wounaan
ᴡ Small capital W Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ꟃ ꟃ Anglicana W Middle English, medieval Cornish[25]
ʍ Turned W IPA (voiceless labio-velar approximant)
ꭩ Modifier letter small turned w Used in linguistic transcriptions of Scots[26]
ꭖ X with low right ring Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭗ X with long left leg Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭘ X with long left leg and low right ring Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭙ X with long left leg with serif Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭙ̆ X with long left leg with serif and breve Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]The reference does not cite this letter and diacritic combination.[citation needed]
ʏ 𐞲 Small capital Y IPA (near-close near-front rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ꭚ Y with short right leg Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology;[4] Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ʎ 𐞠 Turned y IPA (palatal lateral approximant); Maltese (before 1946); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
𝼆 𐞡 Turned y with belt Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA);[12][13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[12][13]
⅄ Turned sans-serif capital Y
ƍ Turned delta IPA (obsolete and nonstandard: labialized voiced alveolo-dental fricative; modern: [ðʷ, zʷ]
ᴢ Small capital Z UPA (partially devoiced alveolar fricative)
Ꝣ ꝣ Visigothic Z Medieval Ibero-Romance[9]
Ʒ ʒ ᶾ Ezh IPA (voiced postalveolar fricative); Skolt Sámi, Ewe language; cf. Abkhaz:Ӡ ӡ
ᴣ Small capital Ezh Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ƹ ƹ Ezh reversed IPA (obsolete)
Ȝ ȝ Yogh Middle English
ꭠ Sakha Yat Yakut (historical)[27]
Þ þ Thorn Old English, Icelandic
ꟓ Double thorn Used in Ormulum[11]
Ƿ ƿ Wynn Old English
ꟕ Double wynn Used in Ormulum[11]
Ꝩ ꝩ Vend Medieval Nordic phoneme /v/ or /u/[9]
Ꝫ ꝫ Et Medieval abbreviation[9]
Ꝭ ꝭ Is Medieval abbreviation[9]
Ꝯ ꝯ Con Medieval abbreviation[9]
ꝰ Us Medieval abbreviation[9]
ꝸ Um Medieval abbreviation[9]
Ꜫ ꜫ Tresillo Mayan ejective uvular stop /qʼ/
Ꜭ ꜭ Cuatrillo Mayan ejective velar stop /kʼ/
Ꜯ ꜯ Cuatrillo with comma Mayan ejective alveolar affricate /tsʼ/
Ƽ ƽ Tone five A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone
Ƅ ƅ Tone six Zhuang (1957–1986: sixth tone)
Ɂ ɂ ʔ Glottal stop IPA; Canadian aboriginal orthographies
Ꜣ ꜣ Egyptological alef  
Ꞌ ꞌ Saltillo Glottal stop in some orthographies in Mexico and Nigeria
ꞏ Middle dot Letter representing glottal stop in the sinological tradition (this is not the same character as the middle dot punctuation mark)[28]
ʕ ˤ Reversed glottal stop IPA (voiced pharyngeal fricative)
ᴤ Voiced laryngeal spirant Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴥ ᵜ Ain Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
Ꜥ ꜥ Arabic/Hebrew/Egyptological ꜥayin  
ʖ Inverted glottal stop IPA (lateral click)
ǀ 𐞶 Dental click IPA (dental click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ǁ 𐞷 Lateral click IPA (lateral click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ǃ Alveolar click IPA (alveolar click)
ǂ 𐞸 Palatal click IPA (palatal click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʗ Stretched C IPA (alveolar click, obsolete)
𝼏 Stretched c with curl Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[17][13]
𝼊 𐞹 Retroflex click with retroflex hook Used to transcribe a retroflex click;[17][13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʘ 𐞵 Bilabial clicks (bullseye) IPA (bilabial click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʬ Bilabial percussive  
ʭ Bidental percussive  
Ꞛ ꞛ Volapük AE Volapük (archaic)[29]
Ꞝ ꞝ Volapük OE Volapük (archaic)[29]
Ꞟ ꞟ Volapük UE Volapük (archaic)[29]

Letters with diacritics

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Letters with diacritics.
Letter Name Notes
ẚ A with right half ring
À à A with grave Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Baka, Bali (Adamawa), Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, Catalan, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Ebira, Emilian, Engenni, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Galician, Gbari, Gokana, Hän, Hun-Saare, Hyam, Igede, Igbo, Italian, Izere, Izii, Jen, Jibu, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kaska, Kenyang, Kiowa, Kukele, Kwanja, Limbum, Lithuanian, Lokaa, Luba-Kasai, Mada, Mambila, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbodomo, Medumba, Meta', Minagende, Mumuye, Mundani, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ndogo, Ngangam, Ngbaka, Ngas, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Ninzo, Norwegian, Ntcham, Ogba, Okpela, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Romagnol, Reshe, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Swedish, Tagish, Tarok, Tee, Tigon, Tutchone, Tyap, Ut-Ma'in, Vietnamese, Waama, Welsh, Western Frisian, Yoruba, and Zurich German (some spellings); Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
Á á A with acute Afrikaans, Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Bafia, Bafut, Baka, Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Blackfoot, Boko (Benin), Boikin, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, ithk, Czech, Danish, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Duala, Dutch, Ebira, Ekajuk, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, Faroese, Galician, Gadsup, Gbari, Gourmanchéma, Gunu, Hungarian, Ibani, Icelandic, Idoma, Igbo, Ikwere, Iñapari, Irigwe, Irish, Jibu, Jola-Fonyi, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kamwe, Karkar-Yuri, Kaska, Kemezung, Kiowa, Kutep, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lakota, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Mambila, Mandi, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbelime, Mbodomo, Medumba, Miyobe, Mmaala, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ngangam, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nkonya, Nomaande, Noni, Norwegian, Ntcham, Nukna, Nyang, Nzime, Occitan, Ogba, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Pana, Paasaal, Pinyin transliteration, Pongu, Portuguese, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Reshe, Romanian, Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Seneca, Senoufo, Sisaala, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Southern Balochi, Sokoro, Spanish, Sranan Tongo, Sursurunga, Tee, Tem, Tigon, Tongan, Tsuvadi, Tucano, Tunen, Tutchone, Tyap, Vai, Vietnamese, Walser, Wára, Welsh, Winnebago, Yaghnobi, Yambeta, Yambasa, Yangben, Yele, Yoruba, and Yurutí; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
 â A with circumflex Awing, Bangolan, Berber, Dutch, Emilian, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Frisian, Hän, Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Kako, Kaska, Kiowa, Kwanja, Accented Latvian, Lingala, Luxembourgian, Manenguba, Medumba, Mengleno-Romanian, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Ogba, Old High German, Pana, Proto-Germanic, Portuguese, Pu-Xian Min, Romagnol, Romanian, Sámi, Serer, Tagish, Tigon, Turkish, Vietnamese, Walloon, Welsh, and Yoruba; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, iSO 9
Ầ ầ A with circumflex and grave Vietnamese
Ấ ấ A with circumflex and acute Vietnamese
Ẫ ẫ A with circumflex and tilde Vietnamese
Ẩ ẩ A with circumflex and hook above Vietnamese
à ã A with tilde Apalai, Aromanian, Bariba, Boko, Bribri, Gokana, Guaraní, Kashubian, Kaska, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Ngbaka Minagende, Proto-Indo-European, Portuguese, Tee, Tucano, Turka, Vietnamese, !Xóõ, Yoruba, Yurutí, Old Norse
Ã̀ ã̀ A with tilde and grave Boko, Bribri, Gokana, Ngbaka Minagende, Tee
Ã́ ã́ A with tilde and acute Bribri, Lycian transliteration, Tee, Tucano, Yurutí
Ã̂ ã̂ A with tilde and circumflex Ngbaka Minagende
Ã̌ ã̌ A with tilde and caron Boko, Ngbaka Minagende
Ã̍ ã̍ A with tilde and vertical line Ngbaka Minagende
Ã̎ ã̎ A with tilde and double vertical line
Ā ā A with macron Arabic transliteration, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hawaiian, Igbo, Kaska, Kiowa, Latin, Latvian, Māori, Mbelime, Medumba, Middle High German, Nahuatl, Nyakyusa, Nyang, Ogba, Old Sámi orthography, Pinyin (both language and Chinese transliteration system), Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Samoan, Samogitian, Sanskrit transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Tagish, Tahitian, Tongan, Tutchone, Wuzlam; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, Thai transliteration
Ā̀ ā̀ A with macron and grave Kaska, Latin, Sanskrit Transliteration, Tagish
Ā́ ā́ A with macron and acute Kaska, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration
Ā̂ ā̂ A with macron and circumflex Kaska, Proto-Baltic, Tagish
Ā̃ ā̃ A with macron and tilde Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration
Ā̃́ ā̃́ A with macron, tilde and acute Proto-Indo-European
Ā̄ ā̄ A with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ā̆ ā̆ A with macron and breve Latin, Middle High German, Proto-Indo-European
Ā̆́ ā̆́ A with macron, breve and acute Latin
Ā̈ ā̈ A with macron and diaeresis Svan transliteration
Ā̊ ā̊ A with macron and ring above Avestan transliteration
Ā̌ ā̌ A with macron and caron Indo-Iranian dialectology, Kaska, Tagish
Ă ă A with breve Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Latin, Mengleno-Romanian, Middle High German, Romanian, Old Sámi orthography, Vietnamese; previously used in Malay; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ
Ằ ằ A with breve and grave Latin, Vietnamese
Ắ ắ A with breve and acute Latin, Vietnamese
Ẵ ẵ A with breve and tilde Vietnamese
Ẳ ẳ A with breve and hook above Vietnamese
Ȧ ȧ A with dot above Cheyenne, Old High German, Old Sámi orthography, Ulithian
Ȧ́ ȧ́ A with dot above and acute
Ǡ ǡ A with dot above and macron Old Sámi orthography
Ä ä A with diaeresis Dinka, Dutch, Emilian, Estonian, Finnish, Gagauz, German, Hän, Kaqchikel, Karelian, Luxembourgian, North Frisian, Norwegian, Romagnol, Rotuman, Sámi, Saterlandic, Seneca, Slovak, Swedish, Tatar, Turkmen, Tutchone, West Frisian, Welsh, and Yapese; previously used in Azerbaijani; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ
Ä́ ä́ A with diaeresis and acute Seneca, Tutchone, Cabécar, Old High German
Ä̀ ä̀ A with diaeresis and grave Hän, Tutchone
Ä̂ ä̂ A with diaeresis and circumflex Hän, Middle Low German
Ä̃ ä̃ A with diaeresis and tilde Arikapú, Nadëb
Ǟ ǟ A with diaeresis and macron Livonian, Middle High German, Old Sámi orthography, Tutchone
Ǟ̆ ǟ̆ A with diaeresis, macron and breve Sogdian transliteration
Ä̆ ä̆ A with diaeresis and breve Caucasian dialectology
Ä̌ ä̌ A with diaeresis and caron Hän
Ả ả A with hook above Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Å å A with ring above Bolognese dialect, Chamorro, Danish, Greenlandic, Istro-Romanian, Old High German, North Frisian, Norwegian, Sámi, Swedish, and Walloon, Measurements (in the form of the Ångström)
Å Angstrom sign Ångström unit of measure for length, preferred representation is Å (A with ring above)
Ǻ ǻ A with ring above and acute Danish
Å̂ å̂ A with ring above and circumflex Old High German
Å̃ å̃ A with ring above and tilde North Germanic Dialectology
Å̄ å̄ A with ring above and macron North Germanic dialectology, Norwegian Dictionaries, Old Sámi orthography
Å̄̆ å̄̆ A with ring above, macron and breve Germanic dialectology
Å̆ å̆ A with ring above and breve Old High German
A̋ a̋ A with double acute ISO 9, Old High German, Slovak (rarely used), Taiwanese Romanization System
Ǎ ǎ A with caron Awing, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin, Pinyin transliteration, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba
A̍ a̍ A with vertical line Ngbaka Minagende, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
A̎ a̎ A with double vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
Ȁ ȁ A with double grave Bangolan, Croatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȃ ȃ A with inverted breve Croatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
A̐ a̐ A with chandrabindu ALA-LC
A̓ a̓ A with comma above Greek transliteration, Heiltsuk
A̧ a̧ A with cedilla General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages: Dii, Mundani, and Pana
À̧ à̧ A with grave and cedilla Dii, Mundani
Á̧ á̧ A with acute and cedilla Dii, Pana
Â̧ â̧ A with circumflex and cedilla Pana
Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ A with caron and cedilla Mundani
A̭ a̭ A with circumflex below Juǀʼhoansi
A̰ a̰ A with tilde below Kharosthi transliteration, Ngambay, Zarma
À̰ à̰ A with tilde below and grave Nateni
Á̰ á̰ A with tilde below and acute Mbelime, Nateni
Ā̰ ā̰ A with tilde below and macron Mbelime
Ä̰ ä̰ A with tilde below and diaeresis
Ä̰́ ä̰́ A with tilde below, diaeresis and acute
Ą ą A with ogonek Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Hän, Hocąk, Iñapari, Kashubian, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Western Apache, and Winnebago
Ą̀ ą̀ A with grave and ogonek Hän, Kaska, Sekani, Tagish, Tlicho, Tutchone
Ą́ ą́ A with acute and ogonek Chipewyan, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Navajo, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Sekani, Tutchone, Winnebago
Ą̂ ą̂ A with circumflex and ogonek Hän, Kaska, Tagish
Ą̃ ą̃ A with tilde and ogonek Lithuanian
Ą̄ ą̄ A with macron and ogonek Kaska, Tagish, Tutchone, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic, Tagish, Tutchone
Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ A with macron, grave and ogonek Kaska, Tagish
Ą̄́ ą̄́ A with macron, acute and ogonek Kaska, Old Norse
Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ A with macron, circumflex and ogonek Kaska, Tagish
Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ A with macron, caron and ogonek Kaska, Tagish
Ą̇ ą̇ A with dot above and ogonek Avestan transliteration
Ą̈ ą̈ A with diaeresis and ogonek Hän, Southern Tutchone
Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ A with diaeresis, grave and ogonek Hän
Ą̈́ ą̈́ A with diaeresis, acute and ogonek Southern Tutchone
Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ A with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek Hän
Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ A with diaeresis, caron and ogonek Hän
Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ A with diaeresis, macron and ogonek
Ą̊ ą̊ A with ring above and ogonek Elfdalian
Ą̌ ą̌ A with caron and ogonek Hän, Tagish
Ą̋ ą̋ A with double acute and ogonek
Ą̱ ą̱ A with ogonek and line below
Ą̱̀ ą̱̀ A with ogonek, line below and grave
Ą̱́ ą̱́ A with ogonek, line below and acute
A᷎ a᷎ A with ogonek above
A̱ a̱ A with line below Arabic transliteration, Bribri, Coast Tsimshian, Estonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Hyam, Kiowa, Koasati, Kwak'wala, Mazatec, Nuer, Seneca, Shingini, Aguaruna
À̱ à̱ A with line below and grave Kiowa
Á̱ á̱ A with line below and acute Kiowa, Seneca
Â̱ â̱ A with line below and circumflex Kiowa
Ã̱ ã̱ A with line below and tilde Nambikwara, Ticuna
Ā̱ ā̱ A with line below and macron Kiowa
Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ A with line below, macron, and grave Kiowa
Ā̱́ ā̱́ A with line below, macron, and acute Kiowa
Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ A with line below, macron, and circumflex Kiowa
Ä̱ ä̱ A with line below and diaeresis Estonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Seneca
Ä̱̀ ä̱̀ A with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ä̱́ ä̱́ A with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ä̱̂ ä̱̂ A with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ä̱̌ ä̱̌ A with line below, diaeresis and caron
Å̱ å̱ A with line below and ring above Estonian Swedish
Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ A with line below and caron Hyam
A̱̥ a̱̥ A with line below and ring below Semitic linguistics
Ạ ạ A with dot below Avokaya, Thompson, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ạ́ ạ́ A with acute and dot below Thompson
Ạ̀ ạ̀ A with grave and dot below Thompson
Ậ ậ A with circumflex and dot below Vietnamese
Ạ̃ ạ̃ A with tilde and dot below ISO 9
Ạ̄ ạ̄ A with macron and dot below ALA-LC romanization
Ặ ặ A with breve and dot below Vietnamese
Ạ̈ ạ̈ A with diaeresis and dot below ISO 9, Middle Low German
Ạ̈̀ ạ̈̀ A with diaeresis and grave and dot below
Ạ̈́ ạ̈́ A with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ạ̈̂ ạ̈̂ A with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ạ̈̌ ạ̈̌ A with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ạ̌ ạ̌ A with caron and dot below ABC Chinese–English Dictionary Hanyu Pinyin
Ạ̍ ạ̍ A with vertical line and dot below
A̤ a̤ A with diaeresis below Uighur transliteration, Pu-Xian Min
À̤ à̤ A with diaeresis below and grave Eastern Min
Á̤ á̤ A with diaeresis below and acute Kayah, Eastern Min, Pu-Xian Min
Â̤ â̤ A with diaeresis below and circumflex Eastern Min, Pu-Xian Min
Ä̤ ä̤ A with diaeresis below and diaeresis IPA
Ḁ ḁ A with ring below Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ A with ring below and circumflex Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
Ḁ̈ ḁ̈ A with ring below and diaeresis
A̯ a̯ A with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
A̩ a̩ A with vertical line below
À̩ à̩ A with vertical line below and grave
Á̩ á̩ A with vertical line below and acute
Â̩ â̩ A with vertical line below and circumflex
Ã̩ ã̩ A with vertical line below and tilde
Ā̩ ā̩ A with vertical line below and macron
Ǎ̩ ǎ̩ A with vertical line below and caron
A̩̍ a̩̍ A with vertical line below and vertical line
A̩̓ a̩̓ A with vertical line below and comma above
A͔ a͔ A with left arrowhead below Uralic dialectology
Ā͔ ā͔ A with left arrowhead below and macron Uralic dialectology
Ⱥ ⱥ A with stroke Mazahua,[30] Saanich
Ⱥ̀ ⱥ̀ A with stroke and grave
Ⱥ́ ⱥ́ A with stroke and acute
ᶏ A with retroflex hook Previously in IPA
Ꞻ ꞻ Glottal A Ugaritic transliteration[31]
Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ Alpha with grave Medumba, Nuni, Tigon
Ɑ́ ɑ́ Alpha with acute Medumba, Nzime, Tigon
Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ Alpha with circumflex Medumba, Tigon
Ɑ̃ ɑ̃ Alpha with tilde
Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ Alpha with macron Medumba
Ɑ̆ ɑ̆ Alpha with breve
Ɑ̇ ɑ̇ Alpha with dot above
Ɑ̈ ɑ̈ Alpha with diaeresis
Ɑ̊ ɑ̊ Alpha with ring above
Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ Alpha with caron Medumba, Tigon
ᶐ Alpha with retroflex hook Previously in IPA
B̀ b̀ B with grave Ntcham
B́ b́ B with acute Ntcham, Võro; previously used in Sorbian
B̂ b̂ B with circumflex Middle Persian transliteration
B̃ b̃ B with tilde Yanesha', Old Irish
B̄ b̄ B with macron Kire, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
Ḃ ḃ B with dot above Irish (old orthography), Old High German
B̈ b̈ B with diaeresis Manichaean transliteration
B̒ b̒ B with turned comma above
B̕ b̕ B with comma above right Americanist phonetics
Ḇ ḇ B with line below Carian transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration
Ḇ̂ ḇ̂ B with line below and circumflex Middle Persian transliteration
Ḅ ḅ B with dot below Ikwerre, Kalabari, Saraiki transliteration
B̤ b̤ B with diaeresis below Sindhi transliteration
B̥ b̥ B with ring below IPA
B̬ b̬ B with caron below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ƀ ƀ B with stroke Jarai, Proto-Germanic
ᵬ B with middle tilde  
ᶀ B with palatal hook  
Ɓ ɓ 𐞅 B with hook Voiced bilabial implosive, Balanta, Basaa, Bomu, Bushi, Dan, Fula, Hausa, Kpelle, Maore, and Serer; formerly used in Shona; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ƃ ƃ B with topbar Letter in the Zhuang Language from 1957 to 1986
B̪ b̪ B with bridge below Voiced labiodental plosive
ʙ̇ Small capital B with dot above
ʙ̣ Small capital B with dot below
C̀ c̀ C with grave ISO 9
Ć ć C with acute Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Polish, Romani, Serbian, Sorbian, and Võro
Ĉ ĉ C with circumflex Esperanto, Glagolitic transliteration, Pinyin transliteration
C̃ c̃ C with tilde Yanesha'
C̄ c̄ C with macron ALA-LC, ISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration, Runic transliteration, Thai transliteration
C̄́ c̄́ C with macron and acute Runic transliteration
C̆ c̆ C with breve ISO 9, Jarai
Ċ ċ C with dot above ISO 9, Maltese, Chechen, Irish (old orthography), Old High German
C̈ c̈ C with diaeresis ISO 9, Old German abbreviation
Č č C with caron Belarusian, Berber, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Glagolitic transliteration, Lakota, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Romani, Sámi, Slovak, Slovenian, Syriac Latin, and Wakhi
Č́ č́ C with caron and acute above Uralic linguistics
Č͑ č͑ C with caron and left half ring above Armenian transliteration
Č̓ č̓ C with caron and comma above Comox
Č̕ č̕ C with caron and comma above right Americanist phonetics
Č̔ č̔ C with caron and reversed comma above Georgian transliteration
C̋ c̋ C with double acute
C̓ c̓ C with comma above Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Thompson
C̓́ c̓́ C with comma above and acute Romance dialectology
C̕ c̕ C with comma above right Americanist phonetics
C̔ c̔ C with reversed comma above Georgian transliteration
C͑ c͑ C with left half ring above Armenian transliteration
Ç ç C with cedilla Albanian, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Chechen, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ligurian, Manx, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Venetian, Zazaki; Voiceless palatal fricative
Ḉ ḉ C with cedilla and acute Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration, Kurdish
Ç̆ ç̆ C with cedilla and breve ISO 9
Ç̇ ç̇ C with cedilla and dot above Chechen
Ç̌ ç̌ C with cedilla and caron Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration
ꞔ Small C with palatal hook Lithuanian dialectology[32][33]
Ꞔ Capital C with palatal hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s[34]
𝼝 C with retroflex hook Para-IPA version of the IPA retroflex tʂ[35]
C̦ c̦ C with comma below
C̭ c̭ C with circumflex below Neo-Aramaic transliteration
C̱ c̱ C with line below
C̮ c̮ C with breve below Romance dialectology
C̣ c̣ C with dot below Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ć̣ ć̣ C with dot below and acute Georgian transliteration
Č̣ č̣ C with dot below and caron Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Wakhi, Amharic transliteration, Gəˁəz transliteration
C̥ c̥ C with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
C̬ c̬ C with caron below IPA
C̯ c̯ C with inverted breve below Old Persian transliteration
C̨ c̨ C with ogonek
Ȼ ȼ C with stroke Kutenai, Saanich; Previously used in Latvian
Ȼ̓ ȼ̓ C with stroke and comma above Kutenai
Ꞓ ꞓ C with bar Previously in Nanai
Ƈ ƈ C with hook Obsolete symbol for voiceless palatal implosive, Serer
ɕ ᶝ C with curl Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Ꜿ ꜿ Reversed C with dot Medieval abbreviation[9]
D́ d́ D with acute Võro, Kharosthi transliteration, ALA-LC transliteration
D̂ d̂ D with circumflex ISO 9
D̃ d̃ D with tilde
D̄ d̄ D with macron Basque (alternative orthography)
Ḋ ḋ D with dot above Irish (Old orthography), Old High German
D̊ d̊ D with ring above German Abbreviation
Ď ď D with caron Czech, Romani, Slovak
D̑ d̑ D with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
D̓ d̓ D with comma above Ditidaht
D̕ d̕ D with comma above right
Ḑ ḑ D with cedilla Arabic transliteration, Livonian
D̦ d̦ D with comma below Old Romanian
Ḓ ḓ D with circumflex below Venda
Ḏ ḏ D with line below Arabic transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, O'odham, Sindhi transliteration
D̮ d̮ D with breve below Romance dialectology
Ḍ ḍ D with dot below Arabic transliteration, Berber, Engenni, Kalabari, Kharosthi transliteration, O'odham, Pokomo, Sanskrit transliteration, Wakhi, Thai transliteration
Ḍ́ ḍ́ D with dot below and acute Kharosthi transliteration
Ḍ̄ ḍ̄ D with dot below and macron Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
D̤ d̤ D with diaeresis below Mandaic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tifinagh transliteration
D̥ d̥ D with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
D̬ d̬ D with caron below IPA
D̪ d̪ D with bridge below IPA
Đ đ D with stroke Bosnian, Croatian, Jarai, Katu, Sámi (except Lule and Southern), Vietnamese, Middle Persian Transliteration
Đ̣ đ̣ D with stroke and dot below Inari Sami
Đ̱ đ̱ D with stroke and line below Middle Persian Transliteration
ᵭ D with middle tilde  
𝼥 D with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
ᶁ D with palatal hook  
Ɖ ɖ 𐞋 African D/D with tail Voiced retroflex plosive; Bassa, Ewe; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ɗ ɗ 𐞌 D with hook Voiced alveolar implosive; Bushi, Fula, Hausa, Maore, Serer; formerly used in Shona; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᶑ    𐞍 D with hook and tail IPA; reportedly used in Ngad'a; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ƌ ƌ D with topbar Letter of the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986
ȡ D with curl Voiced alveolo-palatal stop
Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ Insular D with acute  
Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ Insular D with dot above  
ᴅ̇ Small capital D with dot above
ᴅ̣ Small capital D with dot below
Ð́ ð́ Eth with acute [citation needed]
Ð̣ ð̣ Eth with dot below
È è E with grave Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Igbo, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Luxembourgian, Maltese, Ndogo, Ngangam, Noni, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Old Sámi orthography, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba, Zurich German (some spellings); previously used in Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ
É é E with acute Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, English, Ewondo, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgian, Lycian Transliteration, Nateni, Ngiemboon, Nomaande, Norwegian, Ntcham, Occitan, Oku, Proto-Indo-European, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Rigwe, Romanian, Old Sámi orthography, Scottish Gaelic, Serer, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi, Yoruba
Ê ê E with circumflex Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Glagolitic transliteration, Jarai, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba; Kurdish Kurmanji; Ukrainian transliteration
Ề ề E with circumflex and grave Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration
Ế ế E with circumflex and acute Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration
Ễ ễ E with circumflex and tilde Vietnamese
Ê̄ ê̄ E with circumflex and macron Pinyin transliteration
Ê̆ ê̆ E with circumflex and breve Jarai
Ê̌ ê̌ E with circumflex and caron Pinyin transliteration
Ể ể E with circumflex and hook above Vietnamese
Ẽ ẽ E with tilde Apalai, Bribri, Ewe, Frafra Gokana, Guaraní, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Proto-Indo-European, Tee, Tucano, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Yurutí, Zarma
Ẽ̀ ẽ̀ E with tilde and grave
Ẽ́ ẽ́ E with tilde and acute Lycian transliteration
Ẽ̂ ẽ̂ E with tilde and circumflex
Ẽ̌ ẽ̌ E with tilde and caron
Ẽ̍ ẽ̍ E with tilde and vertical line
Ẽ̎ ẽ̎ E with tilde and double vertical line
Ē ē E with macron Aramaic transliteration, Creek, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, Greek transliteration, Hawaiian, Hiw, Igbo, Kaska, Latin, Latvian, Livonian, Māori, Mwotlap, Samoan, Samogitian, Pali and Syriac transliteration, Old Sámi orthography, Tahitian, Tongan, Vurës
Ḕ ḕ E with macron and grave Aramaic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latin, Pali transliteration
Ḗ ḗ E with macron and acute Aramaic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ē̂ ē̂ E with macron and circumflex Proto-Baltic
Ē̃ ē̃ E with macron and tilde Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ē̃́ ē̃́ E with macron and tilde and acute Proto-Indo-European
Ē̄ ē̄ E with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ē̆ ē̆ E with macron and breve Latin, Proto-Indo-European
Ē̆́ ē̆́ E with macron and breve and acute Latin
Ē̌ ē̌ E with macron and caron Indo-Iranian dialectology
Ē̑ ē̑ E with macron and inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
Ĕ ĕ E with breve Chuvash, Latin, Old Sámi orthography, Slavic dialectology, Tulu transliteration Yaghnobi; previously used in Malay and Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ
Ĕ̀ ĕ̀ E with breve and grave Latin
Ĕ́ ĕ́ E with breve and acute Latin, Yaghnobi
Ĕ̄ ĕ̄ E with breve and macron Slavic dialectology, Selkup transliteration, Tulu transliteration
Ė ė E with dot above Cheyenne, Lithuanian, Old High German, Samogitian, Ulithian
Ė́ ė́ E with dot above and acute Lithuanian
Ė̃ ė̃ E with dot above and tilde Lithuanian
Ė̄ ė̄ E with dot above and macron Samogitian
Ë ë E with diaeresis Afrikaans, Albanian, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Hän, Hiw, Italian, Kaqchikel, Kashubian, Low Saxon, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Ripuarian German, Seneca, Swedish, Syriac transliteration, Taiwanese Hokkien, Uighur, Vurës, Welsh, Yapese; cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё
Ë̀ ë̀ E with diaeresis and grave
Ë́ ë́ E with diaeresis and acute Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Cabécar
Ë̂ ë̂ E with diaeresis and circumflex
Ë̃ ë̃ E with diaeresis and tilde Old High German, Old Lithuanian
Ë̄ ë̄ E with diaeresis and macron Old High German
Ë̌ ë̌ E with diaeresis and caron
Ẻ ẻ E with hook above Vietnamese
E̊ e̊ E with ring above Old High German, Runic transliteration, Walloon
E̊̄ e̊̄ E with ring above and macron Runic transliteration
E̋ e̋ E with double acute Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ě ě E with caron Awing, Bangolan, Czech, Ewondo, Glagolitic transliteration, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Pinyin transliteration, Sorbian, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba
Ě́ ě́ E with caron and acute Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Slavic
Ě̃ ě̃ E with caron and tilde Proto-Slavic
Ě̋ ě̋ E with caron and double acute Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Slavic
Ě̑ ě̑ E with caron and inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
E̍ e̍ E with vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
E̎ e̎ E with double vertical line
Ȅ ȅ E with double grave Croatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȇ ȇ E with inverted breve Croatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
E̓ e̓ E with comma above Greek transliteration
E᷎ e᷎ E with ogonek above
Ȩ ȩ E with cedilla Romance linguistics, Dii, Hebrew romanization, Mundani, Pana
Ȩ̀ ȩ̀ E with grave and cedilla
Ȩ́ ȩ́ E with acute and cedilla Romance linguistics
Ȩ̂ ȩ̂ E with circumflex and cedilla
Ḝ ḝ E with breve and cedilla Hebrew romanization
Ȩ̌ ȩ̌ E with caron and cedilla
Ẽ̦ ẽ̦ E with comma below and tilde Slavic dialectology
Ę ę E with ogonek Apache, Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Han, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Old High German, Old Norse, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago
Ę̀ ę̀ E with grave and ogonek Tlicho, Winnebago
Ę́ ę́ E with acute and ogonek Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Lithuanian, Navajo, Winnebago
Ę̂ ę̂ E with circumflex and ogonek Middle Low German
Ę̃ ę̃ E with tilde and ogonek Lithuanian, Romance Dialectology
Ę̃́ ę̃́ E with tilde, acute and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ę̄ ę̄ E with macron and ogonek Proto-Germanic, Romance Dialectology
Ę̄̀ ę̄̀ E with macron, grave and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ę̄́ ę̄́ E with macron, acute and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ę̄̂ ę̄̂ E with macron, circumflex and ogonek
Ę̄̃ ę̄̃ E with macron, tilde and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ę̄̌ ę̄̌ E with macron, caron and ogonek
Ę̆ ę̆ E with breve and ogonek Slavic dialectology
Ę̇ ę̇ E with dot above and ogonek
Ę̇́ ę̇́ E with dot above, acute and ogonek
Ę̈ ę̈ E with diaeresis and ogonek Slavic dialectology, Old High German
Ę̈̀ ę̈̀ E with diaeresis, grave and ogonek
Ę̈́ ę̈́ E with diaeresis, acute and ogonek
Ę̈̂ ę̈̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek
Ę̈̌ ę̈̌ E with diaeresis, caron and ogonek
Ę̈̄ ę̈̄ E with diaeresis, macron and ogonek
Ę̋ ę̋ E with double acute and ogonek
Ę̌ ę̌ E with caron and ogonek
Ę̑ ę̑ E with inverted breve and ogonek Old Church Slavonic transliteration
Ę̱ ę̱ E with ogonek and line below
Ę̱̀ ę̱̀ E with ogonek, line below and grave
Ę̱́ ę̱́ E with ogonek, line below and acute
Ę̣ ę̣ E with ogonek and dot below
Ę᷎ ę᷎ E with ogonek above and ogonek
Ḙ ḙ E with circumflex below IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ḛ ḛ E with tilde below Ngambay, Zarma, !Xóõ, Semitic transliteration
E̱ e̱ E with line below Germanic dialectology, Aguaruna, Rigwe
È̱ è̱ E with grave and line below
É̱ é̱ E with acute and line below
Ê̱ ê̱ E with circumflex and line below
Ẽ̱ ẽ̱ E with tilde and line below
Ē̱ ē̱ E with macron and line below
Ḕ̱ ḕ̱ E with macron, grave and line below
Ḗ̱ ḗ̱ E with macron, acute and line below
Ē̱̂ ē̱̂ E with macron, circumflex and line below
Ë̱ ë̱ E with diaeresis and line below
Ë̱̀ ë̱̀ E with diaeresis, grave and line below
Ë̱́ ë̱́ E with diaeresis, acute and line below
Ë̱̂ ë̱̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and line below
Ë̱̌ ë̱̌ E with diaeresis, caron and line below
Ě̱ ě̱ E with caron and line below
E̮ e̮ E with breve below Uralic dialectology
Ē̮ ē̮ E with breve below and macron Uralic dialectology
Ẹ ẹ E with dot below Abua, Aramaic transliteration, Accented Slovenian, Gokana, Ibibio, Isoko, Okpela, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Urhobo, Vietnamese, Yaghnobi, Yakö, Yoruba
Ẹ̀ ẹ̀ E with grave and dot below Aramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ́ ẹ́ E with acute and dot below Aramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology, Yaghnobi, Accented Slovenian
Ệ ệ E with circumflex and dot below Vietnamese
Ẹ̃ ẹ̃ E with tilde and dot below Romance dialectology
Ẹ̄ ẹ̄ E with macron and dot below Aramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ẹ̄̀ ẹ̄̀ E with macron, grave and dot below Aramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ̄́ ẹ̄́ E with macron, acute and dot below Aramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ̄̃ ẹ̄̃ E with macron, tilde and dot below Romance dialectology
Ẹ̆ ẹ̆ E with breve and dot below Romance dialectology, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology, Yaghnobi
Ẹ̆̀ ẹ̆̀ E with breve and grave and dot below Croatian and Slovenian dialectology
Ẹ̆́ ẹ̆́ E with breve, acute and dot below Yaghnobi, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology
Ẹ̈ ẹ̈ E with diaeresis and dot below
Ẹ̈̀ ẹ̈̀ E with diaeresis, grave and dot below
Ẹ̈́ ẹ̈́ E with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ẹ̈̂ ẹ̈̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ẹ̈̌ ẹ̈̌ E with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ẹ̍ ẹ̍ E with vertical line and dot below
Ẹ̌ ẹ̌ E with caron and dot below Sangir
Ẹ̑ ẹ̑ E with inverted breve and dot below Accented Slovenian
E̤ e̤ E with diaeresis below Pu-Xian Min
È̤ è̤ E with diaeresis below and grave
É̤ é̤ E with diaeresis below and acute
Ê̤ ê̤ E with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ë̤ ë̤ E with diaeresis below and diaeresis
E̥ e̥ E with ring below Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
E̯ e̯ E with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
E̩ e̩ E with vertical line below
È̩ è̩ E with vertical line below and grave
É̩ é̩ E with vertical line below and acute
Ê̩ ê̩ E with vertical line below and circumflex
Ẽ̩ ẽ̩ E with vertical line below and tilde
Ē̩ ē̩ E with vertical line below and macron
Ě̩ ě̩ E with vertical line below and caron
E̩̍ e̩̍ E with vertical line below and vertical line
E̩̓ e̩̓ E with vertical line below and comma above
È͕ è͕ E with right arrowhead below and grave Uralic dialectology
Ê͕ ê͕ E with right arrowhead below and circumflex Uralic dialectology
Ẽ͕ ẽ͕ E with right arrowhead below and tilde Uralic dialectology
Ē͕ ē͕ E with right arrowhead below and macron Uralic dialectology
Ḕ͕ ḕ͕ E with right arrowhead below, macron and grave Uralic dialectology
E̜ e̜ E with left half ring below
E̹ e̹ E with right half ring below
È̹ è̹ E with right half ring below and grave
É̹ é̹ E with right half ring below and acute
Ê̹ ê̹ E with right half ring below and circumflex
Ẽ̹ ẽ̹ E with right half ring below and tilde
Ē̹ ē̹ E with right half ring below and macron
Ḕ̹ ḕ̹ E with right half ring below, macron and grave
Ɇ ɇ E with stroke Mazahua,[30] Southeastern Tepehuan
ᶒ E with retroflex hook previously in IPA
ⱸ E with notch Swedish Dialect Alphabet
E̞ e̞ E with down tack below Mid front unrounded vowel
ᶕ Schwa with retroflex hook previously in IPA
ᶓ Open E with retroflex hook previously in IPA
ɚ Schwa with hook IPA
ᶔ Reversed open E with retroflex hook previously in IPA
ɝ Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook) IPA
Ɛ̀ ɛ̀ Open E with grave Nateni
Ɛ́ ɛ́ Open E with acute Noni, Nzime, Sisaala
Ɛ̂ ɛ̂ Open E with circumflex Nzime
Ɛ̃ ɛ̃ Open E with tilde Ewe
Ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃̀ Open E with tilde and grave
Ɛ̃́ ɛ̃́ Open E with tilde and acute
Ɛ̃̂ ɛ̃̂ Open E with tilde and circumflex
Ɛ̃̌ ɛ̃̌ Open E with tilde and caron
Ɛ̃̍ ɛ̃̍ Open E with tilde and vertical line
Ɛ̃̎ ɛ̃̎ Open E with tilde and double vertical line
Ɛ̄ ɛ̄ Open E with macron
Ɛ̆ ɛ̆ Open E with breve
Ɛ̇ ɛ̇ Open E with dot above
Ɛ̈ ɛ̈ Open E with diaeresis
Ɛ̌ ɛ̌ Open E with caron Nzime
Ɛ̍ ɛ̍ Open E with vertical line
Ɛ̎ ɛ̎ Open E with double vertical line
Ɛ̣ ɛ̣ Open E with dot below George Herzog’s Jabo transcription
Ɛ̣̀ ɛ̣̀ Open E with dot below and grave
Ɛ̣́ ɛ̣́ Open E with dot below and acute
Ɛ̣̂ ɛ̣̂ Open E with dot below and circumflex
Ɛ̣̃ ɛ̣̃ Open E with dot below and tilde
Ɛ̣̈ ɛ̣̈ Open E with dot below and diaeresis
Ɛ̣̈̀ ɛ̣̈̀ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ɛ̣̈́ ɛ̣̈́ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ɛ̣̈̂ ɛ̣̈̂ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ɛ̣̈̌ ɛ̣̈̌ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ɛ̣̌ ɛ̣̌ Open E with dot below and caron
Ɛ̤ ɛ̤ Open E with diaeresis below
Ɛ̤̀ ɛ̤̀ Open E with diaeresis below and grave
Ɛ̤́ ɛ̤́ Open E with diaeresis below and acute
Ɛ̤̂ ɛ̤̂ Open E with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ɛ̤̈ ɛ̤̈ Open E with diaeresis below and diaeresis
Ɛ̧ ɛ̧ Open E with cedilla
Ɛ̧̀ ɛ̧̀ Open E with cedilla and grave
Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ Open E with cedilla and acute
Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ Open E with cedilla and circumflex
Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ Open E with cedilla and caron
Ɛ̨ ɛ̨ Open E with ogonek
Ɛ̨̀ ɛ̨̀ Open E with ogonek and grave
Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ Open E with ogonek and acute
Ɛ̨̂ ɛ̨̂ Open E with ogonek and circumflex
Ɛ̨̄ ɛ̨̄ Open E with ogonek and macron
Ɛ̨̆ ɛ̨̆ Open E with ogonek and breve
Ɛ̨̈ ɛ̨̈ Open E with ogonek and diaeresis
Ɛ̨̌ ɛ̨̌ Open E with ogonek and caron
Ɛ̰ ɛ̰ Open E with tilde below
Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ Open E with tilde below and grave
Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ Open E with tilde below and acute
Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ Open E with tilde below and macron
Ɛ̱ ɛ̱ Open E with line below
Ɛ̱̀ ɛ̱̀ Open E with line below and grave
Ɛ̱́ ɛ̱́ Open E with line below and acute
Ɛ̱̂ ɛ̱̂ Open E with line below and circumflex
Ɛ̱̃ ɛ̱̃ Open E with line below and tilde
Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ Open E with line below and diaeresis
Ɛ̱̈̀ ɛ̱̈̀ Open E with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ɛ̱̈́ ɛ̱̈́ Open E with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̌ Open E with line below and caron
Ə̀ ə̀ Schwa with grave Pinyin
Ə́ ə́ Schwa with acute
Ə̂ ə̂ Schwa with circumflex
Ə̄ ə̄ Schwa with macron Avestan transliteration
Ə̌ ə̌ Schwa with caron
Ə̏ ə̏ Schwa with double grave Accented Slovenian
ɤ̞ Rams horn with down tack below Mid back unrounded vowel
F̀ f̀ F with grave ISO 9
F́ f́ F with acute Võro
F̃ f̃ F with tilde Igbo (alternate orthography)
F̄ f̄ F with macron ISO 11940, Thai transliteration
Ḟ ḟ F with dot above Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Old Russian transliteration
F̓ f̓ F with comma above
F̧ f̧ F with cedilla ALA-LC romanization of Abkhaz
ᵮ F with middle tilde  
ᶂ F with palatal hook  
Ƒ ƒ F with hook (Script F) Ewe
Ꞙ ꞙ F with stroke Archaic letter for Ewe
F̱ f̱ F with line below
F̣ f̣ F with dot below Georgian transliteration
ꜰ̇ Small capital F with dot above
Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ Insular F with acute
Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ Insular F with dot above
Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ Insular F with dot below
G̀ g̀ G with grave ISO 9
Ǵ ǵ G with acute Kharosthi transliteration, Macedonian transliteration, Middle Persian Transliteration
Ǵ̄ ǵ̄ G with acute and macron Kharosthi transliteration
Ĝ ĝ G with circumflex Aleut, Esperanto, Proto-Indo-European dialectology
G̃ g̃ G with tilde Pre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng, Guaraní
G̃́ g̃́ G with tilde and acute
Ḡ ḡ G with macron Hebrew romanization, Kharosthi transliteration, Runic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
Ḡ́ ḡ́ G with macron and acute Runic transliteration
Ğ ğ G with breve Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Laz, Bashkir transliteration
Ġ ġ G with dot above Iñupiat, Irish (old orthography), Maltese, Old High German
G̈ g̈ G with diaeresis Nawdm, ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi
G̈̇ g̈̇ G with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above Book Pahlavi transliteration
G̊ g̊ G with ring above IPA
G̋ g̋ G with double acute Old Hungarian
Ǧ ǧ G with caron Arabic transliteration, Berber, Lakota, Manichaean transliteration, Romani, Skolt Sámi
Ǧ̈ ǧ̈ G with caron and diaeresis Manichaean transliteration
G̑ g̑ G with inverted breve Aleut (alternative orthography), Glagolitic transliteration, Proto-Indo-European dialectology
G̒ g̒ G with turned comma above
G̓ g̓ G with comma above
G̓́ g̓́ G with comma above and acute Romance dialectology
G̕ g̕ G with comma above right
G̔ g̔ G with reversed comma above
Ģ ģ G with cedilla Latvian
G̦ g̦ G with comma below Old Latgalian
G̱ g̱ G with line below Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration
G̱̓ g̱̓ G with line below and comma above
G̮ g̮ G with breve below Romance Dialectology
G̣ g̣ G with dot below Eyak, Georgian transliteration
G̤ g̤ G with diaeresis below
G̥ g̥ G with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
G̫ g̫ G with inverted double arch below IPA
Ꞡ ꞡ G with oblique stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter
Ǥ ǥ G with stroke Proto-Germanic, Skolt Sámi
ᶃ G with palatal hook  
Ɠ ɠ 𐞓 G with hook Voiced velar implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ɢ̇ Small capital G with dot above
ɢ̣ Small capital G with dot below
ʛ 𐞔 Small capital G with hook Voiced uvular implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ Gamma with comma above Thompson
H̀ h̀ H with grave Greek transliteration
H́ h́ H with acute Avestan transliteration, Greek transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Võro, ALA-LC romanization
Ĥ ĥ H with circumflex Esperanto
H̄ h̄ H with macron ISO 11940, Thai transliteration
Ḣ ḣ H with dot above Thai transliteration, Old High German
Ḧ ḧ H with diaeresis Kurdish
Ȟ ȟ H with caron Finnish Romani, Lakota
H̐ h̐ H with chandrabindu ALA-LC romanization of Kabardian
H̓ h̓ H with comma above Heiltsuk
H̕ h̕ H with comma above right
Ḩ ḩ H with cedilla Arabic transliteration, Judeo-Tat
H̨ h̨ H with ogonek Avestan transliteration
H̭ h̭ H with circumflex below Demotic Egyptian transliteration
H̱ ẖ H with line below Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration
Ḫ ḫ H with breve below Arabic transliteration
Ḥ ḥ H with dot below Afro-Asiatic linguistics (including romanizations of Ancient Egyptian, Amazigh, Akkadian, Hebrew and Arabic)
Ḥ̣ ḥ̣ H with colon below Afro-Asiatic linguistics[37]
H̤ h̤ H with diaeresis below
H̥ h̥ H with ring below IPA
H̬ h̬ H with caron below IPA, Afro-Asiatic linguistics (including romanizations of Ancient Egyptian and Arabic)
H̯ h̯ H with inverted breve below Indo-European Dialectology
Ħ ħ ꟸ 𐞕 H with stroke Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese; Superscript 𐞕 is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ħ̥ ħ̥ H with stroke and ring below
Ɦ ɦ ʱ H with hook Voiced glottal fricative; Dagaare, Massa
Ⱨ ⱨ H with descender Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
ꞕ H with palatal hook Lithuanian dialectology[32][33]
h̢ H with retroflex hook
ʜ̇ Small capital H with dot above
ɧ 𐞗 Heng with hook Voiceless palatal-velar fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ì ì I with grave Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Maltese, Nateni, Ndogo, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Senoufo, Vietnamese, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings)
Í í I with acute Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Icelandic, Lingala, Lithuanian, Navajo, Ndogo, Ngiemboon, Nomaande, Ntcham, Nzime, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Tatar, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi
Î î I with circumflex Afrikaans, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Italian, Kurdish, Accented Latvian, Romanian, Turkish, Welsh
Î́ î́ I with circumflex and acute
Ĩ ĩ I with tilde Apalai, Bariba, Boko, Greenlandic, Guaraní, Kikuyu, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Nande, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Zarma
Ĩ́ ĩ́ I with tilde and acute
Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ I with tilde and grave
Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ I with tilde and circumflex
Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ I with tilde and caron
Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ I with tilde and vertical line
Ĩ̎ ĩ̎ I with tilde and double vertical line
Ī ī I with macron Arabic transliteration, Latvian, Latin, Māori, Ntcham, Nyakyusa, Sanskrit transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ī́ ī́ I with macron and acute Latin, Sanskrit transliteration
Ī̀ ī̀ I with macron and grave Latin, Sanskrit transliteration
Ī̂ ī̂ I with macron and circumflex
Ī̌ ī̌ I with macron and caron
Ī̃ ī̃ I with macron and tilde Sanskrit transliteration
Ī̄ ī̄ I with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ī̆ ī̆ I with macron and breve Latin
Ī̆́ ī̆́ I with macron, breve and acute Latin
Ĭ ĭ I with breve Jarai, Latin, Yaghnobi; Previously used in Romanian
Ĭ̀ ĭ̀ I with breve and grave Latin
Ĭ́ ĭ́ I with breve and acute Latin, Yaghnobi
İ i I (uppercase) with dot above Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German
I ı I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German, Old Icelandic (in the First Grammatical Treatise)
İ́ i̇́ I with dot above and acute
Ï ï I with diaeresis Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, Glagolitic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Italian, Welsh
Ï̀ ï̀ I with diaeresis and grave Greek transliteration
Ḯ ḯ I with diaeresis and acute Greek transliteration
Ï̂ ï̂ I with diaeresis and circumflex
Ï̃ ï̃ I with diaeresis and tilde
Ï̄ ï̄ I with diaeresis and macron
Ï̌ ï̌ I with diaeresis and caron
Ï̑ ï̑ I with diaeresis and inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
I̊ i̊ I with ring above Old High German
I̋ i̋ I with double acute Old High German
Ǐ ǐ I with caron Pinyin
Ỉ ỉ I with hook above Vietnamese
I̍ i̍ I with vertical line Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other romanizations of Chinese dialects
I̎ i̎ I with double vertical line
Ȉ ȉ I with double grave Croatian, Accented Slovenian
I̐ i̐ I with chandrabindu ALA-LC Romanization
Ȋ ȋ I with inverted breve Croatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
I᷎ i᷎ I with ogonek above
Į į I with ogonek Lithuanian, Navajo
Į̀ į̀ I with ogonek and grave Tlicho
Į́ į́ į̇́ I with ogonek and acute Lithuanian, Navajo
Į̂ į̂ I with ogonek and circumflex
Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ I with ogonek and tilde Lithuanian
Į̄ į̄ I with ogonek and macron Proto-Germanic
Į̄̀ į̄̀ I with ogonek, macron, and grave
Į̄́ į̄́ I with ogonek, macron and acute
Į̄̂ į̄̂ I with ogonek, macron and circumflex
Į̄̆ į̄̆ I with ogonek, macron and breve North Germanic Dialectology
Į̄̌ į̄̌ I with ogonek, macron and caron
Į̈ į̈ I with ogonek and diaeresis
Į̈̀ į̈̀ I with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
Į̈́ į̈́ I with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
Į̈̂ į̈̂ I with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
Į̈̌ į̈̌ I with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
Į̈̄ į̈̄ I with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
Į̋ į̋ I with ogonek and double acute
Į̌ į̌ I with ogonek and caron
Į̱ į̱ I with ogonek and line below
Į̱́ į̱́ I with ogonek, line below and acute
Į̱̀ į̱̀ I with ogonek, line below and grave
I̓ i̓ I with comma above Heiltsuk
I̧ i̧ I with cedilla
Í̧ í̧ I with cedilla and acute
Ì̧ ì̧ I with cedilla and grave
Î̧ î̧ I with cedilla and circumflex
I̭ i̭ I with circumflex below Cuneiform transliteration
Ī̭ ī̭ I with circumflex below and macron Cuneiform transliteration
Ḭ ḭ I with tilde below IPA, Semitic transliteration
Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ I with tilde below and grave
Ḭ́ ḭ́ I with tilde below and acute Nateni
Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ I with tilde below and macron
Ḭ̈ ḭ̈ I with tilde below and diaeresis
Ḭ̈́ ḭ̈́ I with tilde below, diaeresis and acute
I̱ i̱ I with line below Germanic dialectology, Aguaruna
Ì̱ ì̱ I with line below and grave
Í̱ í̱ I with line below and acute
Î̱ î̱ I with line below and circumflex
Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ I with line below and caron
Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ I with line below and tilde
Ï̱ ï̱ I with line below and diaeresis
Ḯ̱ ḯ̱ I with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ï̱̀ ï̱̀ I with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ï̱̂ ï̱̂ I with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ï̱̌ ï̱̌ I with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ī̱ ī̱ I with line below and macron
Ī̱́ ī̱́ I with line below, macron and acute
Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ I with line below, macron and grave
Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ I with line below, macron and circumflex
I̮ i̮ I with breve below Uralic dialectology
Ị ị I with dot below Igbo, Nyakyusa, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ị̀ ị̀ I with dot below and grave
Ị́ ị́ I with dot below and acute
Ị̂ ị̂ I with dot below and circumflex
Ị̃ ị̃ I with dot below and tilde
Ị̄ ị̄ I with dot below and macron Romance dialectology
Ị̈ ị̈ I with dot below and diaeresis
Ị̈̀ ị̈̀ I with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ị̈́ ị̈́ I with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ị̈̂ ị̈̂ I with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ị̈̌ ị̈̌ I with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ị̌ ị̌ I with dot below and caron
Ị̍ ị̍ I with dot below and vertical line
I̤ i̤ I with diaeresis below
Ì̤ ì̤ I with diaeresis below and grave
Í̤ í̤ I with diaeresis below and acute
Î̤ î̤ I with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ï̤ ï̤ I with diaeresis below and diaeresis
I̥ i̥ I with ring below IPA (devoiced vowel), Yaghnobi
Í̥ í̥ I with ring below and acute Yaghnobi
Ï̥ ï̥ I with ring below and diaeresis
I̯ i̯ I with inverted breve below IPA, Proto-Indo-European, Uralic dialectology
Í̯ í̯ I with inverted breve below and acute Uralic dialectology
Ĩ̯ ĩ̯ I with inverted breve below and tilde Proto-Indo-European
I̩ i̩ I with vertical line below
I͔ i͔ I with left arrowhead below Uralic dialectology
Ī͔ ī͔ I with left arrowhead below and macron Uralic dialectology
Ɨ ɨ ᶤ I with stroke Close central unrounded vowel; General Alphabet of Cameroon languages, Thai transliteration
Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ I with stroke and grave Pinyin
Ɨ́ ɨ́ I with stroke and acute Nzime
Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ I with stroke and circumflex
Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ I with stroke and caron
Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ I with stroke and tilde
Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ I with stroke and macron
Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ I with stroke and diaeresis
Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ I with stroke and cedilla
Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ I with stroke, cedilla and grave
Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ I with stroke, cedilla and circumflex
Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ I with stroke, cedilla and caron
Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ I with stroke and line below
Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ I with stroke, line below and grave
Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ I with stroke, line below and acute
Ɨ̱̂ ɨ̱̂ I with stroke, line below and circumflex
Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ I with stroke, line below and diaeresis
Ɨ̱̌ ɨ̱̌ I with stroke, line below and caron
Ɨ̯ ɨ̯ I with stroke and inverted breve below
𝼚 I with stroke and retroflex hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
ᶖ I with retroflex hook  
Ꞽ ꞽ Glottal I Egyptological yod[31]
ı̣ Dotless I with dot below Slavic dialectology
ı̥ Dotless I with ring below
Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ Iota with grave
Ɩ́ ɩ́ Iota with acute Nkonya, Sisaala
Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ Iota with cicumflex
Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ Iota with tilde
Ɩ̈ ɩ̈ Iota with diaeresis
Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ Iota with caron
ᵼ Iota with stroke  
J́ j́ J with acute ISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration
Ĵ ĵ J with circumflex Esperanto
J̃ j̃ j̇̃ J with tilde Lithuanian
J̄ j̄ J with macron Kharosthi transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
J̇ J with dot above Old High German
J̈ j̈ J with diaeresis ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi, Pingasorian
J̈̇ j̈̇ J with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above Book Pahlavi transliteration
J̊ j̊ J with ring above Old High German
J̋ j̋ J with double acute
J̌ ǰ J with caron Wakhi, Uralic linguistics
J̌́ ǰ́ J with caron and acute Uralic linguistics
J̑ j̑ J with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
J̓ j̓ J with comma above
J᷎ j᷎ J with ogonek above
J̱ j̱ J with line below Sindhi transliteration
J̣ j̣ J with dot below Inari Sami, Old High German, Shina
J̣̌ ǰ̣ J with dot below and caron Wakhi
J̥ j̥ J with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ɉ ɉ J with stroke Arhuaco
Ɉ̱ ɉ̱ J with stroke and line below
Ʝ ʝ ᶨ J with crossed-tail Voiced palatal fricative
ɟ ᶡ Dotless J with stroke Voiced palatal plosive
ʄ 𐞘 Dotless J with stroke and hook Voiced palatal implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
K̀ k̀ K with grave Greek transliteration, ISO 9
Ḱ ḱ K with acute Macedonian transliteration, Greek transliteration, Saanich, ISO 9
K̂ k̂ K with circumflex Carian transliteration, Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectology
K̃ k̃ K with tilde Transliterations (used for IPA /x/), Old Norse abbreviation, Babm
K̄ k̄ K with macron ISO 9, Thai transliteration
K̆ k̆ K with breve Uralic dialectology, Laz, Thai transliteration
K̇ k̇ K with dot above Old High German; ALA-LC romanizations
K̈ k̈ K with diaeresis Manichaean transliteration
Ǩ ǩ K with caron Skolt Sámi, Laz
K̑ k̑ K with inverted breve Proto-Indo-European dialectology, Glagolitic transliteration
K̓ k̓ K with comma above Greek transliteration
K̕ k̕ K with comma above right
K̔ k̔ K with reversed comma above
K͑ k͑ K with left half ring above Armenian transliteration
Ķ ķ K with cedilla Latvian
K̦ k̦ K with comma below Old Latgalian
K̨ k̨ K with ogonek Uralic dialectology
Ḵ ḵ K with line below Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration
Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ K with line below and comma above
Ḳ ḳ K with dot below Urdu transliteration, Georgian transliteration, ALA-LC and DIN 31636 Hebrew romanization (written as q in the main romanization), Thai transliteration
K̮ k̮ K with breve below Romance dialectology
K̥ k̥ K with ring below
K̬ k̬ K with caron below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
K̫ k̫ K with inverted double arch below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
ᶄ K with palatal hook  
Ƙ ƙ K with hook Obsolete symbol for voiceless velar implosive, Hausa
Ⱪ ⱪ K with descender Azerbaijani (some dialects), Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ
Ꝁ ꝁ K with stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ꝃ ꝃ K with diagonal stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ꝅ ꝅ K with stroke and diagonal stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ꞣ ꞣ K with oblique stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter
ᴋ̇ Small capital K with dot above
Ŀ ŀ L with middle dot Catalan
𝼦 L with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
L̀ l̀ L with grave Ntcham
Ĺ ĺ L with acute Slovak, Ntcham
L̂ l̂ L with circumflex Accented Latvian, ISO 9
L̃ l̃ L with tilde Accented Latvian, Lithuanian
L̄ l̄ L with macron Basque (alternative orthography)
L̇ l̇ L with dot above Old High German; Previously used in Czech
L̈ l̈ L with diaeresis
L̋ l̋ L with double acute
Ľ ľ L with caron Romani, Slovak
L̐ l̐ L with chandrabindu Sanskrit transliteration
L̑ l̑ L with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
L̓ l̓ L with comma above Heiltsuk, Thompson
L̕ l̕ L with comma above right
Ļ ļ L with cedilla Latvian, Marshallese
Ļ̂ ļ̂ L with cedilla and circumflex Accented Latvian
Ļ̃ ļ̃ L with cedilla and tilde Accented Latvian
L̦ l̦ L with comma below Nenets in the 1930s, Old Latgalian
Ḽ ḽ L with circumflex below Venda
Ḻ ḻ L with line below Middle Persian transliteration, Tamil transliteration
Ḻ̓ ḻ̓ L with comma above and line below
L̮ l̮ L with breve below Romance dialectology
Ḷ ḷ L with dot below Bengali transliteration, Inari Sami, Iñupiat, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ L with grave and dot below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḷ́ ḷ́ L with acute and dot below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ ḹ L with dot below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ́ ḹ́ L with dot below and macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ̆ ḹ̆ L with dot below and macron and breve Sanskrit transliteration
Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ L with comma above and dot below
Ḷ̕ ḷ̕ L with comma above right and dot below
Ḷ̣ ḷ̣ L with colon below Arabic romanization, Indic linguistics (incl. romanizations of Punjabi)
L̤ l̤ L with diaeresis below Bengali, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration
L̤̄ l̤̄ L with diaeresis below and macron Bengali transliteration
L̥ l̥ L with ring below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̀ l̥̀ L with ring below and grave Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ L with ring below and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄ l̥̄ L with ring below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄́ l̥̄́ L with ring below, macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄̆ l̥̄̆ L with ring below, macron and breve Proto-Indo-European
L̥̕ l̥̕ L with ring below and caron Sanskrit transliteration
L̩ l̩ L with vertical line below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
L̩̀ l̩̀ L with vertical line below and grave
L̩̓ l̩̓ L with vertical line below and comma above
L̯ l̯ L with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ł ł L with stroke Gwich'in, Iñupiat, Kashubian, Navajo, Polish, Salish, Silesian, accented Slovenian, Sorbian, Venetian, Thai transliteration
Ł̇ ł̇ L with stroke and dot above
Ł̓ ł̓ L with stroke and comma above
Ł̣ ł̣ L with stroke and dot below Iñupiat
Ł̱ ł̱ L with stroke and line below
Ꝉ ꝉ L with high stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ƚ ƚ L with bar Saanich
Ⱡ ⱡ L with double bar Melpa
Ɫ ɫ ꭞ L with middle tilde Velarized alveolar lateral approximant, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
Ɬ ɬ 𐞛 L with belt Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[12]
𝼓 L with belt and palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
𝼑 L with fishhook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
ᶅ ᶪ L with palatal hook  
ɭ ᶩ L with retroflex hook Retroflex lateral approximant
ꞎ 𐞝 L with retroflex hook and belt Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
ȴ L with curl Alevolo-palatal lateral approximant
ʟ̇ Small capital L with dot above
ʟ̣ Small capital L with dot below
𝼄 𐞜 Small capital L with belt ExtIPA (unvoiced lateral fricative);[12] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[12][13]
Ꟛ ꟛ Lambda Salishan and Wakashan languages[38]
Ƛ ƛ Lambda with stroke Salishan and Wakashan languages,[38] Americanist phonetic notation
ƛ̓ Lambda with stroke and comma above Used for many of the Salish languages, such as Klallam, for an ejective lateral affricate
M̀ m̀ M with grave Doo, Gokana, Kikongo, Old Italian, Tarok, Yoruba, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ḿ ḿ M with acute Dii, Gokana, Makari, Tarok, Võro, Yoruba, Yupik, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects; previously used in Sorbian
M̂ m̂ M with circumflex Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
M̃ m̃ M with tilde Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Old Irish
M̄ m̄ M with macron Kharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
M̆ m̆ M with breve Sinhala transliteration
Ṁ ṁ M with dot above Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṁ̇ ṁ̇ M with colon above Sanskrit transliteration
M̈ m̈ M with diaeresis Araki, Old German
M̋ m̋ M with double acute
M̍ m̍ M with vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
M̌ m̌ M with caron Tarok, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
M̐ m̐ M with chandrabindu Sanskrit transliteration
M̑ m̑ M with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
M̓ m̓ M with comma above
M̕̕ m̕ M with comma above right
M͑ m͑ M with left half ring above Armenian transliteration
ᵯ M with middle tilde  
M̧ m̧ M with cedilla Marshallese
M̨ m̨ M with ogonek Avestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology
M̦ m̦ M with comma below Nenets in the 1930s
M̱ m̱ M with line below Middle Persian transliteration, Telugu transliteration
Ḿ̱ ḿ̱ M with line below and acute Telugu transliteration
M̮ m̮ M with breve below Romance Dialectology
Ṃ ṃ M with dot below Inari Sami, Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration
Ṃ́ ṃ́ M with acute and dot below Thaana transliteration
Ṃ̄ ṃ̄ M with macron and dot below Thaana transliteration
Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ M with comma above and dot below
M̥ m̥ M with ring below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḿ̥ ḿ̥ M with ring below and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄ m̥̄ M with ring below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄́ m̥̄́ M with ring below, macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄̆ m̥̄̆ M with ring below, macron and breve Proto-Indo-European
M̬ m̬ M with caron below Uralic dialectology
M̩ m̩ M with vertical line below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
M̩̀ m̩̀ M with vertical line below and grave
M̩̓ m̩̓ M with vertical line below and comma above
M̯ m̯ M with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
ᶆ M with palatal hook  
m̢ M with retroflex hook
Ɱ ɱ ᶬ M with hook Labiodental nasal
ᴍ̇ Small capital M with dot above
ᴍ̣ Small capital M with dot below
Ǹ ǹ N with grave Dii, Kikongo, Nateni, Old Italian, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ń ń N with acute Nateni, Ngangam, Nuni, Polish, Kashubian, Lule Sámi, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Sorbian, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
N̂ n̂ N with circumflex Chiricahua, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Massa, ISO 9, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ñ ñ N with tilde Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Galician, Guaraní, Hassaniya, Iñupiat, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Ocaina, Quechua, Sanskrit transliteration, Spanish, Tagalog, Wolof
Ñ̈ ñ̈ N with tilde and diaeresis Ocaina
N̄ n̄ N with macron Basque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Obolo, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
N̆ n̆ N with breve Sinhala transliteration
Ṅ ṅ N with dot above Emiliano-Romagnolo, Sanskrit transliteration, Venda
Ṅ̇ ṅ̇ N with colon above Sanskrit transliteration
N̈ n̈ N with diaeresis Cape Verdan Creole, Jacaltec, Malagasy, Ocaina, Old German, Old Hungarian
N̋ n̋ N with double acute Eastern Dan, Old Hungarian
N̏ n̏ N with double grave Eastern Dan
Ň ň N with caron Czech, Slovak, Tarok, Turkmen, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
N̐ n̐ N with chandrabindu Sanskrit transliteration
N̑ n̑ N with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
N̍ n̍ N with vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
N̓ n̓ N with comma above
N̕ n̕ N with comma above right
Ꞥ ꞥ N with oblique stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter
ᵰ N with middle tilde  
𝼧 N with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
Ņ ņ N with cedilla Latvian
Ņ̂ ņ̂ N with cedilla and circumflex Accented Latvian
Ņ̃ ņ̃ N with cedilla and tilde Accented Latvian
N̦ n̦ N with comma below Old Latgalian, Nenets in the 1930s
N̨ n̨ N with ogonek Avestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology; Tuvan transliteration (alternate form of N with descender)
Ṋ ṋ N with circumflex below Venda
N̰ n̰ N with tilde below
Ṉ ṉ N with line below Tamil transliteration, Telugu transliteration
Ṉ́ ṉ́ N with line below and acute Telugu transliteration
N̮ n̮ N with breve below Romance dialectology
Ṇ ṇ N with dot below Inari Sami, Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ṇ́ ṇ́ N with acute and dot below Thaana transliteration
Ṇ̄ ṇ̄ N with macron and dot below Thaana transliteration
Ṇ̄́ ṇ̄́ N with macron, acute and dot below Thaana transliteration
Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ N with comma above and dot below
N̤ n̤ N with diaeresis below Arabic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tamil transliteration
N̥ n̥ N with ring below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Arabic transliteration
Ǹ̥ ǹ̥ N with ring below and grave Sanskrit transliteration
Ń̥ ń̥ N with ring below and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ñ̥ ñ̥ N with ring below and tilde Sanskrit transliteration
Ñ̥́ ñ̥́ N with ring below and tilde and acute Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̄ n̥̄ N with ring below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̄́ n̥̄́ N with ring below and macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̄̆ n̥̄̆ N with ring below and macron and breve Proto-Indo-European
N̥̄̑ n̥̄̑ N with ring below and macron and inverted breve Proto-Indo-European
Ṅ̥ ṅ̥ N with ring below and dot above Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̑ n̥̑ N with ring below and inverted breve Proto-Indo-European
N̥̑́ n̥̑́ N with ring below and inverted breve and acute Proto-Indo-European
N̥̑̄ n̥̑̄ N with ring below and inverted breve and macron Proto-Indo-European
N̯ n̯ N with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
N̩ n̩ N with vertical line below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ǹ̩ ǹ̩ N with vertical line below and grave
N̩̓ n̩̓ N with vertical line below and comma above
N̲ n̲ N with underline
Ɲ ɲ ᶮ N with left hook Palatal nasal; Bambara and other African languages
Ƞ ƞ N with long right leg Lakota
Ꞑ ꞑ N with descender Jaꞑalif; Tuvan transliteration
N̪ n̪ N with bridge below Voiced dental nasal
Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ Eng with grave
Ŋ́ ŋ́ Eng with acute Avestan transliteration
Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ Eng with circumflex Old High German
Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ Eng with macron
Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ Eng with diaeresis
Ŋ̈̇ ŋ̈̇ Eng with diaeresis and dot above (three dots above) Book Pahlavi transliteration
Ŋ̊ ŋ̊ Eng with ring above IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ŋ̑ ŋ̑ Eng with inverted breve Glagolitic transliteration
Ŋ̨ ŋ̨ Eng with ogonek Uralic dialectology
Ŋ̣ ŋ̣ Eng with dot below Inari Sami
Ŋ̥ ŋ̥ Eng with ring below Proto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥́ ŋ̥́ Eng with ring below and acute Proto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥̄ ŋ̥̄ Eng with ring below and macron Proto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥̄́ ŋ̥̄́ Eng with ring below and macron and acute Proto-Indo-European
ᶇ N with palatal hook  
ɳ ᶯ N with retroflex hook Retroflex nasal
ȵ N with curl Alevolo-palatal nasal
ɴ̇ Small capital N with dot above
ɴ̣ Small capital N with dot below
Ò ò O with grave Catalan, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Kashubian, Maltese, Norwegian, Obolo, Occitan, Old Sámi orthography, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings), Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ó ó O with acute Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Italian, Kashubian, Lombard, Nateni, Nangam, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Occitan, Polish, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ô ô O with circumflex Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Jarai, Kashubian, Norwegian, Pinyin, Portuguese, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ố ố O with circumflex and acute Vietnamese
Ồ ồ O with circumflex and grave Vietnamese
Ỗ ỗ O with circumflex and tilde Vietnamese
Ô̆ ô̆ O with circumflex and breve Jarai
Ổ ổ O with circumflex and hook above Vietnamese
Õ õ O with tilde Estonian, Frafra Portuguese, Vietnamese, Võro
Õ̍ õ̍ O with tilde and vertical line
Õ̎ õ̎ O with tilde and double vertical line
Õ̀ õ̀ O with tilde and grave
Ṍ ṍ O with tilde and acute Lao transliteration
Õ̂ õ̂ O with tilde and circumflex
Õ̌ õ̌ O with tilde and caron
Ṏ ṏ O with tilde and diaeresis Tunisian Arabic transliteration
Ȭ ȭ O with tilde and macron Livonian
Ō ō O with macron Glagolitic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latgalian, Latin, Livonian, Māori, Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ṓ ṓ O with macron and acute Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ṑ ṑ O with macron and grave Greek transliteration, Latin, Livonian, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ō̂ ō̂ O with macron and circumflex
Ō̃ ō̃ O with macron and tilde Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ō̃́ ō̃́ O with macron and tilde and acute Proto-Indo-European
Ō̄ ō̄ O with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ō̆ ō̆ O with macron and breve Latin
Ō̆́ ō̆́ O with macron, breve and acute Latin
Ō̈ ō̈ O with macron and diaeresis Svan transliteration
Ō̋ ō̋ O with macron and double acute Proto-Slavic
Ō̌ ō̌ O with macron and caron Indo-Iranian dialectology
Ŏ ŏ O with breve Foochow Romanized, Jarai, Khmer transliteration, Latin
Ŏ̀ ŏ̀ O with breve and grave Latin
Ŏ́ ŏ́ O with breve and acute Latin
Ŏ̈ ŏ̈ O with breve and diaeresis Khmer transliteration
Ȯ ȯ O with dot above Livonian, Ulithian
Ȯ́ ȯ́ O with dot above and acute
Ȱ ȱ O with dot above and macron Livonian
O͘ o͘ O with dot above right Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ó͘ ó͘ O with dot above right and acute Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ò͘ ò͘ O with dot above right and grave Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ō͘ ō͘ O with dot above right and macron Pe̍h-ōe-jī
O̍͘ o̍͘ O with dot above and vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ö ö O with diaeresis Azerbaijani, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, German, Luxembourgish, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sami, Saterlandic, Slovak, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Welsh; cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ
Ö́ ö́ O with diaeresis and acute Middle Low German, Old Hungarian(now spelled Ő ő), Cabécar
Ö̀ ö̀ O with diaeresis and grave Zurich German (some spellings)[39]
Ö̂ ö̂ O with diaeresis and circumflex Middle Low German
Ö̌ ö̌ O with diaeresis and caron
Ö̃ ö̃ O with diaeresis and tilde Old High German
Ȫ ȫ O with diaeresis and macron Livonian, Middle High German
Ȫ̆ ȫ̆ O with diaeresis and macron and breve Sogdian transliteration
Ö̆ ö̆ O with diaeresis and breve Caucasian dialectology
Ỏ ỏ O with hook above Vietnamese
O̊ o̊ O with ring above Old High German
Ő ő O with double acute Hungarian
Ǒ ǒ O with caron Pinyin transliteration
O̍ o̍ O with vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
O̎ o̎ O with double vertical line
Ȍ ȍ O with double grave Croatian, Accented Slovenian
O̐ o̐ O with chandrabindu
Ȏ ȏ O with inverted breve Croatian, Accented Slovenian
O̓ o̓ O with comma above Greek transliteration
O̞ o̞ O with down tack below Mid back rounded vowel
Ø ø 𐞢 O with stroke Close-mid front rounded vowel; Danish, Faroese, Mazahua,[30] Norwegian; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ø̀ ø̀ O with stroke and grave
Ǿ ǿ O with stroke and acute Danish
Ø̂ ø̂ O with stroke and circumflex
Ø̃ ø̃ O with stroke and tilde
Ø̄ ø̄ O with stroke and macron
Ø̄́ ø̄́ O with stroke, macron, and acute
Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ O with stroke, macron, and breve
Ø̆ ø̆ O with stroke and breve
Ø̇ ø̇ O with stroke and dot above
Ø̇́ ø̇́ O with stroke, dot above, and acute
Ø̈ ø̈ O with stroke and diaeresis
Ø̋ ø̋ O with stroke and double acute
Ø̌ ø̌ O with stroke and caron
Ø᷎ ø᷎ O with stroke and ogonek above
Ø̨ ø̨ O with stroke and ogonek
Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ O with stroke, ogonek, and acute
Ø̨̄ ø̨̄ O with stroke, ogonek, and macron
Ø̣ ø̣ O with stroke and dot below
Ø̥ ø̥ O with stroke and ring below
Ø̰ ø̰ O with stroke and tilde below
Ǿ̰ ǿ̰ O with stroke, tilde below and acute
ظø¸ O with stroke and cedilla
Ǿ¸ǿ¸ O with stroke, cedilla and acute
Ø̞ ø̞ O with stroke and down tack below Mid front rounded vowel
Ɵ ɵ ᶱ O with bar (= Barred O) Close-mid central rounded vowel. Yanalif. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө.
Ơ ơ O with horn Jarai, Vietnamese
Ớ ớ O with horn and acute Vietnamese
Ờ ờ O with horn and grave Vietnamese
Ỡ ỡ O with horn and tilde Vietnamese
Ơ̆ ơ̆ O with horn and breve Jarai
Ở ở O with horn and hook above Vietnamese
O᷎ o᷎ O with ogonek above
Ó᷎ ó᷎ O with ogonek above and acute
𝼛 O with retroflex hook Used in phonetic transcription of the Australian Aboriginal language Iwaidja[19][13]
O̧ o̧ O with cedilla
Ó̧ ó̧ O with acute and cedilla
Ò̧ ò̧ O with grave and cedilla
Ô̧ ô̧ O with circumflex and cedilla
Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ O with caron and cedilla
Ǫ ǫ O with ogonek Cayuga, Creek, Navajo, Gwich’in, Dogrib, Romance linguistics, Old Norse, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Slavic
Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ O with grave and ogonek Tlicho
Ǫ́ ǫ́ O with acute and ogonek Navajo, Old Icelandic, Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ O with circumflex and ogonek Middle Low German
Ǫ̃ ǫ̃ O with tilde and ogonek Germanic dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Proto-Slavic
Ǭ ǭ O with macron and ogonek Germanic dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Germanic, Slavic dialectology
Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ O with macron, grave and ogonek Romance dialectology
Ǭ́ ǭ́ O with macron, acute and ogonek Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ O with macron, circumflex and ogonek
Ǭ̃ ǭ̃ O with macron, tilde and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ǭ̆ ǭ̆ O with macron, breve and ogonek North Germanic Dialectology
Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ O with macron, caron and ogonek
Ǫ̆ ǫ̆ O with breve and ogonek Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǫ̆́ ǫ̆́ O with breve, acute and ogonek Romance Dialectology
Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ O with dot above and ogonek
Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ O with dot above, acute and ogonek
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ O with diaeresis and ogonek Germanic dialectology, Rheinische Dokumenta
Ǫ̈̀ ǫ̈̀ O with diaeresis, grave and ogonek
Ǫ̈́ ǫ̈́ O with diaeresis, acute and ogonek
Ǫ̈̂ ǫ̈̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek
Ǫ̈̃ ǫ̈̃ O with diaeresis, tilde and ogonek Germanic dialectology
Ǫ̈̄ ǫ̈̄ O with diaeresis, macron and ogonek Germanic dialectology
Ǫ̈̌ ǫ̈̌ O with diaeresis, caron and ogonek
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ O with double acute and ogonek
Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ O with caron and ogonek
Ǫ̑ ǫ̑ O with inverted breve and ogonek Glagolitic transliteration
Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ O with ogonek and dot below
Ǫ̱ ǫ̱ O with ogonek and line below
Ǫ̱́ ǫ̱́ O with ogonek, line below and acute
Ǫ̱̀ ǫ̱̀ O with ogonek, line below and grave
Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ O with ogonek above and ogonek  
O̭ o̭ O with circumflex below
O̰ o̰ O with tilde below
Ó̰ ó̰ O with tilde below and acute
O̱ o̱ O with line below Germanic dialectology
Ò̱ ò̱ O with grave and line below
Ó̱ ó̱ O with acute and line below
Ô̱ ô̱ O with circumflex and line below
Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ O with caron and line below
Õ̱ õ̱ O with tilde and line below
Ō̱ ō̱ O with macron and line below
Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ O with macron, acute and line below
Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ O with macron, grave and line below
Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ O with macron, circumflex and line below
Ö̱ ö̱ O with diaeresis and line below Estonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Seneca
Ö̱́ ö̱́ O with diaeresis, acute and line below
Ö̱̀ ö̱̀ O with diaeresis, grave and line below
Ö̱̂ ö̱̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and line below
Ö̱̌ ö̱̌ O with diaeresis, caron and line below
O̮ o̮ O with breve below Uralic dialectology
Ọ ọ O with dot below Igbo, Obolo, Okpela, Romance dialectology, Accented Slovenian, Vietnamese, Yoruba
Ọ̀ ọ̀ O with grave and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ́ ọ́ O with acute and dot below Romance dialectology, Accented Slovenian
Ộ ộ O with circumflex and dot below Vietnamese
Ọ̃ ọ̃ O with tilde and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ̄ ọ̄ O with macron and dot below Greek dialectology, Romance dialectology
Ọ̄̀ ọ̄̀ O with macron, grave and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ̄́ ọ̄́ O with macron, acute and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ̄̃ ọ̄̃ O with macron, tilde and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ̄̆ ọ̄̆ O with macron, breve and dot below Greek dialectology
Ọ̆ ọ̆ O with breve and dot below Romance dialectology
Ọ̈ ọ̈ O with diaeresis and dot below Greek dialectology, Middle Low German
Ọ̈̀ ọ̈̀ O with diaeresis, grave and dot below
Ọ̈́ ọ̈́ O with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ọ̈̂ ọ̈̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ọ̈̄ ọ̈̄ O with diaeresis, macron and dot below Greek dialectology
Ọ̈̌ ọ̈̌ O with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ọ̌ ọ̌ O with caron and dot below
Ọ̑ ọ̑ O with inverted breve and dot below Accented Slovenian
Ợ ợ O with horn and dot below Vietnamese
Ọ ọ O with vertical line and dot below
O̤ o̤ O with diaeresis below Uighur transliteration, Pu-Xian Min
Ò̤ ò̤ O with diaeresis below and grave
Ó̤ ó̤ O with diaeresis below and acute
Ô̤ ô̤ O with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ö̤ ö̤ O with diaeresis below and diaeresis
O̥ o̥ O with ring below Arabic transliteration, Japanese dialectology
Ō̥ ō̥ O with ring below and macron Japanese dialectology
O̬ o̬ O with caron below Ossetian transliteration
O̯ o̯ O with inverted breve below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
O̩ o̩ O with vertical line below
Õ͔ õ͔ O with left arrowhead below and tilde Uralic dialectology
Ō͔ ō͔ O with left arrowhead below and macron Uralic dialectology
O̜ o̜ O with left half ring below
O̹ o̹ O with right half ring below
Ó̹ ó̹ O with right half ring below and acute
O̲ o̲ O with underline
ᴓ Sideways O with stroke UPA
ᶗ Open O with retroflex hook  
Ꝍ ꝍ O with loop Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/[9]
ⱺ O with low ring inside Swedish Dialect Alphabet
Ꝋ ꝋ O with long stroke overlay Medieval abbreviation.[9]
Ɔ́ ɔ́ Open O with acute Nomaande, Nzime
Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ Open O with grave
Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ Open O with circumflex
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Open O with caron
Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ Open O with tilde
Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ Open O with tilde and acute
Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ Open O with tilde and grave
Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ Open O with tilde and circumflex
Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ Open O with tilde and caron
Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ Open O with tilde and vertical line
Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ Open O with macron
Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ Open O with breve
Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ Open O with diaeresis
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Open O with caron
Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ Open O with vertical line
Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ Open O with dot below George Herzog’s Jabo transcription
Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ Open O with line below Nuer
Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ Open O with cedilla Kako, Karang, Maka, Mundani, Pana
Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ Open O with grave and cedilla Mundani
Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ Open O with acute and cedilla Karang, Maka, Pana
Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ Open O with circumflex and cedilla Mundani, Pana
Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ Open O with caron and cedilla Mundani
Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Open O with ogonek Formerly sometimes used in IPA for nasalized ɔ, also in some Guinea Kpelle works
Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ Open O with ogonek and acute In some Guinea Kpelle works
Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ Open O with tilde below Mbelime, Nateni
Ɔ̰̀ ɔ̰̀ Open O with tilde below and grave Mbelime
Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ Open O with tilde below and acute Mbelime, Nateni
Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ Open O with tilde below and macron Nateni
P̀ p̀ P with grave ISO 9
Ṕ ṕ P with acute Võro; Previously used in Sorbian, Old Hungarian
P̃ p̃ P with tilde South Efate, Yanesha, Old English abbreviation, Old French abbreviation
P̄ p̄ P with macron Bislama, Kharosthi Transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Thai transliteration
P̆ p̆ P with breve Uralic Dialectology, Laz
Ṗ ṗ P with dot above Irish (old orthography)
P̈ p̈ P with diaeresis Manichaean transliteration
P̋ p̋ P with double acute Old Norse
P̑ p̑ P with inverted breve Slavic Dialectology
P̓ p̓ P with comma above
P̕ p̕ P with comma above right
P̔ p̔ P with reversed comma above
P͑ p͑ P with left half ring above
P̱ p̱ P with line below Hebrew romanization, Old Persian
P̣ p̣ P with dot below Georgian transliteration, Thai transliteration
P̤ p̤ P with diaeresis below
P̬ p̬ P with caron below IPA
P̪ p̪ P with bridge below Voiceless labiodental plosive
Ᵽ ᵽ P with stroke Tanimuca-Retuarã
Ꝑ ꝑ P with stroke through descender Medieval abbreviations[9]
ᵱ P with middle tilde  
ᶈ P with palatal hook  
Ƥ ƥ P with hook Obsolete symbol for voiceless bilabial implosive, Serer
Ꝓ ꝓ P with flourish Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ꝕ ꝕ P with squirrel tail Medieval abbreviations[9]
ᴘ̇ Small capital P with dot above
Q́ q́ Q with acute Tsimané, Old Hungarian, Latin abbreviation
Q̃ q̃ Q with tilde abbreviation
Q̄ q̄ Q with macron Latin abbreviation
Q̇ q̇ Q with dot above Manichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̈ q̈ Q with diaeresis Manichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̋ q̋ Q with double acute Old Uighur transliteration (one method)
Q̓ q̓ Q with comma above
Q̕ q̕ Q with comma above right
Q̧ q̧ Q with cedilla Caucasian dialectology
Q̣ q̣ Q with dot below Georgian transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̣̇ q̣̇ Q with dot below and dot above Old Uighur transliteration
Q̣̈ q̣̈ Q with dot below and diaeresis Old Uighur transliteration
Q̱ q̱ Q with line below
Ꝗ ꝗ Q with stroke through descender Medieval abbreviations[9]
Ꝗ̃ ꝗ̃ Q with stroke through descender and tilde
Ꝙ ꝙ Q with diagonal stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
ʠ Q with hook Obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular implosive
Ɋ ɋ Q with hook tail Numanggang
R̀ r̀ R with grave Croatian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ŕ ŕ R with acute Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̂ r̂ R with circumflex Ajië, Accented Latvian
R̃ r̃ R with tilde Lithuanian, Accented Latvian
R̄ r̄ R with macron Armenian transliteration, Basque (alternative orthography), Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̆ r̆ R with breve Nepali transliteration
Ṙ ṙ R with dot above Urdu transliteration
R̋ r̋ R with double acute
Ř ř R with caron Czech, Upper Sorbian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̍ r̍ R with vertical line
Ȑ ȑ R with double grave Croatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȓ ȓ R with inverted breve Croatian, Accented Slovenian
R̓ r̓ R with comma above
R̕ r̕ R with comma above right
Ŗ ŗ R with cedilla Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies
R̦ r̦ R with comma below Latgalian
R̨ r̨ R with ogonek Dravidian Dialectology
R̨̄ r̨̄ R with ogonek and macron Dravidian dialectology
Ꞧ ꞧ R with oblique stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter
R̭ r̭ R with circumflex below Old Persian Transliteration
Ṟ ṟ R with line below Pitjantjatjara, Pashto transliteration, Tamil transliteration
Ṛ ṛ R with dot below Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Inari Sami, Ndogo, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ R with dot below and grave Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṛ́ ṛ́ R with dot below and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ ṝ R with dot below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ́ ṝ́ R with dot below, macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ̃ ṝ̃ R with dot below, macron and tilde Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ̆ ṝ̆ R with dot below, macron and breve Proto-Indo-European
R̤ r̤ R with diaeresis below Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration
R̥ r̥ R with ring below Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̀ r̥̀ R with ring below and grave Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ R with ring below and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̂ r̥̂ R with ring below and circumflex Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̃ r̥̃ R with ring below and tilde Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄ r̥̄ R with ring below and macron Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄́ r̥̄́ R with ring below and macron and acute Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄̆ r̥̄̆ R with ring below, macron and breve Proto-Indo-European
Ř̥ ř̥ R with ring below and caron Sanskrit transliteration
R̬ r̬ R with caron below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
R̩ r̩ R with vertical line below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
R̯ r̯ R with inverted breve below Dravidian Dialectology
Ɍ ɍ R with stroke Kanuri; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet [fr]
ᵲ R with middle tilde  
ꭨ Turned r with middle tilde Used in linguistic transcriptions of Scots[26]
𝼨 R with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
ɺ 𐞦 Turned r with long leg Alveolar lateral flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
𝼈 𐞧 Turned r with long leg and retroflex hook Expected IPA symbol for voiced retroflex lateral flap;[19][13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᶉ R with palatal hook  
ɻ ʵ Turned r with hook Retroflex approximant
𝼕 Turned r with palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
ⱹ Turned r with tail Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ɼ R with long leg Former IPA letter;
Ɽ ɽ 𐞨 R with tail Retroflex flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ɾ 𐞩 R with fishhook Alveolar flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᵳ R with fishhook and middle tilde  
𝼖 R with fishhook and palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
ɿ Reversed R with fishhook IPA: [z̩]
ʀ̇ Small capital R with dot above
ʀ̣ Small capital R with dot below
Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ R rotunda with acute
Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ R rotunda with dot below
S̀ s̀ S with grave Ugaritic transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ś ś S with acute Polish, Sanskrit transliteration
Ś̀ ś̀ S with acute and grave Semitic transliteration
Ś ś S with acute and comma above right
Ṥ ṥ S with acute and dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ŝ ŝ S with circumflex Esperanto
S̃ s̃ S with tilde Middle Low German, Medieval Basque
S̄ s̄ S with macron Basque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Thai transliteration
S̄̒ s̄̒ S with macron and turned comma above
S̆ s̆ S with breve
Ṡ ṡ S with dot above Irish (old orthography), Emiliano-Romagnolo, Medieval Basque
Ṡ̃ ṡ̃ S with dot above and tilde Medieval Basque
S̈ s̈ S with diaeresis Seneca, Old Czech, Middle Low German[40]
S̋ s̋ S with double acute Hebrew transliteration (East European languages)
Š š S with caron Arabic, Syriac, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian
Š̀ š̀ S with caron and grave Semitic transliteration
Š́ š́ S with caron and acute Avestan transliteration
Ṧ ṧ S with caron and dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Š̓ š̓ S with caron and comma above
S̑ s̑ S with inverted breve
S̒ s̒ S with turned comma above
S̓ s̓ S with comma above
S̕ s̕ S with comma above right
Ş ş S with cedilla Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish and Turkmen, also used in the Roman alphabets of Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Chechen, and Kurdish.
Ș ș S with comma below Romanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla
S̨ s̨ S with ogonek Moroccan Arabic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Š̨ š̨ S with ogonek and caron Avestan transliteration
Ꞩ ꞩ S with oblique stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
S̱ s̱ S with line below Middle Persian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration
Ś̱ ś̱ S with line below and acute Kharosthi transliteration
S̮ s̮ S with breve below Romance Dialectology
Ṣ ṣ S with dot below O'odham, Yoruba, Arabic transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Sanskrit transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Indic transliteration
Ṣ́ ṣ́ S with dot below and acute Gəˁəz transliteration
Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ S with dot below and macron Kharosthi transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ṩ ṩ S with dot below and dot above Thaana transliteration, ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ S with dot below and caron Avestan transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Berber languages, Wakhi
Ṣ̕ ṣ̕ S with dot below and comma above right
Ṣ̱ ṣ̱ S with dot below and line below Kharosthi transliteration
S̤ s̤ S with diaeresis below Extended Devanagari transliteration
Š̤ š̤ S with diaeresis below and caron Manichaean transliteration
S̥ s̥ S with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ś̥ S with ring below and acute Lydian transliteration
S̬ s̬ S with caron below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
S̩ s̩ S with vertical line below
S̪ s̪ S with bridge below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
ꜱ̇ Small capital S with dot above
ꜱ̣ Small capital S with dot below
ſ́ Long s with acute
ẛ Long s with dot above Irish orthography
ſ̣ Long s with dot below
ᵴ S with middle tilde  
𝼩 S with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
ᶊ S with palatal hook  
ʂ ᶳ Small S with hook Voiceless retroflex fricative
Ʂ Capital S with hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s[34]
Ȿ ȿ S with swash tail Shona[6]
𝼞 𐞺 S with curl Para-IPA version of the IPA fricative ɕ[35]
ẜ Long S with diagonal stroke Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
ẝ Long S with high stroke  
ᶋ Esh with palatal hook  
ᶘ Esh with retroflex hook  
ʆ Esh with curl  
𝼋 Esh with double bar Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[17][13]
𝼌 Esh with double bar and curl Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[17][13]
T̀ t̀ T with grave Egyptian transliteration, Old Church Slavonic Transliteration
T́ t́ T with acute Egyptian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration
T̃ t̃ T with tilde Old French abbreviation
T̄ t̄ T with macron Basque (alternative orthography), ISO 9
T̆ t̆ T with breve Uralic dialectology
T̆̀ t̆̀ T with breve and grave
Ṫ ṫ T with dot above Irish (old orthography)
T̈ ẗ T with diaeresis Arabic transliteration
Ť ť T with caron Czech, Slovak
T̑ t̑ T with inverted breve Slavic dialectology
T̓ t̓ T with comma above
T̕ t̕ T with comma above right
T̔ t̔ T with reversed comma above
T͑ t͑ T with left half ring above
Ţ ţ T with cedilla Gagauz, Semitic transliteration, Ithkuil transliteration
Ț ț T with comma below Romanian
T̨ t̨ T with ogonek Old Norse, Avestan transliteration
T̗ t̗ T with acute below Berber
Ṱ ṱ T with circumflex below Venda, Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration
T̰ t̰ T with tilde below Avestan transliteration
Ṯ ṯ T with line below Pashto transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Thai transliteration
T̮ t̮ T with breve below Romance dialectology
Ṭ ṭ T with dot below Arabic and Syriac transliteration, Sanskrit Transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Indic transliteration; used for the emphatic T sound heard in Afro-Asiatic languages, Thai transliteration
Ṭ́ ṭ́ T with dot below and acute Kharosthi transliteration
T̤ t̤ T with diaeresis below
T̥ t̥ T with ring below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
T̬ t̬ T with caron below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
T̯ t̯ T with inverted breve below Dravidian Dialectology
T̪ t̪ T with bridge below IPA and other phonetic alphabets
ƾ Inverted glottal stop with stroke Previously in IPA
𝼎 Inverted glottal stop with curl Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[17][13]
Ŧ ŧ T with stroke Northern Sámi and Ume Sámi, Saanich
Ⱦ ⱦ T with diagonal stroke Saanich
ᵵ T with middle tilde  
𝼪 T with mid-height left hook Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language.[36]
ƫ ᶵ T with palatal hook Previously in IPA
Ƭ ƭ T with hook Obsolete symbol for voiceless alveolar implosive, Serer
Ʈ ʈ 𐞯 T with retroflex hook Voiceless retroflex plosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
𝼉 T with hook and retroflex hook Symbol for voiceless retroflex implosive[19][13]
ȶ T with curl Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop
ᴛ̇ Small capital T with dot above
ᴛ̣ Small capital T with dot below
Ù ù U with grave Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Italian, Maltese, Ndogo, Noni, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings)
Ú ú U with acute Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Icelandic, Irish, Nateni, Ngiemboon, Nkonya, Nomaande, Occitan, Portuguese, Sisaala, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh
Û û U with circumflex Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ndogo, Turkish, Welsh
Ũ ũ U with tilde Carian transliteration, Lao transliteration, Mirandese, Nande, Vietnamese
Ũ̀ ũ̀ U with tilde and grave Carian transliteration
Ṹ ṹ U with tilde and acute Carian transliteration, Lao transliteration
Ũ̂ ũ̂ U with tilde and circumflex
Ũ̊ ũ̊ U with tilde and ring above Iranian dialectology
Ũ̌ ũ̌ U with tilde and caron
Ũ̍ ũ̍ U with tilde and vertical line
Ũ̎ ũ̎ U with tilde and double vertical line
Ū ū U with macron Arabic transliteration, Old Sámi orthography, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Māori, Sanskrit and Pali transliteration, Shughni, Syriac transliteration cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ
Ū̀ ū̀ U with macron and grave Livonian, Sanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū́ ū́ U with macron and acute Latin, Accented Lithuanian, Sanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū̂ ū̂ U with macron and circumflex
Ū̌ ū̌ U with macron and caron
Ū̃ ū̃ U with macron and tilde Sanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū̄ ū̄ U with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ū̆ ū̆ U with macron and breve
Ū̆́ ū̆́ U with macron, breve and acute
Ṻ ṻ U with macron and diaeresis Tunisian Arabic transliteration
Ū̊ ū̊ U with macron and ring above Shughni
Ŭ ŭ U with breve cf. Cyrillic: Ў ў, Belarusian, Esperanto, Jarai, Latin; previously used in Romanian
Ŭ̀ ŭ̀ U with breve and grave Latin
Ŭ́ ŭ́ U with breve and acute Latin, Yaghnobi
U̇ u̇ U with dot above Old Hungarian
U̇́ u̇́ U with dot above and acute
U̇̄ u̇̄ U with dot above and macron Old Hungarian
Ü ü U with diaeresis Azerbaijani, Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Rotuman, Slovak, Spanish, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Welsh, Hanyu Pinyin; cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ
Ǜ ǜ U with diaeresis and grave Fourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin, Zurich German (some spellings)[39]
Ǘ ǘ U with diaeresis and acute Second tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ü̂ ü̂ U with diaeresis and circumflex Middle Low German
Ü̃ ü̃ U with diaeresis and tilde Old High German
Ǖ ǖ U with diaeresis and macron First tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ǖ̆ ǖ̆ U with diaeresis, macron and breve Sogdian transliteration
Ü̆ ü̆ U with diaeresis and breve Caucasian dialectology
Ǚ ǚ U with diaeresis and caron Third tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ủ ủ U with hook above Vietnamese
Ů ů U with ring above Czech, Old Lithuanian, Shughni
Ů́ ů́ U with ring above and acute Old Lithuanian
Ů̃ ů̃ U with ring above and tilde Old Lithuanian
Ű ű U with double acute cf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ, Hungarian
Ǔ ǔ U with caron Pinyin
U̍ u̍ U with vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
U̎ u̎ U with double vertical line
Ȕ ȕ U with double grave Croatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȗ ȗ U with inverted breve Croatian, Accented Slovenian
U̓ u̓ U with comma above
U᷎ u᷎ U with ogonek above
Ư ư U with horn Jarai, Vietnamese
Ứ ứ U with horn and acute Vietnamese
Ừ ừ U with horn and grave Vietnamese
Ữ ữ U with horn and tilde Vietnamese
Ư̆ ư̆ U with horn and breve Jarai
Ử ử U with horn and hook above Vietnamese
Ự ự U with horn and dot below Vietnamese
U̧ u̧ U with cedilla
Ú̧ ú̧ U with acute and cedilla
Ù̧ ù̧ U with grave and cedilla
Û̧ û̧ U with circumflex and cedilla
Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ U with caron and cedilla
Ų ų U with ogonek Proto-Germanic, Lithuanian
Ų̀ ų̀ U with ogonek and grave
Ų́ ų́ U with ogonek and acute Accented Lithuanian
Ų̂ ų̂ U with ogonek and circumflex
Ų̃ ų̃ U with ogonek and tilde Accented Lithuanian
Ų̄ ų̄ U with ogonek and macron Proto-Germanic
Ų̄́ ų̄́ U with ogonek, macron and acute
Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ U with ogonek, macron and grave
Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ U with ogonek, macron and circumflex
Ų̄̆ ų̄̆ U with ogonek, macron and breve North Germanic Dialectology
Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ U with ogonek, macron and caron
Ų̆ ų̆ U with ogonek and breve Germanic Dialectology
Ų̈ ų̈ U with ogonek and diaeresis
Ų̈́ ų̈́ U with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
Ų̈̀ ų̈̀ U with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
Ų̈̂ ų̈̂ U with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ U with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ U with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
Ų̌ ų̌ U with ogonek and caron
Ų̋ ų̋ U with ogonek and double acute
Ų̱ ų̱ U with ogonek and line below
Ų̱́ ų̱́ U with ogonek, line below and acute
Ų̱̀ ų̱̀ U with ogonek, line below and grave
Ṷ ṷ U with circumflex below IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ṵ ṵ U with tilde below IPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ U with tilde below and grave
Ṵ́ ṵ́ U with tilde below and acute
Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ U with tilde below and macron
Ṵ̈ ṵ̈ U with tilde below and diaeresis
U̱ u̱ U with line below Germanic dialectology, Aguaruna
Ù̱ ù̱ U with line below and grave
Ú̱ ú̱ U with line below and acute
Û̱ û̱ U with line below and circumflex
Ũ̱ ũ̱ U with line below and tilde
Ū̱ ū̱ U with line below and macron
Ū̱́ ū̱́ U with line below, macron and acute
Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ U with line below, macron and grave
Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ U with line below, macron and circumflex
Ü̱ ü̱ U with line below and diaeresis Germanic dialectology
Ǘ̱ ǘ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ǜ̱ ǜ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ü̱̂ ü̱̂ U with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ǚ̱ ǚ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ U with line below and caron
Ụ ụ U with dot below Nyakyusa, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ụ̀ ụ̀ U with dot below and grave
Ụ́ ụ́ U with dot below and acute
Ụ̂ ụ̂ U with dot below and circumflex
Ụ̃ ụ̃ U with dot below and tilde
Ụ̄ ụ̄ U with dot below and macron Romance dialectology, Thai transliteration
Ụ̈ ụ̈ U with dot below and diaeresis Middle Low German
Ụ̈̀ ụ̈̀ U with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ụ̈́ ụ̈́ U with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ụ̈̂ ụ̈̂ U with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ụ̈̌ ụ̈̌ U with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ụ̌ ụ̌ U with dot below and caron
Ụ̍ ụ̍ U with dot below and vertical line
Ṳ ṳ U with diaeresis below Uighur transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet [fr]
Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ U with diaeresis below and grave Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ́ ṳ́ U with diaeresis below and acute Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ U with diaeresis below and circumflex Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ̈ ṳ̈ U with diaeresis below and diaeresis
U̥ u̥ U with ring below
Ü̥ ü̥ U with ring below and diaeresis
U̯ u̯ U with inverted breve below
Ũ̯ ũ̯ U with inverted breve below and tilde
Ü̯ ü̯ U with inverted breve below and diaeresis
U̩ u̩ U with vertical line below
U͔ u͔ U with left arrowhead below
Ũ͔ ũ͔ U with left arrowhead below and tilde
Ū͔ ū͔ U with left arrowhead below and macron
Ʉ ʉ ᶶ U bar Close central rounded vowel
Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ U bar with grave
Ʉ́ ʉ́ U bar with acute Nzime
Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ U bar with circumflex Nzime
Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ U bar with tilde
Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ U bar with macron
Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ U bar with diaeresis
Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ U bar with caron
Ʉ̧ ʉ̧ U bar with cedilla
Ʉ̰ ʉ̰ U bar with tilde below
Ʉ̰́ ʉ̰́ U bar with tilde below and acute
Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ U bar with line below
Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ U bar with line below and acute
Ʉ̱̀ ʉ̱̀ U bar with line below and grave
Ʉ̱̂ ʉ̱̂ U bar with line below and circumflex
Ʉ̱̈ ʉ̱̈ U bar with line below and diaeresis
Ʉ̱̌ ʉ̱̌ U bar with line below and caron
Ʉ̥ ʉ̥ U bar with ring below
Ꞹ ꞹ U with stroke Mazahua[30]
ᵾ Small capital U with stroke  
ᶙ U with retroflex hook  
ꭒ̀ U with left hook with grave
ꭒ́ U with left hook with acute
ꭒ̆ U with left hook with breve
ꭒ̆̀ U with left hook with breve and grave
ꭒ̆́ U with left hook with breve and acute
ꭒ̄ U with left hook with macron
ꭒ̄̀ U with left hook with macron and grave
ꭒ̄́ U with left hook with macron and acute
ꭒ̃ U with left hook with tilde
Ꞿ ꞿ Glottal U Ugaritic transliteration[31]
ʮ Turned H with fishhook  
ʯ Turned H with fishhook and tail  
ɰ ᶭ Turned M with long leg Velar approximant
Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ Upsilon with grave
Ʊ́ ʊ́ Upsilon with acute
Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ Upsilon with tilde
ᵿ Upsilon with stroke Near-close central rounded vowel
V̀ v̀ V with grave
V́ v́ V with acute
V̂ v̂ V with circumflex
Ṽ ṽ V with tilde Mundang
Ṽ̀ ṽ̀ V with tilde and grave
Ṽ́ ṽ́ V with tilde and acute
Ṽ̂ ṽ̂ V with tilde and circumflex
Ṽ̌ ṽ̌ V with tilde and caron
V̄ v̄ V with macron Maore
V̄̀ v̄̀ V with macron and grave
V̄́ v̄́ V with macron and acute
V̄̂ v̄̂ V with macron and circumflex
V̄̃ v̄̃ V with macron and tilde
V̄̄ v̄̄ V with macron and macron
V̄̆ v̄̆ V with macron and breve
V̄̌ v̄̌ V with macron and caron
V̆ v̆ V with breve
V̆́ v̆́ V with breve and acute
V̇ v̇ V with dot above
V̈ v̈ V with diaeresis Middle Low German
V̈̀ v̈̀ V with diaeresis and grave
V̈́ v̈́ V with diaeresis and acute
V̈̂ v̈̂ V with diaeresis and circumflex
V̈̄ v̈̄ V with diaeresis and macron
V̈̌ v̈̌ V with diaeresis and caron
V̊ v̊ V with ring above Middle Low German
V̋ v̋ V with double acute
V̌ v̌ V with caron
V̍ v̍ V with vertical line
V̏ v̏ V with double grave
V̐ v̐ V with chandrabindu
V̓ v̓ V with comma above
V̧ v̧ V with cedilla
V̨ v̨ V with ogonek
V̨̀ v̨̀ V with ogonek and grave
V̨́ v̨́ V with ogonek and acute
V̨̂ v̨̂ V with ogonek and circumflex
V̨̌ v̨̌ V with ogonek and caron
V̨̄ v̨̄ V with ogonek and macron
V̨̄́ v̨̄́ V with ogonek, macron and acute
V̨̄̀ v̨̄̀ V with ogonek, macron and grave
V̨̄̂ v̨̄̂ V with ogonek, macron and circumflex
V̨̄̌ v̨̄̌ V with ogonek, macron and caron
V̨̈ v̨̈ V with ogonek and diaeresis
V̨̈́ v̨̈́ V with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
V̨̈̀ v̨̈̀ V with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
V̨̈̂ v̨̈̂ V with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
V̨̈̌ v̨̈̌ V with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
V̨̈̄ v̨̈̄ V with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
V̨̋ v̨̋ V with ogonek and double acute
V̨̱ v̨̱ V with ogonek and line below
V̨̱́ v̨̱́ V with ogonek, line below and acute
V̨̱̀ v̨̱̀ V with ogonek, line below and grave
V̨̱̂ v̨̱̂ V with ogonek, line below and circumflex
V̨̱̌ v̨̱̌ V with ogonek, line below and caron
V̱ v̱ V with line below
V̱̀ v̱̀ V with line below and grave
V̱́ v̱́ V with line below and acute
V̱̂ v̱̂ V with line below and circumflex
V̱̌ v̱̌ V with line below and caron
Ṽ̱ ṽ̱ V with line below and tilde
V̱̈ v̱̈ V with line below and diaeresis
V̱̈́ v̱̈́ V with line below, diaeresis and acute
V̱̈̀ v̱̈̀ V with line below, diaeresis and grave
V̱̈̂ v̱̈̂ V with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
V̱̈̌ v̱̈̌ V with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ṿ ṿ V with dot below Inari Sami, ALA-LC and DIN 31636 Hebrew romanization (written as w in the main romanization)
V̥ v̥ V with ring below
Ꝟ ꝟ V with diagonal stroke Medieval abbreviations[9]
ᶌ V with palatal hook  
Ʋ ʋ ᶹ V with hook (Script V) Labiodental approximant;Bissa, Kabye
Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ V with hook (Script V) with grave
Ʋ́ ʋ́ V with hook (Script V) with acute Nkonya
Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ V with hook (Script V) with circumflex
Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ V with hook (Script V) with tilde
Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ V with hook (Script V) with diaeresis
Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ V with hook (Script V) with caron
ⱱ 𐞰 V with right hook Labiodental flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ⱴ V with curl  
Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ Vend with acute
Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ Vend with dot above
Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ Vend with dot below
Ẁ ẁ W with grave Welsh
Ẃ ẃ W with acute Welsh
Ŵ ŵ W with circumflex Chichewa, Nsenga, Welsh, ISO 259 Hebrew romanization, Tumbuka
W̃ w̃ W with tilde Wamey
W̄ w̄ W with macron
W̆ w̆ W with breve
Ẇ ẇ W with dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ẅ ẅ W with diaeresis Ngiemboon, Welsh, Tlingit
W̤ w̤ W with diaeresis below Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet [fr]
W̊ ẘ W with ring above Arabic transliteration
W̋ w̋ W with double acute
W̌ w̌ W with caron
W̍ w̍ W with vertical line
W̓ w̓ W with comma above
W̱ w̱ W with line below Saanich
Ẉ ẉ W with dot below Urdu transliteration
W̥ w̥ W with ring below
W̬ w̬ W with caron below
Ⱳ ⱳ W with hook Puguli language
X̀ x̀ X with grave Azerbaijani (some dialects), Caucasian dialectology
X́ x́ X with acute Avestan transliteration, Caucasian dialectology
X̂ x̂ X with circumflex
X̃ x̃ X with tilde Avar transliteration
X̄ x̄ X with macron Latin abbreviation
X̆ x̆ X with breve Caucasian dialectology
X̆́ x̆́ X with breve and acute Caucasian dialectology
Ẋ ẋ X with dot above Americanist phonetic notation, Pashto transliteration
Ẍ ẍ X with diaeresis Kurdish
X̊ x̊ X with ring above
X̌ x̌ X with caron Wakhi
X̓ x̓ X with comma above
X̕ x̕ X with comma above right
X̱ x̱ X with line below Saanich
X̱̓ x̱̓ X with line below and comma above
X̣ x̣ X with dot below
X̣̓ x̣̓ X with dot below and comma above
X̥ x̥ X with ring below
ᶍ X with palatal hook  
Ỳ ỳ Y with grave Vietnamese, Welsh
Ý ý Y with acute Afrikaans, Czech, Faroese, Icelandic, Old Norse, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh
Ŷ ŷ Y with circumflex Old Tupi, Welsh
Ỹ ỹ Y with tilde Vietnamese
Ȳ ȳ Y with macron Latin, Old English, Livonian, Cornish
Ȳ̀ ȳ̀ Y with macron and grave
Ȳ́ ȳ́ Y with macron and acute
Ȳ̃ ȳ̃ Y with macron and tilde
Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ Y with macron and breve
Y̆ y̆ Y with breve
Y̆̀ y̆̀ Y with breve and grave
Y̆́ y̆́ Y with breve and acute
Ẏ ẏ Y with dot above Middle English
Ẏ́ ẏ́ Y with dot above and acute
Ÿ ÿ Y with diaeresis French, Greek transliteration, Ngiemboon, Welsh
Ÿ́ ÿ́ Y with diaeresis and acute
Y̊ ẙ Y with ring above Arabic transliteration
Y̋ y̋ Y with double acute
Y̌ y̌ Y with caron
Y̍ y̍ Y with vertical line
Y̎ y̎ Y with double vertical line
Y̐ y̐ Y with chandrabindu
Y̓ y̓ Y with comma above
Ỷ ỷ Y with hook above Vietnamese
Y᷎ y᷎ Y with ogonek above
Y̱ y̱ Y with line below Old Persian transliteration
Ỵ ỵ Y with dot below Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ỵ̣ ỵ̣ Y with colon below Sogdian transliteration
Y̥ y̥ Y with ring below
Y̯ y̯ Y with inverted breve below
Ɏ ɏ Y with stroke Lubuagan Kalinga
Ƴ ƴ Y with hook Fula, Hausa
Ỿ ỿ Y with loop Medieval Welsh[9]
Z̀ z̀ Z with grave Old Welsh, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ź ź Z with acute Polish, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ẑ ẑ Z with circumflex Pinyin Cyrillic transliteration
Z̃ z̃ Z with tilde Middle Low German
Z̄ z̄ Z with macron Old Berber transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ż ż Z with dot above Polish, Maltese
Z̈ z̈ Z with diaeresis Manichean transliteration
Z̋ z̋ Z with double acute Polish (17th century)
Ž ž Z with caron Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Bosnian, Azerbaijani (some dialects), Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ž́ ž́ Z with caron and acute Avestan transliteration
Ž̏ ž̏ Z with caron and double grave
Z̑ z̑ Z with inverted breve
Z̓ z̓ Z with comma above
Z̕ z̕ Z with comma above right
Z̨ z̨ Z with ogonek Moroccan Arabic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Z̗ z̗ Z with acute below
Ẕ ẕ Z with line below Middle Persian transliteration, 1953 Hebrew Academy romanization of Hebrew (written as ṣ in the main romanization)
Z̮ z̮ Z with breve below Romance Dialectology
Ẓ ẓ Z with dot below Arabic transliteration
Ẓ́ ẓ́ Z with dot below and acute Tumshuqese transliteration
Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ Z with dot below and caron Wakhi
Ẓ̣ ẓ̣ Z with colon below Arabic transliteration
Z̤ z̤ Z with diaeresis below Persian transliteration
Z̥ z̥ Z with ring below
Ƶ ƶ Z with stroke Yanalif, Polish (as an allograph of Ż, used only in uppercase), Unifon

e.f. Cyrillic: Ꙃ ꙃ

ᵶ Z with middle tilde  
ᶎ Small Z with palatal hook  
Ᶎ Capital Z with palatal hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s[34]
Ȥ ȥ Z with hook Medieval German
ʐ ᶼ Z with retroflex hook Voiced retroflex fricative
ʑ ᶽ Z with curl Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
Ɀ ɀ Z with swash tail Shona[6]
Ⱬ ⱬ Z with descender Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
Ʒ́ ʒ́ Ezh with acute
Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ Ezh with dot above
Ǯ ǯ Ezh with caron Karelian, Skolt Sámi
Ǯ́ ǯ́ Ezh with caron and acute
Ʒ̥ ʒ̥ Ezh with ring below
ᶚ Ezh with retroflex hook  
𝼘 Ezh with palatal hook Previously in IPA[19][13]
ƺ Ezh with tail Previously in IPA
ʓ Ezh with curl  
Þ́ þ́ Thorn with acute
Þ̣ þ̣ Thorn with dot below
Ꝥ ꝥ Thorn with stroke Old English and Middle English abbreviation for þæt or þat (thorn with diagonal stroke); Old Norse abbreviation for þat, þess, þor- (thorn with horizontal stroke).[9][41]
Ꝧ ꝧ Thorn with stroke through descender Medieval abbreviations[9]
ƻ Two with stroke Previously in IPA
Ꜯ ꜯ Cuatrillo with comma Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate /tsˀ/
ʡ 𐞳 Glottal stop with stroke Epiglottal plosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʢ 𐞴 Reversed glottal stop with stroke Voiced epiglottal fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ː 𐞁 Triangular colon IPA long length mark; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
aː long a phonetic sound
eː long e phonetic sound
iː long i phonetic sound
oː long o phonetic sound
uː long u phonetic sound
ʓː long ezh with curl
ʡː long glottal stop with stroke
ˑ 𐞂 Half of triangular colon IPA half-long length mark; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]

Ligatures

edit
Ligatures
Letter Name Notes
Ꜳ ꜳ 𐞀 AA Medieval Nordic vowel /aː/;[9] Superscript form is used as a Voice Quality Symbol (VoQS)
Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ AA with acute
Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ AA with double acute
Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ AA with dot above
Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ AA with diaeresis
Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ AA with dot below
Æ æ ᴭ 𐞃 AE Ash, Aesc, Danish, Near-open front unrounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ӕ ӕ, English, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, Sámi, Thai transliteration. Superscript 𐞃 is an IPA letter[7]
Æ̀ æ̀ AE with grave Old Faroese
Ǽ ǽ AE with acute Danish
Æ̂ æ̂ AE with circumflex
Æ̌ æ̌ AE with caron
Æ̃ æ̃ AE with tilde
Ǣ ǣ AE with macron Old English, Old Sámi orthography
æ̈ AE with diaeresis IPA
æ͔̃ AE with left arrowhead below and tilde UPA
æ̞ AE with down tack below IPA
ᴁ Small capital AE Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ᴂ ᵆ Turned AE Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
ꬱ A reversed-Schwa Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
Ꜵ ꜵ AO Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/ [9]
Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ AO with acute
Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ AO with double acute
Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ AO with dot below
Ꜷ ꜷ AU Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/[9]
Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ AU with acute
Ꜹ ꜹ AV Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/[9]
Ꜻ ꜻ AV with horizontal bar Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, and /ęː/[9]
Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ AV with acute
Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ AV with double acute
Ꜻ́ ꜻ́ AV with horizontal bar and acute
Ꜽ ꜽ AY Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/
Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ AY with dot above
Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ AY with dot below
ȸ DB digraph Nonstandard symbol for voiced labiodental plosive
ʤ 𐞊 Dezh digraph Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
𝼒 Dezh digraph with palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
𝼙 Dezh digraph with retroflex hook Has been used in phonetic descriptions of Polish[42]
ʣ 𐞇 DZ digraph Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʥ 𐞉 DZ digraph with curl Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ꭦ 𐞈 DZ digraph with retroflex hook Formerly used by the IPA;[43] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
DZ Dz dz DZ Hungarian
DŽ Dž dž DZ with caron Used in Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian
ff Ligature FF Stylistical ligature
ffi Ligature FFI Stylistical ligature
ffl Ligature FFL Stylistical ligature
fi Ligature FI Stylistical ligature
fl Ligature FL Stylistical ligature
ʩ 𐞐 Feng digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
𝼀 Feng digraph with trill Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
IJ ij Ligature IJ Dutch, West Frisian, Stylistical ligature
ꭡ Iotified E (Iotated E) historically used for Yakut[27]
Ỻ ỻ Middle-Welsh Ll Medieval Welsh[9]
ʪ 𐞙 LS digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
ʫ 𐞚 LZ digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13]
ɮ 𐞞 LEZH digraph Voiced alveolar lateral fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[12][13]
𝼅 𐞟 Small lezh with retroflex hook Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA);[12][13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[12][13]
Œ œ ꟹ Ligature OE French, Ethel, English, Open-mid front rounded vowel
Œ̀ œ̀ Ligature OE with grave
Œ́ œ́ Ligature OE with acute
Œ̂ œ̂ Ligature OE with circumflex
Œ̃ œ̃ Ligature OE with tilde
Œ̄ œ̄ Ligature OE with macron
ɶ 𐞣 Small capital OE Open front rounded vowel; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ᴔ Turned OE Uralic Phonetic Alphabet,[2] Otto Bremer’s and Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭂ Turned OE with horizontal stroke Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭁ Turned OE with stroke Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭢ Open OE historically used for Yakut
Ꝏ ꝏ OO Medieval Nordic vowel /oː/[9]
Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ OO with acute
Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ OO with diaeresis
Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ OO with double acute
ꭃ Turned O with Open-O Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ꭄ Turned O with Open-O with stroke Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4]
ȹ QP digraph Nonstandard symbol for voiceless labiodental plosive
ẞ ß Sharp S German eszett
st Ligature ST Stylistical ligature
ſt Long S-T Stylistical ligature
ʨ 𐞫 TC digraph with curl Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ʧ 𐞮 Tesh digraph Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA letter[7]
𝼗 Tesh digraph with palatal hook Used in phonetic transcription[19][13]
𝼜 Tesh digraph with retroflex hook Has been used in phonetic descriptions of Polish[42]
ᵺ TH with strikethrough Random House dictionaries’ phonetic transcription
ʦ 𐞬 TS digraph Formerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
ꭧ 𐞭 TS digraph with retroflex hook Formerly used by the IPA;[43] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7]
Ꜩ ꜩ TEZH Mayan palato-alveolar affricate /ts/, Stylistical ligature
ꭀ Inverted OE Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ᵫ UE Merriam-Webster phonetic transcription system
ꭐ UI Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ꭑ Turned UI Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4]
ꭣ UO historically used for Yakut[27]
Ꝡ ꝡ VY Medieval Nordic vowel /yː/[9]
Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ VY with diaeresis
Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ VY with double acute
& Ampersand Logogram representing "and"
ꟓ Double Þ used in Ormulum to indicate a preceding short vowel[11]
ꟕ Double Ƿ used in Ormulum to indicate a preceding short vowel[11]
See also

Multigraphs

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Other characters

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Other Latin characters are omitted from the tables above:

  • Subscript modifier letters a, e, h-p, and r-v, and x: ₐ ₑ ₕ ᵢ ⱼ ₖ ₗ ₘ ₙ ₒ ₚ ᵣ ₛ ₜ ᵤ ᵥ ₓ (See Unicode subscripts and superscripts for full list.)
  • Superscript modifier letters A-R, T-W and a-z: ᴬ ᴮ ꟲ ᴰ ᴱ ꟳ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᴺ ᴼ ᴾ ꟴ ᴿ ᵀ ᵁ ⱽ ᵂ ᵃ ᵇ ᶜ ᵈ ᵉ ᶠ ᵍ ʰ ⁱ ʲ ᵏ ˡ ᵐ ⁿ ᵒ ᵖ 𐞥 ʳ ˢ ᵗ ᵘ ᵛ ʷ ˣ ʸ ᶻ (See Unicode subscripts and superscripts for full list.)
  • Feminine (ª) and masculine (º) ordinal indicators
  • Fullwidth forms for typesetting Latin characters in a CJK environment: Ａａ Ｂｂ Ｃｃ Ｄｄ Ｅｅ Ｆｆ Ｇｇ Ｈｈ Ｉｉ Ｊｊ Ｋｋ Ｌｌ Ｍｍ Ｎｎ Ｏｏ Ｐｐ Ｑｑ Ｒｒ Ｓｓ Ｔｔ Ｕｕ Ｖｖ Ｗｗ Ｘｘ Ｙｙ Ｚｚ
  • U+0149 ʼn LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE. This is a legacy compatibility character for ISO/IEC 6937. It is deprecated, so separate ' and n characters should be used in its place.

Footnotes

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  1. ^ So defined in ISO/IEC 646 (based on ASCII) which was based on the 26 letters of the English alphabet and previous telecommunication standards
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). 2002-03-20. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "Revised proposal to encode 'Teuthonista' phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF).
  5. ^ Anderson, Deborah; Lawyer, Lewis; von Schneidemesser, Luanne; Whistler, Ken (2012-07-12). "Proposal for Two Phonetic Characters" (PDF).
  6. ^ a b c Priest, Lorna (2007-11-22). "Proposal to encode two phonetic characters and two Shona characters" (PDF).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08). "L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF).
  8. ^ a b c d Everson, Michael (2012-02-08). "Proposal for the addition of five Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF).
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Michael Everson; et al. (2005-08-02). "Preliminary proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  10. ^ a b Everson, Michael; Lilley, Chris (2019-05-26). "L2/19-179: Proposal for the addition of four Latin characters for Gaulish" (PDF).
  11. ^ a b c d e f g West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2019-06-10). "Proposal to add ten characters for Middle English to the UCS" (PDF).
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-07-11). "L2/20-116R: Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS" (PDF).
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07). "L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes" (PDF).
  14. ^ Jacquerye, Denis Moyogo (2022-02-20). "L2/22-045: Proposal to add capital rams horn" (PDF).
  15. ^ West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2019-03-25). "L2/19-092: Proposal to encode Latin Letter Reversed Half H" (PDF).
  16. ^ Everson, Michael; Jacquerye, Denis; Lilley, Chris (26 July 2012). "Proposal for the addition of ten Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2016-06-26.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Miller, Kirk; Sands, Bonny (2020-07-10). "L2/20-115R: Unicode request for additional phonetic click letters" (PDF).
  18. ^ "Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS" (PDF). 2006-01-30.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Miller, Kirk (2020-07-11). "L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks" (PDF).
  20. ^ Bunčić, Daniel (2021-01-12). "L2/21-039: Proposal to include the letter 'Old Polish O'" (PDF).
  21. ^ Barmeier, Severin (2015-10-10), L2/15-241: Proposal to encode Latin small capital letter Q (PDF)
  22. ^ Miller, Kirk (2022-07-09). "L2/22-113R: Unicode request for two BMP Latin characters" (PDF).
  23. ^ Everson, Michael (2019-04-25). "L2/19-180R: Proposal to add two characters for Middle Scots to the UCS" (PDF).
  24. ^ Everson, Michael (2020-10-01). "Proposal to add two SIGMOID S characters for medieval palaeography to the UCS" (PDF).
  25. ^ Everson, Michael (2017-07-26). "L2/17-238: Proposal to add LATIN LETTER ANGLICANA W to the UCS" (PDF).
  26. ^ a b Everson, Michael (2019-05-05). "L2/19-075R: Proposal to add six phonetic characters for Scots to the UCS" (PDF).
  27. ^ a b c Yevlampiev, Ilya; Jumagueldinov, Nurlan; Pentzlin, Karl (2012-04-26). "Second revised proposal to encode four historic Latin letters for Sakha (Yakut)" (PDF).
  28. ^ West, Andrew (5 October 2009). "Rationale for Encoding Latin Letter Middle Dot" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  29. ^ a b c "Unicode chart for Latin Extended-D" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. 2016.
  30. ^ a b c d Jacquerye, Denis (2016-01-22), L2/16-032: Proposal to encode two Latin characters for Mazahua (PDF)
  31. ^ a b c Suignard, Michel (2017-05-09). "L2/17-076R2: Revised proposal for the encoding of an Egyptological YOD and Ugaritic characters" (PDF).
  32. ^ a b Tumasonis, Vladas; Pentzlin, Karl (2011-05-24). "N4070: Second revised proposal to add characters used in Lithuanian dialectology to the UCS" (PDF). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.
  33. ^ a b "Unicode chart for Latin Extended-E" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. 2016.
  34. ^ a b c West, Andrew; Chan, Eiso; Everson, Michael (2017-01-16). "L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin" (PDF).
  35. ^ a b Miller, Kirk (2021-01-11). "L2/21-041: Unicode request for additional para-IPA letters" (PDF).
  36. ^ a b c d e f Miller, Kirk; Rees, Neil (2021-07-16). "L2/21-156: Unicode request for legacy Malayalam" (PDF).
  37. ^ On Barak (Fall 2013). "Outdating: The Time of 'Culture' in Colonial Egypt". Grey Room. 53: 6–31. doi:10.1162/GREY_a_00124. S2CID 57569350.
  38. ^ a b Humchitt, Robyn; Jacquerye, Denis; King, Kevin (2023-07-17). "L2/23-191: Proposal to Encode 3 Additional Latin Characters for Wakashan and Salishan Languages to the Unicode Standard" (PDF).
  39. ^ a b Fleischer, Jürg; Schmid, Stephan (2006), "Zurich German", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 251, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002441
  40. ^ "TITUS Texts: Fenne, Manual: Frame".
  41. ^ West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2017-10-17). "L2/17-236: Proposal to add LATIN LETTER THORN WITH DIAGONAL STROKE" (PDF).
  42. ^ a b Miller, Kirk; Everson, Michael (2021-01-03), L2/21-004: Unicode request for dezh with retroflex hook (PDF)
  43. ^ a b Everson, Michael (2017-08-17). "L2/17-299 Proposal to add two Sinological Latin letters" (PDF).

See also

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