Caputia tomentosa, known as the woolly senecio and the matted caputia, is a perennial, succulent dwarf shrub of the Caputia genus that grows in the Cape Provinces of South Africa, usually between the 900 and 1200 meters elevation.[3] It has been introduced to Myanmar.[2] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.[4]
| Caputia tomentosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| woolly senecio | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Caputia |
| Species: | C. tomentosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Caputia tomentosa | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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List
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History
editIts first description was written by Adrian Hardy Haworth, in Miscellanea naturalia, 1803, p. 189, with the name of Cacalia tomentosa. Haworth stated that he had received the plant, introduced eight years before, from the Stockwell Botanical Garden of his friend Benjamin Robertson.[5]
Description
editGrowing up to 10–25 cm high, its leaves are densely felted, so much so that the felt can be stripped off, dried, and used as tinder. The plant is accordingly called "tontelbos" in Afrikaans. The word means "tinder bush". A plucked stem or leaf can be stuck into warm, not-too-dry earth, where it will root without special attention. Like most Richtersveld plants it does not do well in wet soil.[6]
Gallery
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In its habitat, Richtersveld, South Africa -
Leaves, showing dense, tight, felted surface
Culture
editLike in nature, Caputia tomentosa needs well-drained sandy loams, rare water and full sun.
References
edit- ^ Compositae Newslett. 50: 65 (2012)
- ^ a b "Caputia tomentosa H.P.Linder". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Senecio haworthii (Sweet) Sch.Bip. record n° 98154". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ "Caputia tomentosa matted caputia". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Senecio haworthii - SANBI article
- ^ Senecio haworthii - Succulent Encyclopedia
External links
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Media related to Caputia tomentosa at Wikimedia Commons