The New Party was a neoliberal political party in the United Kingdom active between 2003 and 2010. The party described itself as "a party of economic liberalism, political reform and internationalism". It supported a smaller role for the state, a significant reduction in bureaucracy, renegotiation with the European Union and a strengthening of the special relationship with the United States.
The New Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Richard Vass |
| Founded | 14 March 2003 |
| Dissolved | 1 July 2010 |
| Split from | Conservative Party |
| Headquarters | 1 Northumberland Avenue, London WC2N 5BW |
| Ideology | Neoliberalism Economic liberalism Internationalism Euroscepticism Right-libertarianism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| Colours | Red White Blue |
| Website | |
| http://www.newparty.co.uk/ | |
The party was founded as the Scottish People's Alliance, standing at the 2003 Scottish Parliamentary Elections and receiving 7,718 votes (0.4%).[1] The New Party did not stand in the 2005 general election.
History
editFounding
editThe New Party has its origins in the initiative A New Party for Britain launched in late 2002, at a time when speculation about the possibility of a split in the UK Conservative Party was rife, during the leadership of Iain Duncan Smith. Before the launch, the party announced in January 2003 that it planned to scrap the Scottish Parliament,[2] and it was decried by David McLetchie, the leader of the Scottish Conservatives, as "fascist and undemocratic."[3] The party was officially launched on 14 March 2003, when the party was founded under the name Peoples Alliance [sic], with funerals businessman Howard Hodgson as its spokesman.[3] The launch was timed to coincide with the Conservative Party Spring Conference the next day in Harrogate.[4] Senior figures included Jenny Ungless, Iain Duncan Smith's former chief of staff, Charlotte Kenyon, a former Conservative Party press officer, and Mark Adams, a former Conservative Party official.[5] The head of policy in Scotland was Bruce Skivington.[6]
Scottish Parliament elections
editThe initial policy programme of the party had two main planks: direct democracy, with all legislation subject to popular referendum; and Universal Benefit, a direct payment from the state to every citizen as a replacement for the current benefits system.[3][7] A reduction of the voting age to 16 was also proposed.[4] Taxes would be cut by 3p.[8] The pledge to scrap the Scottish parliament was dropped,[3] but the party pledged to sell the Holyrood Scottish Parliament Building, and to reduce the number of parliamentarians in Holyrood and Westminster and also to have an all-elected House of Lords.[7][8] Alan Cochrane in the Daily Telegraph commented that "the Scottish People's Alliance appears to offer a mish-mash of policies, which are for the most part half-baked – but not all that more so than many of the offerings from parties of much longer standing. And if they get their act together in time they might well appeal. Their most immediate problem appears to be that they have not got their act together in anything like enough time."[6]
The party decided to contest the Scottish Parliamentary Election in May 2003, fielding 16 candidates. However, the party received a small proportion of the vote and won no seats. This was despite the fact that two of the Peoples Alliance candidates, Lyndsay McIntosh and Keith Harding, were outgoing Conservative Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).[9] They had defected after being ranked further down the Conservative list for the election.[10][11]
The New Party
editDisappointed with its performance after spending £188,889 on the election,[12] the party was relaunched in October 2003 with a revamped manifesto (direct democracy and Universal Benefit were dropped) and a revised statement of philosophy and principles, under the name 'The New Party'.
The party took no part in the 2004 European Parliament Elections. At the end of 2004, United Kingdom Independence Party MEP Robert Kilroy-Silk approached the New Party with a view to becoming leader.[13] The executive declined 5 to 4, and several senior members of the New Party subsequently departed to join Kilroy-Silk's Veritas party at its launch in February 2005, including policy director Jonathan Lockhart,[14] Richard Vass, the first party chairman of Veritas, and Patrick Eston, Kilroy-Silk's successor as leader.
The New Party did not contest the 2005 General Election.
In 2007 a member and two times local election candidate for the New Party, Stewart Dimmock, with backing from Viscount Monckton, the author of the party's first manifesto,[15] launched a partly successful court case to seek to prevent the showing of the film An Inconvenient Truth in UK schools claiming that the film is political rather than scientific in nature. The court ruled that the film could be shown in schools only if teachers pointed out nine errors.[16]
In July 2008 David Pinder, the national spokesman, became the party's first UK parliamentary candidate at the Haltemprice and Howden by-election, polling 135 votes.[17]
In August 2009 Richard Vass was named leader, declaring the party's intention to contest the 2010 General Election.[citation needed]
On 1 July 2010, the New Party was de-registered with the Electoral Commission[18] and is no longer able to field candidates.
Policy
editThe New Party describes its philosophy as follows:
The New Party is a party of economic liberalism, political reform and internationalism. We stand for individual freedom and personal responsibility in preference to state control. We believe that only by empowering individuals and their families to take more control of their lives can we promote a spirit of mutual responsibility and respect in society as a whole.
The New Party favours small government with a flat-tax regime and measures to increase individual freedom and self-reliance, as well as deregulation of business and industry. The party recommends wholesale reform of the welfare state with measures to reduce welfare dependency, and reduction of state control of public services, including reform of the National Health Service.[19]
The New Party proposes various reforms of parliament, including adopting the Alternative Vote system for electing the House of Commons, an appointed and non-political House of Lords, and measures to strengthen the independence of the Civil Service.
The party regards itself as internationalist in outlook, which it interprets as support for democratic governments and human rights worldwide. The party is rather more cautious with regard to international organisations such as the European Union and the United Nations. After espousing a robust eurosceptic position, the party has latterly reverted to a more equivocal stance towards the European Union.[20] It has also been critical of the United Nations as an undemocratic body without moral authority.[21]
In foreign policy the party has adopted a liberal interventionist or neo-conservative approach and has been strongly supportive of the War on Terror, and British and American military intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The most recent published policy statement of the New Party is the Manifesto for a World Class Nation, published in 2005.
Organisation
editThe party chairman, founder and chief financial backer of the New Party was Scottish millionaire businessman Robert Durward.[22] The Party is governed by a National Policy Committee for the UK as a whole, and by a Scottish Policy Committee in Scotland.
The New Party was well-funded thanks to the financial support of its chairman, and the party had a small full-time staff from the outset, with three full-time staff at the offices at Almondvale football ground in Livingston and two at Mark Adams' office in London in 2003.[23] Duward's company Cloburn Quarry funded the Peoples Alliance with £490,000 in 2003, and gave the New Party £284,000 in 2004, £393,000 in 2005,[24] £135,000 in 2006,[25] £209,093 in 2007,[26] and £125,000 in 2008.[27] Friends of the Earth suggested when the party launched in 2003 that the motivation for the party was Duward's opposition to a tax on the extraction of construction aggregate.[28]
Subsequent analysis of records at the Electoral Commission shows that Durward's company Cloburn was the only registered donor to The New Party during its lifetime, donating £1,382,819.88.[29]
| Year | Donation |
|---|---|
| 2003 | £10,640 |
| 2004 | £389,000 |
| 2005 | £348,500 |
| 2006 | £218,079.88 |
| 2007 | £197,100 |
| 2008 | £107,000 |
| 2009 | £72,500 |
| 2010 | £40,000 |
Local elections
editOn 30 March 2006 Donald McDiarmid contested a local council by-election in the Borestone ward in Stirling, polling just 18 votes (1.9%).
At the local government elections in England on 4 May 2006, five New Party candidates stood in five separate local government areas in Hertfordshire, Lancashire and Yorkshire, averaging 204 votes (8.7%).
In a by-election for Dover Town Council in October 2006 Stewart Dimmock, the New Party candidate, polled 139 votes (27.0%).[30]
References
editThis article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2010) |
- ^ See individual regional results from the BBC's results page
- ^ Fraser, Douglas (19 January 2003). "New Party: we'll scrap Holyrood". Sunday Herald. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d Stone-Lee, Ollie (14 March 2003). "New party pledges 'direct democracy'". BBC News. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b Brogan, Benedict (14 March 2003). "People's Alliance party woos Tories with radical manifesto". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Russell, Ben (15 March 2003). "Breakaway Tory party launched by funeral tycoon". The Independent. Retrieved 13 February 2010.[dead link]
- ^ a b Cochrane, Alan (27 March 2003). "Thanks for the big party – shame about the policies". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b Scott, Kirsty (27 March 2003). "New party launched in Scotland". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b Settle, Martin (12 March 2003). "New party plans to sell Holyrood, cut tax and MSPs". The Herald. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Second Tory quits party". BBC News. 1 April 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Tory defectors 'betrayed' party". BBC News. 2 April 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Peterkin, Tom (3 April 2003). "McLetchie attacks pair for 'betraying' Conservatives". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Figures reveal election spending". BBC News. 27 August 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Fraser, Douglas (27 January 2005). "Party snubs Kilroy-Silk approach". The Herald. Scotland. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Adams, Guy (21 January 2005). "Kilroy starts civil war in yet another right-wing party". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Please, sir – Gore's got warming wrong, Jonathan Leake, Environment Editor, The Sunday Times, 14 October 2007
- ^ BBC (11 October 2007): Gore climate film's 'nine errors'.
- ^ "Local man loses out in Davis by-election". Mirfield Reporter. Dewsbury. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Search the Electoral Commission PEF Online Registers.
- ^ "The sacred cow". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- ^ "Open Europe: New Party statement on Europe". Archived from the original on 16 October 2007.
- ^ "The United Nations: What moral authority?". Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- ^ Chamberlain, Gethin (22 January 2003). "The rich recluse masterminding Britain's new party". The Scotsman. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Fraser, Douglas (24 August 2003). "His £500,000 won few votes, but party backer pledges more cash". Sunday Herald. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Rogerson, Paul (29 July 2006). "Quarrying millionaire bankrolls New Party Durward donates further GBP393,000 to rightwing brainchild". The Herald. Glagow. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Smith, Mark (21 August 2007). "Cloburn Quarry bemoans tough trading conditions". The Herald. Scotland. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Williamson, Mark (2 August 2008). "Cloburn profiting from pre-crunch demand". The Herald. Scotland. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Smith, Mark (6 August 2009). "Cloburn cuts cash funds for political party". The Herald. Scotland. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Chamberlain, Gethin (22 January 2003). "Doubts grow over validity of new party". The Scotsman. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ Search the Electoral Commission PEF Online donation register.
- ^ "Dover Town Council by-election result" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2007.